Valery Borshchev: i-biography, imisebenzi kunye namaqiniso anomdla

Le ndoda ingomnye weengcamango zokunyuswa kwamalungelo oluntu kwilizwe lethu iminyaka emininzi. U-Valery Borshchev, oko kukuthi, uya kuxutyushwa, waqala ukuphakamisa ingxaki yokuphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu nangona xa izikhulu zeGGB zavula ukuzingela ngokwenene kwabo bazama ukunceda abemi abaqhelekileyo ukuba babuyisele ubulungisa. Okokuqala, wayekhusele iminqweno yamabanjwa ezombusazwe, kunye nabantu, abagunyaziwe ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo zonqulo.

Namhlanje uValery Borshchev ngummeli othembekileyo wenyaniso kunye nomlwi osebenzayo ngokungabi namthetho. Le mi sebenzi ethatha njengesiseko, esebenza kwiKomidi yamaLungelo oLuntu phantsi koMongameli weRussian Federation, iMoscow Helsinki Group, i-All-Russian Federation Human Rights Movement for Human Rights.

Yintoni ephawulekayo malunga nale biography? Makhe siqwalasele lo mbandela ngokubanzi.

Iminyaka yobuntwana kunye nentsha

Valery Vasilievich Borshchev - umthonyama kwidolophana yaseChernyannoe (esifundeni saseTambov). Wazalelwa ngoDisemba 1, 1943 kwintsapho eqhelekileyo yaseSoviet. UBawo wayesebenza njengonjineli kwishishini lemikhosi, kwaye unina wayesebenza njengonjiniyela wezobugcisa. Intsapho yayivame ukufudukela kwindawo eya kwindawo, ngoko uValery watshintsha ngokuphindaphindiweyo izikolo apho wafunda khona. Ufumene isatifikethi sokukhula eRostov-on-Don.

Ngomncinci, uValery Borshchev wazama ukuphuma kwisihlwele, ukhetha ukugqoka iimpahla ezikhethekileyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukungafani, ootitshala beYunivesithi yaseMoscow State, apho insizwa engena kwidigitalistist degree, yayibaluleke kakhulu.

Kodwa ngo-1966 ufumana idiploma efunayo.

"KP"

Emva kokugqitywa kwi-journalism, uValery Borshchev ufumana umsebenzi eKomsomolskaya Pravda. Uba ngumqeshwa weZiko "Umbono woLuntu" (enye yezakhiwo "KP"), kwaye emva kwenkqubela intatheli idluliselwa kwisebe le-Komsomol ubomi kunye neengxaki zolutsha, apho isebenza njengonxibelelwano. Amaqhawe ezipapasho zakhe ngabantu ababezimela ngasese kwi-regime. UValery Borshchev wayehlala ehamba ngezoshishino, eqaliswe izikhalazo. Xa wadibana neRubtsovsk yephondo kunye nomntu owayengumbhali wencwadi evuthayo ngokumelene namaKomanisi, ebhalwe emva kwezepolitiko kwiCzechoslovakia. Ngesinye isikhathi, ekufikeni kwakhe kwisixeko saseByysk, wakwazi ukuthetha nabantu abaselula abaqulunqa umqulu ongaqhelekanga weKomsomol, ongakhange uhambelane nemisebenzi yokwakha i-socialist state.

New Horizons

Kwiminyaka engamashumi asixhenxe, iziganeko zenzeke zatshintshela i-vector development career kwimpilo kaValery Vasilyevich.

Ukusuka kwiSoviet Union yaxosha umbhali waseRashiya owayengumongameli uAlexander Solzhenitsyn. Ngoqhankqalazo, unquma ukuqhawula ulwalamano lwengqesho kunye ne "Komsomolskaya Pravda". Udibana kwaye uxoxe no-Academician Andrei Sakharov ngokujonga amalungelo ommi waseSoviet, emva koko uguqulelo lwangempela luyenzeka ngaphakathi kwengqondo yakhe. Kodwa ngo-1975, akakakulungeli ukujongana ngokupheleleyo nengxaki yokungabikho komthetho kwi-USSR. Emva kokuxothwa eKomsomolskaya Pravda, ufumana umsebenzi kwiphephancwadi yeSoviet Screen. Kwiminyaka emininzi waxoxwa ngeenkwenkwezi zesigaba kunye ne-cinema: U-Alla Pugacheva, uBulat Okudzhava, uRolan Bykov, uOleg Tabakov nabanye.

Ukuqala kwemisebenzi yamalungelo oluntu

Ngendlela efanayo, uValery Borshchev, ongu-biography unomdla kubo abaninzi, uqala umsebenzi osebenzayo kwiKomiti yamaLungelo eNkolelo. Ngomgangatho omtsha ngokwakhe, waqala ukunika uncedo kubanjwa bezopolitiko kunye neentsapho zabo. Ngokukodwa, abathunjiweyo bafumana ukutya, iincwadi kunye nemali.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uValery Vasilyevich ngokwakhe waya kwiindawo zokuvalelwa, wabanikela ipolisi kubanjwa kwaye wayebanomdla kubo ukuba amalungelo abo bagcinwe entolongweni abonwa njani. Nangona kunjalo, iinkokheli zaseSoviet zazingenakulungele ukwenza izibophezelo zezopolitiko kwaye zomeleza umzabalazo wokulwa nabachasene. Esi sigxina samagosa sidala nje i-activist yamalungelo olutsha: wafaka ikariti yeqela etafileni kwaye wayeka ukusebenza kwi "Soviet screen". Abalingani-abadlali abavela kwiTesha yeTaganka - uVladimir Vysotsky noValery Zolotukhin banikezela uBorchechev ukuba asebenze okwesikhashana njengomlilo kwiCawa yaseMelpomene. Emva kwexesha elithile, kwenzeka ukuba afumaneke umsebenzi ofana nomakhi womjikelezo, indoda engumdwebi-mde, umbazi. UValery Vasilyevich waze wakwazi ukusebenza kwindawo yokunyathelisa phantsi komhlaba, apho kwakukho uncwadi lwezinto eziphathekayo zonqulo. Yadalwa ngumnye wabamkeli bamalungelo oluntu - uVictor Burdyug.

Opal

Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-80, ii-Chekists zachonga iingcamango zeKomiti yamalungelo amakholwa kwaye zibeka ezihlalweni. Ukuze ugweme ukuboshwa, uBorchechev washiya ikhulu-mali ixesha elithile. Waphuma ngaphandle komhlaba emva kokuvalelwa kwecala likaGleb Yakunin.

Kodwa nangemva koko, uValery Borshchev (umlindi wamalungelo oluntu) wayephantsi kweliso elilindileyo leGGB, owathi phakathi kwama-80s wamxwayisa ngokumisa i-propaganda ye-Soviet.

EMoscow Helsinki Group

Kulo mbutho wamalungelo oluntu, wangena emva nje kokuvuswa kwakhe. Ngowe-1987, u-Valery Borshchev uthatha inxaxheba kwiforam yolungelo lokuqala lomntu, ngelixa i-arhente zonyanzeliso zomthetho zalumkisa ukuba abaququzeleli bomcimbi bajongene nokutshutshiswa komthetho. Ngelo xesha, umlindi wolungelo lomntu akazange ashiye umsebenzi we-intatheli, esebenza ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-80 njengomhleli wephephabhuku uZnanie-sila.

Sebenza kwizakhiwo zamandla

Kakade, uValery Borshchev wayengenakuvuyela ulawulo oludala. Iipolitiki zangena kwimigangatho yezinto zakhe zobugcisa, sele sele i-USSR ihlala kwiintsuku zayo zokugqibela. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90 wathatha iphini-sihlalo eMkhandlwini weSixeko saseMoscow (owawunqatshelwe namhlanje eMoscow City Duma). Emva kwexesha elithile kwiqumrhu lomthetho-siseko, sele ekhokele iKhomishoni, ejongene nemiba enkundleni inkululeko yonqulo, isazela, uthando kunye nothando.

Ngo-1994, u-Borshchev waba yisekela likaRhulumente we-Duma. Kulo mandla, wancedisa ukufeza isenzo somthetho "Kwizinto ezinobuncedo kunye neMibutho exhasayo". U-Valery waphinde wajongana nemicimbi engxaki yemibutho yonqulo kunye nemibutho yoluntu, wayejongene nommandla wokugcinwa kwamalungelo amabanjwa akhonza izivakalisi kwiindawo zokulahla inkululeko. Eyona nto inomdla: xa kuvela imfazwe e-Chechnya, uBorchechev wayengomnye wabokuqala ukuzama ukukholisa u-Dzhokhar Dudayev ohlukeneyo ukuba ashiye imbono yokwahlula iRiphablikhi evela eRashiya. Kodwa ngelishwa, elolu hlelo aluzange luphumelele, kwaye igazi laqala ukunyuka kwiChechnya.

MNCs

Ngonyaka ka-2008 uValery Vasilyevich waqala ukulawula iKhomishoni yoLondolozo lukaRhulumente yintloko. Njengeengcali ezinamava kunye nezobuchule ekusekeleni amalungelo ommi oqhelekileyo, wahlala ngokufanelekileyo kulo msebenzi obalulekileyo. Kodwa phakathi koogxa bakhe kukho abantu abakholelwa ukuba uValery Borshchev ngumlindi wolungelo lomntu ngokuyalela. Isikhundla esinjalo sishukunyiswa yinto yokuba intloko ye-PSC yaseMoscow ihlawule ingqalelo kubuntu obuthile kwaye iyayigxininisa iingxaki zabanye abanjwa. Ngokukodwa, sithetha ngoSergei Magnitsky, owafa ejele ngo-2009. Kulo meko ukuba ingqwalasela enkulu ihlawulwa nguValery Vasilyevich. "Kuthiwani ngeengxaki zamanye amabanjwa?" Abavukeli bamalungelo oluntu baxakekile. Ukongezelela, bayabuzwa ngumdla okhethekileyo uBorchechev ekukhuseleni amacandelo amonakalo. Okanye umlindi wolungelo lomntu wenza ukukholisa iNtshona? Ngamanye amaxesha ukucinga ngolu hlobo luvela kubasebenzi baseBorchechev.

Sekunjalo, abasebenzi bekhomishini abakwazi ukuqonda ukuba kutheni inhloko yesakhiwo sabo ingaqhubeki ngokuthotyelwa kwemithetho yomsebenzi we-PMC.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, uBorchechev Valery wenza umsebenzi omkhulu wokukhusela amalungelo abantu. Ngubani yena kunye nomdla wakhe okhuselweyo? Enye indlela okanye enye, kodwa lo mbuzo kwabanye uba yintloko yephambili ekuhlaleni komsebenzi wakhe.

Enye into icacile: akazange ahlukanise abantu ngokwezentlalo, ubugcisa kunye nemvelaphi yelizwe, ekuqapheliseni ububanzi obufanayo bamalungelo kuwo wonke umntu.

Umtshatshali wamalungelo omntu utshatile. Unentombi. Ekukhetheni ukhetha ukuloba.