Usulelo Enterovirus: iimpawu zosulelo

Xa isifo enterovirus athwale inani izifo ezibangwa liqela iintsholongwane non-ipoliyo. Kwenzeka ubukhulu becala ehlotyeni, ekwindla, amaxesha amaninzi ichaphazela abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwi-10. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukudluliselwa intsholongwane kunokwenzeka zombini ngokudibana kunye ngamanzi, ukutya okanye ukusetyenziswa jikelele izinto. Magciwane zinokuhlala zilungile ixesha elide kwi-bume, kufuneka sinyamezele amaqondo aphantsi kunye neemeko ezibi (okanye 70% utywala, okanye incindi asidi esiswini akuthethi ebachaphazelayo).

Ekupheleni kwethuba sokukhulisa, usulelo enterovirus, iliphawu apho nangoku lazibonakalisa, kuba yingozi kakhulu. Kungenxa kule xesha kunye incopho usulelo zenzeka phakathi kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala zokugula. Ekuqaleni kwesi sifo iphawulwa ukwanda okubonakalayo lobushushu, ngoxa nga ukubamba ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva koko kudambe. Xa ukunyuka yayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa kamva, ixesha lesibini oko akukho ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini ibamba. Loo ukunyuka esikhawulezileyo kwamaqondo obushushu luphawulwa usulelo enterovirus, uphawu oluqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iintlobo iintsholongwane ezibangela oko. Kodwa ke abanye obubonakala ziyahluka kakhulu.

Isifo kunokwenzeka ngokuthi nokudla non-yepoliyo virus Coxsackie Iqela A no-B, Echo kunye nezinye iintlobo eziliqela non-okuyimfihlo. Enye inkalo yesi sifo ukwahluka obubonakala; mhlawumbi umqala obuhlungu, conjunctivitis, iingxaki isisu, meningitis, kobuchopho, hepatitis, irhashalala emzimbeni - nzima ukukukholelwa oku, kodwa zonke ezi zifo zibangelwa usulelo enterovirus. Iimpawu kuyo, kunjalo, akanako nangayiphi na indlela abonakale. Ngapha koko,-45% abo abosulelekileyo nkqu ukuba abagulayo. Amaninzi engenazimpawu flow yayo nabaphumelelayo abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka kwiinyanga ezi-6, apho izilwa-buhlungu unina umzimba ka-lusasebenza, Nokubuyiselwa izigulane, umzimba apho kwakhona intsholongwane.

Uxilongo losulelo enterovirus kunokwenzeka kuphela ngoncedo wohlalutyo ezikhethekileyo kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo (oku kusenokuba impumlo, pharynx, okanye isikali). Uphononongo kuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa, ngoko ke uxilongo lwenzeka kwi ngokusekelwe iimpawu, kunye uhlahlelo kunceda kuphela ukuqinisekisa kuyo.

Ngenxa yokwahlukana ngokubanzi ezibonisa sifo Akukho ndlela ezifanayo abaphatha ngayo. Inyathelo lokuqala kukuba ikheswa umguli kunye usulelo okukrokrelwayo enterovirus, iziyobisi ezimiselwe kuxhomekeka iimpawu ukubonwa. Ukuba yayinzima emqaleni, conjunctivitis kunye nokurhuda unyango ezongezelelweyo isibulala-zintsholongwane ukuqhuba.

Nangona isibakala sokuba ngenxa sifo kuvelisa sifo, kwakhona kungenzeka. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-HIV unokubangwa ziintlobo ngeentlobo ntsholongwane. Kungenxa oku nzima kuphuhliso isitofu sokugonya.

Ngaphaya koko, nokuba ngaphakathi efanayo usulelo iqela enterovirus ngazo ngokwayo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Uphawu kwesi sifo, ngokufanayo kuzo zonke iintlobo, - lobushushu eliphezulu. Zonke ezinye izinto zonyango ayikwazi zidityaniswe. Ngenxa yohlobo olufanayo zentsholongwane angaba, isisu kunye nomqala obuhlungu, kunye hepatitis, kunye conjunctivitis.