V. Dragunsky, "iindaba zeDenkin": isishwankathelo, ukuphononongwa malunga nencwadi

Ngubani phakathi kwethu akhumbuli uDeniska Korablev, iqhawe elidumileyo lamabali amahle? Incwadi ephawulekayo yabhalwa nguViktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky. Amabali "aseDenkin" aqondwa kalula ngendlebe, ngoko ke afundwe kubantwana abaneminyaka emine ubudala. Abafundi besikolo abaselula bayakuvuyela ukufunda ngokwabo kwincwadi: emva koko, abafuni ukuyenza imisebenzi yasekhaya, bafunde iincwadi, bathathe izifundo ezingakumbi kwieholide zasehlotyeni, xa batshisa ngaphandle kwaye bonke abahlobo badlala egcekeni.

Umxholo omfutshane wencwadi nguVictor Dragunsky "Iindaba zeDenkin" kuza kukunceda kwimiba xa ufuna ukuvuselela ngokukhawuleza amagama abalinganiswa abasememori. Ngaba ufuna ukwazi ukuba yintoni le ncwadi? Ngaphantsi kuhlaziywa komsebenzi we "Deniskin Stories". Umxholo omfutshane wesicatshulwa uya kukuvumela ukuba ukhumbule iingongoma eziphambili zebali, abalinganiswa babalinganiswa abasemgangathweni, iinjongo zangempela zezenzo zabo.

"Uphila kwaye uvutha"

Ibali liqala ngento yokuba inkwenkwe kaDenisk ilinde egcekeni nonina. Mhlawumbi wahlala kwiziko okanye esitolo, kwaye akaze akrokre ukuba indodana yakhe sele ilahlekile. Umbhali kakhulu ugxininisa ukuba umntwana ukhathele kwaye ulambile. Kubonakala ukuba akanalo izitshixo kwindlu leyo, kuba sele iqalile ukukhanya, izibane zikhoyo kwiifestile, kwaye iDenka ayihambeli. Ema egcekeni, uvakalelwa kukuba uqala ukukhanda. Ngoxa ukhangele oko kwenzekayo, i-Mishka Elephants igijima kuye. Xa ebona umngane, uDeniska uyavuya kwaye ixesha elilibalayo malunga nokudabuka kwakhe.

UMishka udumisa iloli yakhe yokulahla, ufuna ukutshintshisa kwaye unikezele ngeDenka izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye namathoyizi. UDeniska uthi iloli yokulahla isipho esivela kubapapa, ngoko akakwazi ukunika uMishka okanye nokuba atshintshe. Emva koko iMishka isebenzisa ithuba lokugqibela lokufumana iloli yokulahla i-toy - unikeza iDeniska i-firefly ephilayo ekhanya ebumnyameni. UDenis uyamangaliswa yi-firefly, ukukhanya kwayo okukhulu kakhulu, okusasazeka kwibhokisi lebhokisi elilula. Unika iMisha iloli yokulahla, ethi: "Thatha iloli yam yokulahla, ulungile, undiphe le nkwenkwezi." UMishka uyavuya ukubuyela ekhaya, kwaye uDenke akasenakunqabana ukuba alinde unina, kuba wayeziva ukuba kufuphi naye kukho ubomi. Kungekudala umama ubuyela, kwaye baya ekhaya noDeniska ukuba badle isidlo sakusihlwa. Umama wamangaliswa ngokwenene ukuba unyana wam unokutshintshisa umdlalo olungileyo "

Le yinye yebali emele "iindaba zeDenkin". Isishwankathelo sibonisa ukuba eyona nto ingumxholo wokulondeka kunye nokushiywa. Le nkwenkwe ifuna ukuya ekhaya, ikhathele kwaye ilambile, kodwa unina uhlala kwindawo ethile kwaye ngaloo ndlela unxinxisa ukuvalelwa kweentlungu zikaDeniski. Ukubonakala kwesikhenkethi kutshabalalisa umphefumlo womntwana, kwaye kuba nzima kakhulu ukulinda ukubonakala komama.

"Imfihlelo iyacaca"

Ibali elihle apho uDeniska enqaba ukuyidla i-semolina ipharya yokutya kwasekuseni. Nangona kunjalo, umama uhlala enqabile kwaye umxelela ukuba adle yonke into ekupheleni. Njengoko "umvuzo", uthembisa unyana wakhe ukuba amthabise eKremlin emva kwesidlo sakusihlwa. UDeniska uphefumlelwe kakhulu ngeli thuba, kodwa oku akunakunceda ukunqoba ukungathandi kwakhe nge-semolina. Emva kwesinye isilingo sokubeka i-spoon of porridge emlonyeni kunye ne-Denis's porridge, ilinga ityuwa, i-pepper, kodwa ayiphuculanga kulezi zenzo, kodwa ingaphumeleli kuphela, ifumane inqabileyo engapheliyo. Ekugqibeleni, uDeniska uya efestile aze athulule iphalaji kwisitalato. Ulonwabe ubeka iplate engenanto etafileni. Ngokukhawuleza, umnyango wangaphambili ucocekile kwaye indoda ingena ehostlwini, idibene ne-semolina porridge ukusuka entloko ukuya enyaweni. Umama uyamjonga edidekile, kwaye uDenis uyaqonda ukuba akakwazi ukungena eKremlin. Indoda enomsindo ixelela ukuba uya kufotwa, ngoko ke wayifake isambatho sakhe esihle, kwaye ngokukhawuleza i-porridge eshushu yetshelwa phezu kwayo efestile.

Leli ibali lesibini, elithetha "iindaba zeDenkin". Isishwankathelo esifutshane sibonisa ukuba ngokukhawuleza okanye emva koko yonke into efihliweyo ifunyenwe kwaye ibangela ingxaki enkulu.

"Ukususela phezulu ukuya ngaphantsi - ngokugqithiseleyo"

Kanye xa uDeniska, uMishka kunye nommelwane uAlenka intombazana ehamba ngeenxa zonke. Kwaye kwindlu yabo kwakukho ukulungiswa. Abafana beva kwaye bebona indlela abasebenzi bepeyinti ababeya kutya ngayo. Xa abaculi bebashiya ukuba badle, kwavela ukuba baye bashiya iifoloji ngepende edieni. Abafana baqala ukupenda yonke into ekhoyo: ivenkile, ucingo, umnyango wokungena. Kwakunomdla kakhulu kubo ukuba baqwalasele indlela upende ngokwayo ephuma ngayo ipayipi kwaye uphawule ngokukhawuleza yonke into. U-Alenka wayesekwazi ukupenda iinyawo zakhe ukuba abe njengowamaNdiya okwenene.

Leli ibali lesithathu, elithetha "amabali aseDenmark". Isishwankathelo sibonisa ukuba uDeniska, uMishka no-Alyonka banovuyo lwabafana, nangona bafumana ukudubula kakuhle kwimeko leyo ngepende.

"Ingwe eziluhlaza"

Ngaba uthanda ukugula? Hayi? Kodwa u-Deniska, Mishka no-Alenka uthando. Kulo bali, babelana nabafundi izibonelelo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo: ukusuka kwiibanda ezilula ukuya kwinkukhu kunye nomqala. Ukongezelela, izifo ezinomdla "ezithakazelisayo" zijongana nenkukhu, kuba ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwesi sifo babe nethuba lokubukeka njengeengwe. Kwaye, abafana bacinga, "Into eyona nto kukuba eso sifo siyingozi kakhulu, ngoko ufuna ukuyithenga."

Ingcamango ephambili yebali iboniswe ngokucacileyo ngumxholo wayo omfutshane. I-V. Dragunsky (i-Deniskin Stories) igxininisa ukuba ingqwalasela kumntwana ogulayo isoloko ikhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlala unempilo emva koko.

"Umlilo kwiphiko okanye kwiqhwa"

Emva kokuba iDeniska noMishka bebekwephuzile esikolweni. Endleleni, banquma ukuza nokulungiswa okufanelekileyo, ukwenzela ukuba bangahambi kakubi kumfundisi weklasi, uRaisa Ivanovna. Kwavela ukuba kwakungekho lula kakhulu ukuza neenguqu ezicacileyo. UDeniska wacebisa ukuba ubaxelela ukuba basindise umntwana omncinci emlilweni, kwaye uMishka wayefuna ukuxelela indlela inkwenkwe yawela ngayo iqhwa kunye nabahlobo bakhe bamdonsa ngaphandle. Babengenaso ixesha lokuba baxelele ukuba kulungile kunokuba beza esikolweni. Ngamnye wabo wafaka ingqungquthela yakhe, eyayibonisa ukuba wonke umntu wayekhohlisa. Utitshala akazange abakholelwe kwaye wabanika amanqaku angabonakaliyo.

Ingcamango ebalulekileyo yale bali ibonakaliswe ngumxholo wayo omfutshane. I-V. Dragunsky (i-Deniskin Stories) ifundisa ukuba umntu akafanele akhohlise abantu abadala. Kungcono ukuhlala uthetha inyaniso, nokuba yintoni na.

"Kubonakala kuphi, apho kuvezwa khona"

Ibali elihle apho uDeniska noMishka baya kusebenza kwisikolo somntwana. Babizwa ukuba bacule i-duet, batshela bonke ukuba baya kuhlangabezana nayo. Kuphela kwintsebenzo ukungaqondi kakuhle kwenzeka: Mishka ngandlela-thile ucula ivesi enye, kunye noDenisuke, ngokuphathelele imeko evelele, kufuneka acule kunye naye. Kuhlekisiwe kwihholo lokuhleka, kubonakala sengathi i-début yabo yahluleka. Ingcamango ephambili: kufuneka ulungiselele ngakumbi imicimbi ebalulekileyo.

"Sly way"

Kulo bali, uDeniska unzima ukuza ngendlela eya kumvumela unina ukuba athathele ngaphantsi emsebenzini. Ngandlela-thile wa khalaza ukuba wayenaso ixesha lokuhlamba izitya yakhe kwindlu yakhe kwaye wamemezela ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukuba akukho nto iguquka, wenqaba ukunyusa unyana wakhe nendoda yakhe. UDeniska waqala ukucinga, kwaye kwenzeka kuye ingcamango ebalulekileyo yokuthatha ukutya ngokuthe ngenye indlela, kungekhona yonke into. Ngenxa yoko, kwavela ukuba izitya ziya kuhamba kathathu ngaphantsi, yingakho kube lula kumama. UPapa naye wenyuka ngenye indlela: ukuzibophelela kwiitya zokuhlamba imihla ngemihla nendodana yakhe. Ingcamango ephambili yebali kukuba ufuna ukukunceda izihlobo zakho.

Ukuphonononga malunga nencwadi ethi "iDeniskin Stories"

UDeniska kunye nabahlobo bakhe bangabantwana besikolo. Baphoswa izifundo, qulunqa iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa izinto eziqhelekileyo, abahlali befuna ukulungiselela umsebenzi wesikolo. Abafana abaqhelana nomsebenzi baqaphele ukuba ukufunda ezi ndaba ezivuyisayo zibachaphazela kakuhle, zavusa iimvakalelo ezimnandi. Nangemva kweminyaka, xa abantwana beba badala, amabali kaVictor Dragoon ayabathandwa ngabo kwaye akhunjulwa ixesha lokuphila.

Umxholo omfutshane wencwadi ethi "i-Deniskin Stories " unikeza ithuba lokungena kwihlabathi lobuntwana, ukuziva ngathi ungumntwana ongenakukhathazeka, umntwana onobungozi onayo yonke into ephepheni lakhe kwaye ohlala enomthombo weengcamango ezintsha.