Iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso yamathambo emntwaneni

Yamathambo ebantwaneni, ekwabizwa ngokuba osteomalacia - sisifo inkqubo skeletal, nto leyo ibangwa ubukhulu becala yi ukuswela novithamini D. ukuswela sayo ukucola ukukhula kunye nophuhliso amathambo ngexesha nokudaleka. Vitamin D lilawula amanqanaba iphosphate kunye calcium - kubalulekile izondlo ukwenzela uphuhliso amathambo emzimbeni. Kunye nokusilela ezi zinto akukhuselwanga etsalwe ukutya ngendlela eyiyo. Oku kwenza i ukuthamba emathanjeni, nto leyo ekhokelela deformation zabo.

Xa ekuphuhliseni iimpawu yokuqala kunye iimpawu yamathambo emntwaneni

Abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-24, abo musa ukuba kwanele ivithamin D, i benegxaki yamathambo. Vitamin D ikhona ubisi, iimveliso zaselwandle, isibindi yenkomo enqatyisiweyo kunye namaqanda. Isikhumba nayo uvelisa ivithamin D, xa efunxa amandla elanga. Nangona yamathambo inxulunyaniswa isondlo ihlwempu kunqabile kakhulu namhlanje, kusenjalo ingxaki abantwana kumazwe ngokwaneleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba idla musa ukufikelela imveliso ezinomthamo eliphezulu novithamini D.

izizathu

Umngcipheko ivithamin D ukunqongophala iphezulu abantwana abamnyama, yaye abo ukufumana kwelanga ngokwaneleyo, musa sebenzisa ubisi kunye neemveliso zobisi. Iimveku, lo mthombo yamandla na ubisi lwebele, nabo basengozini, kuba akukho nto ibe novithamini D. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umama oncancisayo ukunika usana vitamin extra D, kwakunye ukuba kuphoswa imiqondiso kunye neempawu yamathambo kwi umntwana usaqala . Abantwana kwakhona ilifa yamathambo njengokuba isifo sezintso, abangakwaziyo ukugcina amanqanaba eqhelekileyo phosphate. Abanye isifo sezintso, ezikhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu asidi umchamo, ingabangela yamathambo ebantwaneni. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, oku kungabangela ezinye izifo zesibindi.

Yintoni yamathambo ebantwaneni?

Iimpawu kunye nemiqondiso yamathambo emntwaneni angabandakanya ukuthamba emathanjeni, leyo ukugoba futhi bawaphule lula. Umntwana inokuba uqaqanjelwa iingalo, imilenze kunye umva. Ukongeza kukho: wazivalela, imilenze esigwenxa iingalo, ugobile yomqolo, ukwandisa ebunzi, isisu ezandisiweyo, amazinyo deformation, imilo mgaqweni le esifubeni kunye nokuqaqamba aqaqambayo. Umntwana lowo uphethwe deformation lwe lukakayi, ukuze uhlaselwe kunye neengxaki yengqondo ngenxa wokungaphuhliswa ebuchotsheni.

unyango

Unyango sibhekiswe ikakhulu iimpawu ukhulula kwaye kuxhomekeke unobangela sifo. Ukuba unobangela ukungondleki, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa oko, thatha extra ivithamin D kunye calcium, plus udle ngakumbi iimveliso zaselwandle kunye nobisi. Abazali kufuneka kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana babo bafumana ilanga ngokwaneleyo. Yamathambo kubantwana, ezibangelwa zizifo wesibindi nezintso, kudinga (zokukhomba) ukunyanga esi sifo ngxabano.

ukungaphili

Ukuba akuyihlawuli ingqalelo imiqondiso yamathambo xa umntwana esemncinane, oko kunokukhokelela ukungaqheleki vuhlayiseki skeletal. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukuphumeza ukukhula kwaye ziya barhuqe emva kuphuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni nasengqondweni. Surgery, ngoxa inkqubo skeletal waba phantsi uphuhliso, kunokukunceda ukuba Nokwethisa ezinye sengozini skeletal.