Usuku lomzi waseVolzhsky - iholide yesixeko esincinane

Usuku lomzi waseVolzhsky lugubha ngoJulayi 22, lo nyaka uneminyaka engama-62 kuphela. Ngokuba isixeko esinjalo isithuba, kodwa sele sekunamaphepha amaninzi amaninzi.

Kutheni ngoJulayi 22?

Ngaloo mini, umyalelo we-Presidium ye-Supreme Soviet ye-RSFSR yashicilelwe, apho iVolzhsky inikwe isikhundla se sixeko. Nangona kunjalo, abantu baye bahlala kule ndawo ukususela ngekhulu le-VII, oku kuboniswa ngophando lwezinto zakudala.

Usuku lomzi waseVolzhsky ngexesha lethu lugubha minyaka yonke ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zendawo kunye nombala wazo. Uphakathi kwehlobo, elinomhla ongalibalekiyo, kukunika ithuba lokuphumla nokuzonwabisa.

Yintoni eyayingaphambi kwesi sixeko?

Ekuqaleni, izizwe zeGood Horde zahlala apha, ngelixa umhlaba ufumana izinto zobomi bemihla ngemihla. Abadala be-Archaeologists bathi ezininzi iindlela zokurhweba ziwela kuloo ndawo.

Ngekhulu le-XVIII, umthengisi uDuvv wazama ukuseka ipulazi le-mulberry apha, wathatha abalimi ababalekiyo baseRashiya lonke waza wabanika isikhundla sabantu. Umrhwebi akaphumelelanga, kodwa abantu ababalekile baqhubeka beza, beyakha idolophana yaseBezrodnoe ngexesha lexesha. I-Cossacks kunye namanye ama-servicemen eza apha, ephendula kwikhwelo leLebhuyun lieutenant Parobich. Imveliso yesilikhi yavulwa apha. Kwenzeka phantsi koCatherine Catherine.

Ngomnyaka we-1917, abantu babengabantu abangamawaka amabini ama-20, kwaye ngokuya kuthiwa yi-Volga yokuhlala. Usuku lomzi waseVolzhsky waqalisa ukubhiyozela iminyaka engama-37 kamva.

Ummelwane Omkhulu

Enye negama elithi Bezrodnoe, enye ithetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo - Upper Akhtuba. Idolophana yayisoloko ibengummelwane wesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke - ekuqaleni kweTsaritsyn, esabizwa ngokulandelelana eStalingrad naseVolgograd. Ummelwane ngeendlela ezininzi wachaza umphumo wesixeko.

Emva koKhuseleko lwe-Oktobha, akubona bonke abahlali abaye bamkela urhulumente omtsha. Kwakukho nabalandeli bamaSoviet, kunye nabaPhathiswa abaMhlophe bachasene nabo. Kwakukho iimfazwe zengingqi zangempela zeMfazwe yombutho. Ekukhunjisweni kwezi ganeko, kukho isikhumbuzo kwingcwaba elincinci, apho imihla yaphulwa: 1918 no-1942.

Usuku lomzi waseVolzhsky lugubha kwizinga elikhulu nangenxa yokuba ngexesha leMfazwe yaseStalingrad idolophana labhujiswa phantse emhlabeni, kwakungekho enye indlu yokuhlala. Abemi bekhohlo - abasemfudusweni, ngubani ongaphambili.

Isikhululo samandla kagesi eStalingrad

Usuku lwaloo mzi waseVolzhsky lwafika ngo-1951, xa baqala ukwakha isikhululo samandla esila mafutha. Bakhele indlu enkulu yokuhlala abo bafika kwisiza sokwakha. Abemi bokuqala babezinjini zogunyazi, iinjineli kunye nabakhi abancinane. Isityalo sogesi samanzi sakhula, kunye naso inani labemi landa.

Ngowe-1954, abantu beli dolophu bafikelela kwisiqingatha samawaka angama-30. Bakha izakhiwo zokuhlala kuphela, kodwa nezikolo, izibhedlele, iivenkile. Usuku lwesixeko saseVolzhsky lubalwa ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kulo nyaka, emva komyalelo odumile.

Iindawo ezingakulibalekiyo

Isakhiwo esasisodwa esidala esasinda kwiintsuku zethu sikolo esikhiwe ngo-1881. Namhlanje kukho igalari yezobugcisa apha. Kanye emva kwexesha kwakukho isikolo. Kamva, kwakukho urhulumente wesixeko, kwaye kwiminyaka yemfazwe-isibhedlele. Ekufuphi - ingcwaba elikhulu: abaninzi abachasayo baseStalingrad bafa ngamanxeba.

Isixeko samanje sineekota ezingama-42, apho abantu abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-320 bahlala. Kukho izikhululo ezi-3 ze-hydropower, ama-20 angama-shishini ama-ferrous metallurgy, amashishini ekhemikhali kunye nobunjineli, ngaphezulu kwe-12-ukukhanya nokutya. Ngokwemveliso, loo mzi uthatha indawo engama-58 kwilizwe lonke. Abantu abangasebenziyo bangaphantsi kwe-1%. I-HPP yendawo yona mkhulu eYurophu.

Ummandla ophakathi nguLenin Square, isixeko saseVolzhsky sibonisa apha. Okokuthi, iholide iqala apha, ihamba ngokufudumele kumanxweme aseAkhtuba okanye epakini.

I-Street Street yafumana igama layo ngenxa yomthombo wokuqala. Ngoku kukho imithombo embalwa, isitalato esona sihle kakhulu, isuka kwi-Palace Square ukuya emlanjeni. Kule sitrato enye kukho isikhumbuzo kubakhi beesitulo samandla kagesi samanzi ngendlela ye-tetrahedron. Ezi bhloko zivalile iVolga.

Kukhona ipaki yamanzi eneeholide yonyaka, iindawo zokutyela ezigqibeleleyo kunye nee-nightclub. Kwakhona-ezinkulu ezinkulu zokuthenga izitolo, ezifumaneka kwietyunithi zesitolo.

Umkhwa wesixeko esincinane

Ubudala beli sixeko lincinci, nokuba inxalenye enkulu kunazo zonke kuthiwa izithili ezakhiwe kwi-50s yekhulu lokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, yonke imihla udala ibali lakhe elihle. Ngomhla usuku lomzi waseVolzhsky lubhiyozelwa. Ngumhla oya kubakho ukugubha inkundla - ukulawulwa kweedolophu kuyasungula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umcimbi uqhotyoshelwe kwisiphumo.

Isixeko siphezulu phakathi kwemilambo yeVolga neAkhtuba, iimeko zemozulu zilapha zincinci. Ebusika, ngokungafaneki ngaphantsi kwama-degrees ayi-8, kwaye ihlobo lihlala ixesha eli-4, linokutshisa ukuya kwi-30 grams. Impendulo yale ndawo iwona moya.

Zonke iindwendwe zibethelwa ngugqityi lwezakhiwo kunye nokuchaneka kwezakhiwo zasezidolophini. Izitrato zichanekile, iindawo zibanzi, inani lezakhiwo lihambelana nomhlaba. Ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngo-2004 isixeko saqatshelwa njengeyona nto ibhetele (enabantu abalinganiselwa kumawaka ama-500) kweli lizwe. Ukukhuselwa othulini nomoya, imithi kunye nezihlahla zihlwayelwe, phantse isixeko sonke sithathwa njengendawo eluhlaza.

Induduzo, ukuthula, izixhobo ezinengqiqo, ubuninzi bemisebenzi, indawo zokuzonwabisa, iindawo ezizinzileyo kunye nezithuthi zenza iVolzhsky enye yezona zixeko ezikhululekile kakhulu zokuphila okuzolile kunye nolonwabo.