"Ekhunga Daniila Zatochnika": Isishwankathelo, ukuphonononga nokuchaza

"Umthandazo Daniel Zatochnik", isishwankathelo sazo isifundo yolu phononongo, - yenye yezona ncwadi idumileyo uncwadi yamandulo abhalwe kwenkulungwane ye-12 (nge Inkolelo zezinye izazinzulu ngenkulungwane ye-13). Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini isithuba, eyesibini ibizwa ngokuba "igama". kusekho isayensi Historical akamazi ngubani na ke umbhali isithuba; Noko ke, phantse bonke abaphandi bevumelana yokuba waye lilungu mncinane le druzhina.

Iimbono zakhe malunga nemvelaphi

"Ekhunga Daniila Zatochnika", isishwankathelo leyo eya kunceda abafundi ukuba baqonde le lesikhumbuzo entsonkothileyo iincwadi Old Russian, ibhekiswa kwisikhulu, ukuvumela mbali ukuze kuthi ga ngoku umthombo nokugqiba indawo imvelaphi yayo. Noko ke, apha kwakhona, kukho umahluko omkhulu. Abanye ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba imveliso senzelwe umzukulwana Vladimira Monomaha, iNkosana Novgorod nabanye - ukuba umzukulwana inkosana mnye, owayelawula emNtla Pereyaslavl.

Ngako oko, uluhlu kunye nomhla ingenzeka umthombo 12 okanye eli-13 ubudala. Abanye abaphengululi bakholelwa ukuba lo msebenzi wadalwa emva ayehlasela Mongol-AmaTatar eRashiya. Oku njengesilinda ileta okanye isikhalazo "Ekhunga Daniila Zatochnika". Isishwankathelo wesandla lungohlulwa lube ziinxalenye eziliqela: isibheno isikhulu, izinduna ugxekwa, iingxoxo malunga abafazi kunye nesiphelo.

inkcazelo emfutshane

Le piece wafunyanwa yaye inxalenye yapapashwa N. M. Karamzinym. Kamva, izazinzulu ezininzi ziye babhenela isifundo le lesikhumbuzo we Russia ephakathi. Ngamaxesha Soviet, oko inxaxheba kwisifundo kwaye nohlahlelo ingcali inkulu D. S. Lihachev. Kwakhona fanele ukuba inguqulelo ezaziwa-ngqangi ukusuka ulwimi amandulo Russian yanamhlanje.

Kubonisa into yokuba malunga umbhali wasinda reference enye kuphela kwenye yemicimbi yemihla, nangona lo msebenzi ngokwawo wayesaziwa kakuhle. ukuchana Historical, ezicacileyo kunye neempawu kuzimele ezahlukeneyo "Ekhunga Daniila Zatochnika". Isishwankathelo lesikhumbuzo ibonisa imibuzo ephambili awayemkhathaza ingcinga kwezentlalo nezopolitiko eRashiya ephakathi.

YeZibheno kwisikhulu

Umbhali uqala incwadi yakhe ngokuthi ukuba ucela inceba umbusi wakhe. Ubhala ngentlungu yakhe imeko enzima, uthetha ngobuhlwempu bayo kwaye malunga unreliability abahlobo. Oku kulandelwa ingxoxo ngamandla njengenkosana, awawaphalazayo ukukhanya indlela iziko ibalulekileyo wabona abameli kwezakhi embindini kuluntu yamandulo. "Ekhunga Daniila Zatochnika" kwi isishwankathelo utyhila imisebenzi esisiseko ingcamango: imfuno kwibhunga phantsi inkosana izilumko.

Umbhali ugxininisa ukuba indawo abazinikele kakhulu ubutyebi negolide squad abanyanisekileyo akayi kundingcatsha ngumlawuli wabo. A lot of space ngayo eyisingela zokudumisa isikhulu. Imncoma ubulumko bakhe, magnanimity, isisa kunye nethemba uncedo lwakhe kunye nenkxaso.

malunga izinduna

"Ekhunga Daniila Zatochnika", nto leyo evumela ukuphonononga nokuchaza ukuchaza iimpawu zoncwadi Old Russian, yongezwe ukugxekwa malunga madoda yenene. Umbhali ubonisa ukunganeliseki kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwabo, besithi wayekhetha ukukhonza ngqo kumthetheli ngaphezu izinduna zakhe. Kwangaxeshanye, uyangqina ukuba kuhle yaye abacebisi ezilungileyo ebambe amandla. Ngokutsho kwakhe, inkosana akakwazi ukulawula ngaphandle izilumko nolungileyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba umbhali ngokwakhe ngandlela zonke lupholile, Noko ke, yena ocinga ukuba ufanele ukuba abe phantsi kolawulo njengento oncedisayo.

Malunga inkonzo yenene kunye nabafazi

"Ekhunga Daniila Zatochnika" kwi Summary ibonisa ukuba uluvo oluphambili umsebenzi kukuzukiswa bamandla yenene. Umbhali ubanga ukuba inkonzo abantu benganga eya amalungiselelo ikamva yabo, lo gama inceba izinduna ethe kunye okwethutyana. Ngokutsho kwakhe, inkosana kuphela xa kukho abancedisi okrelekrele abathembekileyo baya kuba nako ukufumana kwetrone. Ubutyebi, uDaniyeli wathi, ayinikeli nayiphi na impumelelo okanye ubume. Ezi azifu- sicaphula kwileta yakhe ukuba ucela irhuluneli ukuba le nkonzo ndibuthabathe. Xa ubala inceba ibhunga njengenkosana, intlawulo elungileyo.

Ushwankathe- "Ekhunga Daniila Zatochnika" kufuneka siqulathe inkcazelo encinane sengqondo umbhali ngokumalunga amabhinqa. Yena likubona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze umtshato uphumelele, hayi kanye mandithi, iimpawu yokuziphatha esi sibini. Ngokutsho kwakhe, abe ngumfazi olungileyo ukuqinisekisa uxolo nocwangco endlwini, ngoxa okubi ngaphezu ntlekele yoyikekayo. Ngoko ke, umbhali utsalela ingqalelo kukhetho lo iqabane yobomi. Yena kandziyisa ukuba isisombululo echanekileyo kuxhomekeke amadoda ubomi bakhe bonke elizayo nekamva. Ingakumbi umbhali zibangele ingcwangu kwi abafazi ububi, oneenkani, ezingakwaziyo ukuba athobele umyeni wakhe nazo ngokwenjenjalo ubomi bentsapho evela ngaphakathi.

isiphelo

Ekupheleni isigidimi sakhe umbhali kwakhona libhekisela yinganga ukuthatha kule nkonzo. Noko ke, wayeyixabisa ubuchule abo engqondo kunye nolwazi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, yena umthamo owaneleyo ulwazi ukwenzela ukunceda njengenkosana neenkxalabo zoluntu kunye nemicimbi. UDaniyeli uthi akayi wayehamba kwaye mabanganxibelelani madoda afundileyo, kodwa ukufunda okuninzi yaye safunda bonke ubulumko babo kwiincwadi.

Ngoko ke, yena ukholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba bangenelwe iNkosana ukuba icebiso lakhe kunokuba luncedo kuye. Oku okuqinileyo ukuzithemba kunye nokukwazi likuvumela ukuba ukuthetha umamkeli womyalezo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokuphandle. Noko ke, maxa wambi uqala ukuthetha ithoni isinciphiso yaye ngandlel emncinane, ngaloo ndlela sigxininisa ukuthobeka kunye nokuthobela yakhe.

iimpawu zolwimi

Umsebenzi umdla kunye nesigama yayo yoqobo. Umbhali usoloko ucaphula iBhayibhile, ngamanye zemihla ngemihla, kwakunye nemisebenzi basemzini, kodwa kwangaxeshanye kaninzi babhenele imizekeliso iintsomi, usebenzisa iingxelo satirical kwaye ahlekisayo, nto leyo ulunika nemfezeko kwintetho ekhethekileyo kunye bhetyebhetye. Le yindibaniselwano izimbo ezahlukeneyo le lesikhumbuzo njengomthombo elikhethekileyo yahlukile kwezinye ngqangi zeli xesha. Le ulwimi ezimibalabala, aphilileyo unika ngeempawu ngabanye umbhali: nigweba ngentetho yakhe, wayeyindoda abakumgangatho ophakathi kungenzeka ukuba abe yena umthetheli omncinane ngayo.

Umlinganiselo "uLizwi"

Elokuqukumbela, bobabini lesikhumbuzo ngamazinga nenye imveliso efanayo, nto leyo kuthathwa ukuba ibe uhlelo yayo lwesibini. Avamise kakhulu luguqulelo yokuqala ye-ngqangi, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "Ukuthandaza Daniila Zatochnika". Izimvo le mveliso intle kakhulu.

Ukuthelekisa ukuba i Uhlelo Lwesibini, leyo ibizwa ngokuba 'nguLizwi ", abasebenzisi baxele ukuba ushicilelo lokuqala uvelisa iimpawu yokwenene nembali ethile yelo kunye yamanyala ngokucacileyo ubuntu yombhali, esizibonakalisa ngolwimi intetho yakhe ahlekisayo, imizobo encinane indlu. Yiloo nto abafundi uyazixabisa lesikhumbuzo ingqalelo, kufanele zithi ikuvumela ukuba uqonde indlela abacinga ephakathi Russian umntu abakumgangatho ophakathi. "ULizwi" imveliso umxholo jikelele ngakumbi: awunazo iimbekiselo ezithile nembali, iinkcukacha zobuqu.