Uzbekistan ezinika: Lingcwaba Samanids. Yamangcwaba of Samanids e eBukhara: inkcazelo, imbali

Samanides ingcwaba gem Central Asia bokwakha. Attraction yakhiwa malunga phakathi kweminyaka 892 no 943. Oku kucingwa ukuba lesikhumbuzo zindala bokwakha kuMbindi Asia. Ukongeza, kuba ixesha lokusinda kuphela into yokwakha wolawulo i Samanids. Ixabiso loyilo uba mkhulu xa ubani eqwalasela yokuba Islam aluvumelekanga ukwakhiwa mausoleums uhlobo endlwini. Ngenxa yoko, kwimeko i Umakhi Samanids kusenokuba, oko malunga ukuhlukunyezwa wokuqala lo mgaqo, kodwa ngenxa yamangcwaba yokuqala isicwangciso kwimbali bokwakha. Konke oku kwenza ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kubakhenkethi, ngubani rhoqo kufika eBukhara ukuze ngento yayo.

indawo lesikhumbuzo

Samanid Umakhi use eBukhara, sesazulwini sayo yimbali. Le ise epakini, lwahlulwe waya kummandla emadlakeni yamandulo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo kwakungenakwenzeka ukubona ngenxa zomaleko, Ebubanzini ibide kweemitha ezimbini. Kodwa namhlanje konke oku kwixesha elidlulileyo: ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuze sikhululwe kwesi nkunkuma kwaye iyafumaneka kubo bonke athi abanomdla.

Samanid Umakhi (Uzbekistan) kwi imeko yokungakhathali de 1920. Emva koko esebenza kuphela ukulungiselela iinjongo zenkolo. Attraction kususwa amangcwaba wambuyisela ngo-1934.

Ukufana iphela

Samanid Umakhi (eBukhara) - oku inzuzo engcono ezingaphaya intsingiselo yalo zembali kunye yokwakha bezobugcisa lesikhumbuzo. Yena libhekisela ukuzalwa indlela entsha izakhiwo eliyi yamandulo zenkcubeko ukuba waphila emva kokuhlaselwa Arabhu. Ifom esisiseko kwezakhiwo magingxigingxi yaye noyilo yabo wadalwa apha isekelwe phezu izithethe izakhiwo Central Asia - cube, nolwenzelwa lwesakhiwo kumphakamo yenziwa nakwiingqameko ezisibhozo. izakhiwo Form ngokwabo ukufumana ingqondo yabo wentsomi kwi okuzekeliswayo: i cube luhlobo ozinzileyo, uphawu zehlabathi; lwesakhiwo kulingisa isibhakabhaka. Azibophelele yabo - efana iphela. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo, kwakunye sixeko umfuziselo iphela.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo imbonakalo

Samanid Umakhi na imilo lwe ngcambu ngakubani laliziimitha ezilishumi. Yayakhelwe ngezitena. Ngalinye wamacala omane ngesakhiwo sivulelekile ukuba sihlolwe. Ngokuba zonke eziphezulu elise-kwikota ezintathu kuluhlu. Abanalo naziphi iintsika zokuhombisa kunye neengqukuva kwakhona ndingekhoyo - ukukhokela. arcade afakwe, kwicala ngalinye leyo inikwa Iingqameko ezilishumi, yayame kuluhlu. amakhaya angles abe uphahla ezincinane. ukuba Bayeka kancinci mayela phakathi nezamazembe ngayo iikholam. Xa iziko uphahla kubekwe amajukujuku ephambili kunye lantern encinane.

Samanid Umakhi (eBukhara) iye, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngentla, kumacala amane, nganye eneyazo ucango yoxande. Bona eyakhiwe kwisakhelo entsonkothileyo. Emnyango uba isakhelo zokuhombisa bangaphandle, nto leyo kuqala iba ezinkulu koko kwimilo encinane arch keeled. Ubumba iziqalelo zokwakha zinokuhonjiswa amagalelo isakhelo. ababedume zokuhombisa lingumhombiso eseleyo ngesakhiwo.

Ngaphakathi yamangcwaba inophawu imilo libe, leyo ayithabathele kwiimbombo zone Arch.

imbali ukuthenga

Samanid Umakhi - ngoko ke isikhonkwane esidala, leyo ngawo ngaso watshabalala kungekho datha yembali. Ngomhla kwimbali into kufuneka ngqondweni kuphela nokwakha ngokokubona kwalo phezu amavo. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo omnye, lo yamangcwaba lakhiwa ubukhosi ngumseki Ismail Samani ngenxa kayise. Kamva, le nto iye yaba engcwabeni kusapho Samanids. Kuthathwa apha angcwabe ngokwayo Ismail, eyafa ngo 907. Kananjalo apha Ndafumana indawo yakhe yokugqibela yokuphumla kunye nomzukulwana wakhe Nasr II Ibn Ahmad, lowo wayengekho kunyaka 943. Igama lale ndoda ethile wafunyanwa kwibhodi ngomthi, ifumaneka ngentla komnyango.

Le Lingcwaba Samanid baye preinteresneyshey omnye ilejendi, nto leyo yahluke kancinane kwinguqulelo evunyiweyo ngokusesikweni ye Islam. Ngoko, kwi isithethe ithi emva kokuba Arabhu oyisa eBukhara, batshabalalisa zonke iitempile beli hlelo. It ikwazile ukusinda kuphela endlwini Ilanga kunye iTempile neNyanga. Kukholelwa ukuba endlwini kweNyanga kwi ngokutsha Magoki-eyoqobo Mosque. Temple of ilanga, kunye nabo baba kakhulu Samanid Umakhi.

Hazrat Imam Complex

Samanids yamangcwaba - akanguye lesikhumbuzo kuphela, nto idume Uzbekistan. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo ngoko kukho abanye. Umzekelo, e Tashkent imbaxa zobungangamela Hazrat Imam - ummandla apho sayifumana ezikhumbuzo ambalwa inkcubeko yokomoya Uzbek. Ngundoqo igama elifanayo ngoko yanikwa yamangcwaba apho kukho isidumbu sobulumko wodumo Isazinzulu Kaffal al-Shashi. Le yamangcwaba yakhiwa ngo-1541. Esi sakhiwo imilo eyahlukeneyo limise. Interior kwaye ngaphandle iindonga ezihonjiswe iithayile majolica le into namatye nangokukrola.

Hazrat Imam nazo kuba ulwakhiwo Islamic Institute kunye Juma mosque. Ezi izakhiwo Ilula ezihonjiswe kwi indlela kazwelonke.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Tashkent Modern

indawo Modern kwakhona features Uzbekistan. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo yale hlobo inokufumaneka zonke Tashkent efanayo. Ngoko ke, ungakwazi ukutyelela "Aqualand" - ipaki yamanzi, apho ukwakhiwa embindini capital Uzbek. Ekubeni imozulu kule nxalenye eli lizwe yome kakhulu yaye iyatshisa, into imfuno engaqhelekanga phakathi kwabahlali baloo mzi, naphakathi abamenywa bakhe. Xa "Aqualand" linikeza iindwendwe - kumachibi ezintlanu eziqhelekileyo, iliza, izilayidi aphezulu zokuguqulwa ezahlukeneyo, ijacuzzi kunye kwithambeka ethandwa ebizwa ngokuba "Raihan".

Kwakhona ungatyelela e Tashkent Amir Timur Museum, elivulwe ngo-1996. Iziko iba nethuba aqhelane kwimbali yelizwe ngokusebenzisa bemilo imbali ye Timurid ubukhosi siyinzala ka Tamerlane amagorha. Le myuziyam sikwindawo malunga namawaka amathathu imiboniso, esixelela ngobomi kunye nezenzo ezilindelekileyo hero odumileyo.

wamagama

Uzbekistan inee- ezinika amaninzi kubakhenkethi. Kodwa ethandwa kakhulu nabadumileyo phakathi kwabo Ngokuqinisekileyo yamangcwaba le Samanids, ukuxelwa yayo eboniswe ngasentla. Le into silizuze ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ukususela mandulo phayaa. Uthanda okumangalisayo kwaye monumentality ngobambana nomnye. Uzbeks ithandwa kwaye kwezinye ngomlinganiselo kuguqa phambi kwakhe.

Yamangcwaba ubonakalisa ubuhle nobukhulu nenkcubeko empumalanga Muslim. Ngomnye kwezo sayithi apho kubalulekile etyelela kwaye ilizwe ezifana Uzbekistan.