Uxinzelelo yomntwana kwiminyaka 10: izinga. uxinzelelo Table kubantwana

Ngenxa yokuba abantu abadala kuphela, kunye nabantu abadala, kodwa abantwana, abafikisayo kufuneka umlinganiselo uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ukubetha, abazali ngoko abaninzi badla ukubuza: "Yintoni na uxinzelelo umntwana eyi-10 - lo mmiselo, yaye yintoni uthathwa unxaxho?" Ke ukuba grudnichok, enkulisa okanye okwishumi elivisayo? Yintoni ixabiso ntoni na? Makhe zama ukuqonda umbuzo malunga uxinzelelo eqhelekileyo umntwana kufuneka ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi bakhe.

Njengoko sinokungqinelwa parameters ukubetha kwegazi?

Idatha evela kula macandelo mabini kwenza kube lula isenza imeko kwenkqubo sentliziyo. Iimpawu kuphambuka kungabonisa ukusilela kakhulu emzimbeni. Kunokuba kuba isifo ozimeleyo, yaye ngenxa ngohlobo olwahlukileyo izifo asakhulayo.

Ingcamango uxinzelelo lwegazi

Oku jikelele igazi uxinzelelo phezu emithanjeni. Aphambili iparameters ezimbini: iSystolic (phezulu) soxinzelelo Wathi kwi ucutheko ubuninzi kwentliziyo ngalo mzuzu of ejection igazi ukuzala (ongezantsi), phezu koko, libonisa uxinzelelo phezu emithanjeni xa izihlunu intliziyo ekhululekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Umahluko phakathi amaxabiso aphezulu nolusezantsi - index xi ukubetha.

Yenza xi efanayo ebantwini?

Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo obomi yomlinganiselo kwegazi kubonisa amaxabiso ezahlukeneyo. Ekuzalweni xi asezantsi bakhe. Kunaye abadala, kungona koxinzelelo, njengokuba ithoni nemithambo yaligqiba kule minyaka, kwimo yazo ilahlekile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iSystolic kunye ukubetha xi isixa unalo ixabiso lika-200.

ufundo uxinzelelo Eqhelekileyo ebantwaneni

imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo ngokubanzi uthathwa ukuba avareji manani ixabiso 120/80 mm HG Esi salathisi sibonisa ukuba intlalo-ntle kubantu abadala. Zonke ezi izinga yaso, nto leyo enokuchaphazela imiba enje njengoko abahlala ezidolophini nasezilokishini okanye emaphandleni, yofuzo, ukutya (umzekelo, ukuthambekela ngokugqithiseleyo ukutya enetyuwa). Ukuba ukusebenza ngolwazi, ezinye wegazi abantwana ukuba ngekhomyutha, kuyenzeka ukubhenela neefomula ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela. Bonke abanikela intsebenzo ubhetyebhetye ukuba abantwana nokuma ezahlukeneyo kunye siseko, nokuba, umzekelo, suka aphezulu okanye asezantsi, ibhityileyo okanye umntwana ngokupheleleyo.

tshikilelekile swinene ebantwaneni? Kuba kubelekwa neentsana ukuya kunyaka indlela eyamkelekileyo xi iSystolic 76 + '2x', apho x - inani leenyanga zomntwana. Ukuzala efanayo ngu 2/3 - 1/2 nelona qondo liphezulu kangangoko. Ukulinganisa xi abantwana konyaka ezingaphezulu omnye wabhenela olungumgubo I.M.Voronina: iSystolic - 90 + 2, ukuzala - 60 + x, apho u x - ngumlinganiselo ubungakanani yobudala kwiminyaka. Ngokomzekelo, uxinzelelo emntwaneni engama-10: izinga kufuneka ibe 110/70 (90 + 2x10 / 60 + 10). Umda esezantsi wengcinezelo iSystolic eqhelekileyo mayingabi ngaphezu 75 + 2, phezulu - 105 + 2x. izibalo ezifanayo isalathiso ukuzala: ivumelekileyo ubuncinane - 45 + x, ubuninzi - + 75 s. Ngenxa yoko, uxinzelelo emntwaneni engama-10 (unyamezelwano oqhelekileyo) ingaba 95-125 / 55-85.

uxinzelelo etafileni bonke abantwana abaneminyaka (minimum kwaye kuvumelekile iparameters maximum)

Indlela yokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi?

Ukuze ubone indlela okukhulu kubantwana kwamkelekile eyingwevu elinikiweyo, kufuneka kubhenela isixhobo ukubala - tonometer (kukho sokuzifaka okanye semi-automatic). ithandwa kakhulu kwi isixhobo kwikhaya elektroniki. Xa sokulinganisa uxinzelelo ngesandla umntwana ukuba onokolula, namasundu zijonge ngasentla. Kwi ngesa- ze umgama 2-3 cm-ukusuka ngengqiniba iqhotyoshelweyo irabha, ugqunywe izingxobo ngelaphu (ukuze sibekwe ngokukhululekileyo phantsi isalathisi wakhe ngomnwe). YeSkrini ibekwe kwemithambo throbbing endaweni engqinibeni. Umoya kwi cuff leyo olunyuswe de yokuduka ubume. Xa uvula nokufakelwa inciphise ekuhleni komoya evela yeSkrini cuff kufuneka ukuphulaphula iithowuni zokuqala nezokugqibela oluvakalayo ukuba, ngokulandelelana, iSystolic kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ukuzala.

Iimpawu yokukala

Kulungiselelwa iSingqinisiso echanileyo ngakumbi amaxabiso wegazi abantwana ezichanekileyo ngakumbi ukubamba ngoko nangoko emva kokulala okanye ukuphumla encinane, ngenxa yokuba injini kunye nomsebenzi ngokweemvakalelo kunegalelo parameters. Nomthelela ekusebenzeni ekwaziyo caffeine, ngoko ukususela iimveliso eziqulathe kuyo, kungcono ukuba nikhumke ubuncinane zibe yiyure enye phambi nomlinganiselo. Ukuze ufundo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi ngakumbi ukuthenga nesilungiselelwe ngokukodwa tonometer abantwana cuff. Kubantwana abakwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo kuhlinzwa ububanzi ziya kwahluka. Ngoko ke, kuya kuba (in cm): Baby - 3; abantwana ukuya kuma kunyaka omnye - 5; abantwana yobudala uthole - 8; intsha - 10. Kukholelwa ukuba ungqameko olungezantsi cuff isenokuba ngaphezulu kwe 2-3 cm ukusuka fossa antecubital. Xa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ngokwemilinganiso lwenziwa kwindawo lisalele, kuba amanye amaqela ubudala - ukuqamba, ehleli, nkqu nokuma. Kufuneka iqondwe, kumetwa wegazi abantwana anganika amanani ezahlukileyo ngezandla zozibini. Kubhetele ukuba umlinganiselo amaxesha 3, imizuzu embalwa nganye, kwaye kwindawo enye. nani Lungisa ziya kuqwalaselwa ixabiso liphantsi kufunyanisiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa uxinzelelo inokuba ngenxa yokoyika ngokundwendwela i izibhedlele umntwana sokwala loogqirha beneengubo ezimhlophe. Ukuba umntwana wakho ayinalo akhalaze kabi, kububulumko ukuba kabini-khangela kwikhaya cwaka.

Noko, ukuba nje eqhelekileyo?

Njengomgaqo, ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala xi amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana ezilinganayo, kwiminyaka 5-9 yobudala kwi abafana ngayo ingaphezulu kancinci. Ngenxa yokwanda umthwalo imisipha intliziyo uxinzelelo iSystolic ziphakamile ngokubanzi kuzo zonke abafikisayo (iminyaka 12-14 amantombazana kunye 14-16 - abafana). Ingakumbi ebalulekileyo ekukhuliseni ukulibala.

A amagama ambalwa malunga lwegazi

wegazi kwemfuneko kukho izinga eliphezulu kuvumelekile ngaphandle iimpawu ezicacileyo, umz, ngenxa lokufikisa uhlengahlengiso ephilayo, ntshikilelo, dukuthamba phantsi, kuquka phandle, icebisa lwegazi yokuqala kunokwenzeka. Ubukhulu becala akukho nkqu sifo, kodwa impendulo ethile umzimba signal yangaphandle.

Indlela eziqhuba enamandla uxinzelelo lwegazi eliphezulu asisimanga ukhathazekile, ubungqina nokuhluthwa umsebenzi lengqula, igazi. Ukuba kakhulu phezulu, kunye nexabiso ephezulu nesezantsi - Kubalulekile bazingenele umsebenzi adrenal, intliziyo, luvo central, ingakumbi izintso. It has lwegazi eziziisekondari. Kubalulekile ukuphelisa unobangela sifo zaseprayimari. A nemiphumo emihle ukuncitshiswa xi inika ukusetyenziswa currant emnyama.

Ngubani na hypotension?

Kwelinye icala, igazi phantsi koxinzelelo okanye hypotension iintetho malunga ukudinwa, ukutyhafa komzimba, ukuba nesiyezi. Ingozi njengoko uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Okunye okufana astenikov. Waphawula ngexesha izifo, indlala, Njengokungeniswa ithi, niphele, isifo sentliziyo, njl izinga ekwaziyo yokuqaqadeka, ezemidlalo, caffeine (iwumodareyithe) Buyisa.

Enoba ingcinezelo umntwana eyi-10 kakhulu - oko nanjengokwesimo okanye ukwala - xa kuthe yokugula kufuneka ukuba uye kugqirha.