Aleji ragweed: iimpawu. Amacwecwe uxabana ragweed

Makhe iintsomi of ambrosia waza wabiza ukutya koothixo ukuba abanike ulutsha obungunaphakade, kodwa abantu, ngelishwa, awusebenzi. Abantu abazizigidi 70 umhlaba sele aleji ragweed. Iimpawu non-ngqo omzimba umzimba, kodwa kuyacaca kakhulu kwaye buhlungu kwizigulane.

Ambrosia - kuduma efumanekayo!

Ambrosia - ukhula, kwaziswa eYurophu ukususela North America. It ithathwa kakuhle kwangokunjalo ingcambu sezulu yethu ziingcathu, leyo ubesoloko ethatha yathunyelwa emasimini, emadlelweni, ecaleni kweendlela kwizixeko ezinkulu nezincinane. Le zokuqhubela kwi ukhula uqala kuzisa kwiinkathazo kunye noshishino lwezolimo. Womisa umhlaba, ithintela uphuhliso ezinye izityalo ukuba utya inkomo, nto incasa kunye nevumba ubisi zaba mandundu. Yamkela umthetho ekulweni ragweed ngayo nayiphi na indlela. Kodwa umonakalo ngakumbi lo ukhula kuzisa mntu, kuba ibangela allergies umungu kakhulu abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.

komzimba Kutheni ragweed

pollen Ragweed igqalwa enye zamavumba kakhulu ndlongondlongo. Emva nje ezimbalwa wokudla kwanele ukuba namavumba, hay fever okanye asthma. Eyona lisephezulu, le ukhula nje ukuba ixesha eneentyatyambo elide kakhulu - ukusuka ngoJulayi ukuya kutsho kuqala ubusika. Ngalo lonke eli xesha kunye uxabana kufuneka ukujonga indlela yosindiso ukusuka ragweed na indlela, kodwa ukuba azifihle kube nzima kakhulu. izityalo flower ngasinye bekela ukuya kwisigidi esinye iinkozo umungu, leyo zisasazwa ngumoya phezu umgama km malunga 500.

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye pollinosis, indlela ebonakala ragweed umungu emva umfowunelwa, eliquka into ekhethekileyo - ambrozievuyu acid. Oko kukuthi, yinto esahlala enkulu kumajoni omzimba womntu. Ingakumbi ibonakale aleji ragweed ebantwaneni. Ngoko ke, kangangoko kunokwenzeka kungcono sikuphephe ukwenza ukusondela kulo izityalo, ingakumbi umfowunelwa kunye naye. Kwakhona ukufumana esi sifo kuba, ukusebenzisa ubisi lezilwanyana badla 'ukutya woothixo ". Enye into ekhathazayo kukuba aleji ragweed sikhatshwe cross-abasabela ngayo umungu ka-Artemisia, coltsfoot unina, zikajongilanga, njl ngokulandelelana. Plant.

Indlela of kukwalisa ragweed

Le aleji ragweed pollinosis inxulumene classic kwaye bobabo nohlobo ngayo kuqala. Oko kukuthi, apho ngokukhawuleza okanye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba wadibana umungu. Ngoko nomzimba ukuqala ukuveliswa izilwa-reagin IgG kunye IgE, leyo esinokudibanisa iiseli lwemasti kunye leukocytes basophilic, unobangela ukukhululwa kungena egazini of njengabalamli ukudumba: histamine, serotonin, lweeHedfowuni, prostaglandins kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela intetho zonke iimpawu kwezonyango uyaliwa.

Lokufunyaniswa kwesifo zibandakanya uhlolo lwezonyango, ekuchongeni ukwenzeka iimpawu kunye nemvavanyo zaselaborathri. Iindlela Modern kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa ngokulula umzimba kwindawo efihlakeleyo, kwaye kwisigaba etsolo, nokuba ulwamkelo antihistamines. yenze uphando Basic:

• iimvavanyo Skin.
• Esampuli yangaphakathi.
• ELISA (enzyme-enxulumene kulingwa immunosorbent).
• RAST (radioallergosorbent test).

Zonke iimvavanyo eyathatyathiswa iilebhu zonyango ezikhethekileyo, kwaye uhlalutyo umbhalo kunye isifo kufuneka unikwe aleji.

Unjani umzimba ragweed

Phakathi ku-zasehlotyeni adibana rhoqo nabantu ifiva iintlobo. Ahlala uthimla, amehlo abo bomvu anzongonzongo, kwaye ukusuka impumlo aqukuqela ngathi njengamanzi - akunto ngathi aleji ragweed, ogama iimpawu efana kakhulu njengomkhuhlane. Zonyaka kwesi sifo ezinxulumene kunye nokugqama izityalo - ukususela ekuqaleni kwenyanga yesibini zasehlotyeni phambi kuneqabaka yasekwindla.

Eyona engundoqo zimpawu umzimba :

• uthimla;
• nokudumba nakumarhanana ingxinano;
• oluselubala obhobhozayo ngeempumlo uxakaxa;
• ukurhawuzelelwa kwaye ukudumba kwi empumlweni nasemqaleni kunye inkalakahla ethambileyo;
• umqala obuhlungu;
• kunzima nokuphefumla;
• conjunctivitis (ukurhawuzelela, ukuba bomvu, ukudumba, ukukrazula, photophobia);
• atopic dermatitis kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zomzimba (sokudlathuka kweenwele, ububomvu kunye unezilonda isikhumba);
• bronchoconstriction, isifuba inyumoniya;
• ukunxila jikelele: nokudinwa; ucaphuka; ukudana; ugwayi; ukwanda okuncinane kobushushu; ebuhlungu.

Ayifane ezi mpawu bajoyine laryngitis kunye sinusitis. Kuba obubonakala non-ethile engavumelani ziquka:

• meningitis;
• kobuchopho;
• hepatitis;
• gastritis;
• okubonakalayo kunye luvo eziviwayo.

Xa umntu wokuqala ibonakala Andidibani ragweed, iimpawu ukuthetha ngokwabo. Nangona ezinye izigulane ezithatha ari yakhe yesiqhelo.

Ukuba umntwana lowo aleji ukuba ragweed

Ngobulungisa komzimba eqhelekileyo ragweed ebantwaneni. Ngowe-50% amatyala, esi sifo kubonakala phambi kweminyaka yobudala engama-15. Ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala esi sifo kunqabile andibhaqwa. Lidla ikhula abantwana nabayimilwelwe kunye nezifo eliphantsi ezithandwa negazi, abahlala kwiindawo nezinzima eziphilayo. kwafumaniseka ukuba abantwana abasethubeni izilwanyana ezinkulu (iikati, izinja, njalo njalo), Kungenzeka ukuba pollinosis. ucoceko kakhulu kunye inzalo xa akhuliswe ngayo umntwana kwakhona bathanda komzimba.

Ukuba umntwana liqulunqe aleji ragweed, iimpawu ziyafana abadala. Noko ke, abantwana angekayazi eyona ngokupheleleyo amajoni omzimba, ngoko wabonakala lwezonyango ichazwa lubeka phi ke, ukongezelela, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu okanye ukuhlaselwa Ukuphelelwa.

Njengoko ngamayeza ukunyanga aleji ragweed

izigulane ezininzi ziya kuqalisa uthimla kuphela mazwi, "zasehlotyeni", "ragweed", "umzimba". Indlela yokuphatha hay fever, ukuba ngokwenene umphumo lubonisa yincutshe kuphela. Uthomalaliso aleji kuphela, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba esi sifo, ubudala yomguli kunye neempawu ngamnye eziphilayo. Imimandla ezingundoqo unyango:

• Ukwamkela antihistamines, leyo ekupheliseni inyathelo yabalamli kwiintetho ezikralayo, yaye ngaloo ndlela isiqabu ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba, ukuba bomvu. Ukubonelela ukulalisa, la machiza akhokelela kwindlela eqhelekileyo luvo malunga nesigulane eso. Ngu antihistamines ziquka: "Diphenhydramine", "Diazolin", "Fenistil", "Loratadine" "desloratadine", "Levotsiterizin" njalo njalo.
• amachiza hormone. Le unyango kusetyenziswa xa umzimba sele iye yakhula yaba isifuba inyumoniya okanye xa antihistamines musa uncedo. Ukwamkelwa steroid ngohlobo kufafazwa ngeempumlo kwaye kusithwa kunceda ukuphungula ukudumba, spasm, nangokurhala, ububomvu kunye nezinye iimpawu komzimba. La mayeza ziquka: "Bekonaze", "Rinokort" "Nasonex" kunye nabanye.
• iindlela ezizezinye: lokugqojozwa, immunotherapy, ngokokugqama.

Oko kuthathwe ngokuba amacwecwe uxabana ukuba ragweed, kwaye ilahla kungena amehlo kunye nempumlo.

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuba unyango ukuze sifudukele kwindawo apho ragweed asibi.

Njani ukuba mandundu le meko?

Ukuthintela uphuhliso kukwalisa ragweed, kufuneka uzame ukuba uyigcine amanyathelo othintelo:

• Musa ukuya kuphuma phakathi kweentyatyambo.
• Xa umoya umkhusane window ngelaphu elifumileyo.
• Beka iminatha ingcongconi kwi windows ukuba alungile.
• Sebenzisa ekhaya emoyeni emotweni conditioner.
• Umanzi ukucoca indlu kabini ngemini.
• Tshintsha iimpahla uhlambe ngoko nangoko emva efika ekhaya evela esitratweni.
• Bozihlamba iingubo street ngemihla, ndiyitshise ngaphakathi kuphela.
• Gargling kunye nempumlo saline yonke imihla.
• Ahlambe izilwanyana zakho ukufikelela kwi esitratweni.
• Baphume indlu ngu iikhaphethi, iingubo, kwentloko njalo njalo.
• Xiphephana.
• Tyelela i aleji.
• Yenza ummiselo zonyango.
• Ngaphandle namakhambi: mbali, ngeplantain, edandelion, umhlonyane, uthotho, yarrow njalo njalo.

Ngaba utye ukutya eziqulathe izakhi bawela:

• nuts;
• ubusi;
• sohlobo;
• imveliso kajongilanga;
• ikumin, ginger kunye nezinye izinongo .;
• . Idile, celery kunye nezinye imifuno;
• chicory;
• lwemostade;
• imayonnaise;
• Ivatala, melon;
• iziselo umhlonyane;
• chocolate njalo njalo.

Kwakhona kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukulandela ukudla ishenxisa elibukhali, etshaya, okroqiweyo, kunye nokutya okunamafutha.

amayeza Folk lokulwa uxabana

Ngamanye amaxesha, xa kukho kumzabalazo olungalinganiyo nesi sifo ngokusebenzisa eqhelekileyo winile umzimba ragweed, amayeza abahlala kuhlala kuphela ukhetho. Nangona ngokufuthi icebiso zonyango "iiresiphi nomakhulu ka-" ziyaphikisana. Umzekelo: "Thabatha juice celery kangangesiqingatha seyure phambi kokuba isidlo," okanye "mnths kunye infusions ze camomile - iyeza elisemagqabini komzimba." Kwakhona kubantu komzimba babacukucezela infusions ka Viola tricolor, viburnum ebomvu, currant omnyama, kunye nabanye. Ngoko ke, ubukhulu becala, ezi ndlela akungekwazeki ukuba babe nako ukuzisa isiqabu kwisigulana, ingakumbi ukuba bamelane komzimba.

Amaxesha amaninzi, umfazi kwindawo zokuzama ukuphathwa amayeza abantu njengoko aleji ragweed ngexesha lokukhulelwa cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba unyango, t. To. Uninzi amachiza kweli xesha, ubomi mfazi akuvumelekanga. Noko ke, self-iyeza kunokuba yingozi nangakumbi.

Kubalulekile ukuba azazi iimpawu nibone specialist ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo. ukumelana ngokupheleleyo mngundo akwenzeki, ke, ukuba alumkise inkangeleko yakhe nokunciphisa ngobunzulu iimpawu - nto iphezu kakhulu nokwenzeka.