Vaz Niva - le crossover best

Kukho bambalwa kwimbali yiSoviet kushishino lwemoto imoto Vaz Niva simthelekisa idipozithi kwicandelo leemoto ehlabathini. Ukuze wolinciphisa indima imoto ekukhuleni yemoto kunzima kakhulu, enoba phezulu asikuko ukuba liphonononge, nangoku akwanelanga. Yaba yena lowo umfutho omtsha kuphuhliso lemoto kunye, enyanisweni, yaba crossover yokuqala ehlabathini. Ukuze uqonde oku, nje kancinane ukuya umva kwaye akhumbule imbali imbonakalo umatshini.

Imoto yokuqala serial waya line ibandla ngo-1977, kodwa ke umsebenzi waqala ngo-1970. It wadalwa isithuthi lwendlela uluntu lwasemaphandleni, kwaye ngexesha ekudalweni abayili Soviet bayivithile phantse zonke iingcinga ezigqubayo ehlabathini ukuba izithuthi ezinjalo.

Ngelo xesha a engibaziyo ngengqiqo eqhelekileyo wayefanele ukuba ibe:

-podklyuchaemy drive phambi-wheel;

-utilitarny, ilula kwaye ngaphandle ezingeyomfuneko umzimba ezimqoka;

-soft (tarpaulin) phezulu;

- ukwakhiwa isakhelo kunye asi nokumiswa.

Ngoku, akukho nto Niva Vaz waba! Imoto khange olusuka drive-wheel yonke, ukunqunyanyiswa elizimeleyo kunye nomzimba metal ngesandla kumgangatho nchavelelo, phantse ibe imoto oluqhelekileyo. Xa imveliso iindawo ezisetyenziswa kwi iimoto ngobuninzi zaveliswa. Imoto wabonisa patency egqwesileyo kunye nokuziphatha siqinisekile phezu kwiindlela esixekweni kunye nangaphaya.

Kwiimeko ezininzi ngexesha iimvavanyo othelekiso noompondo zihlanjiwe izithuthi off-kwendlela Vaz Niva, ukuba songqamano kubo, wabonisa iziphumo ezingcono ngaphezu kubachasi babo. Ukukwazi kamatshini ukuhambisa ukoyisa iinkalo lincinane iindlela ezimbi kwabangela ukubonakala gama entsha uvavanyo iimpawu eli thuba - "proletaemost". I ihlolwe imoto kunzima kakhulu - kwiindlela neentlango of Central Asia kwiintaba eentaba ye Urals, ngokufuthi yokungabikho kweendlela.

Xa imveliso lothotho womzekelo Vaz Niva, ixabiso waye 9000 engange. Noko ke, ukuba bathenge kwakunzima kakhulu, 80% yemveliso iyonke zisuka. E eJamani, intengiso lwaqhutywa Nivas kube ngokulandelelana, aze kwakukho irekhodi ukuyithenga Austria kangangeminyaka eliqela kwaba-90% Niva SUV emarikeni.

Nangona ukuthengisa phesheya ngamaxabiso aphezulu, akukho buthathaka ixesha umdla elide emotweni. Waye rhoqo waqhubeka ngokuphumelela Niva kwi Rally ezininzi, kubandakanywa nabo kwakuphakathi abaphumelele odumileyo Dakar kwaye bephumelela marathons ezidumileyo ezifana "Algeria Rally" yaye "Rally koFaro." Unga kwakhona alingekhankanywa eloyisile ukuphakama kuyimitha 5700 kunye nomsebenzi e Antarctica kangangeminyaka eliqela.

Enye manqanaba alandelayo zophuhliso ibe ukuvela Vaz Niva Chevrolet, xa GM wathenga maxesha Niva, ukulungiselela ukuveliswa e Togliatti, kunye ne-brand Niva. Kunjalo Niva liyaqhubeka nangoku kuveliswa, Noko ke, ndimbizile Lada 4x4. Ngeli xesha, imoto kuphunyeziwe nokuphuculwa eziliqela, kwaye nangona imbonakalo wayehleli ingaguqukanga, ukusebenza wayo ngcono kakhulu, kusenjalo imoto ayithandayo labalobi kunye abazingeli.

Ukuze athi Vaz Niva lemoto laqalisa iklasi entsha lwesithuthi, kuya kuba ayonelanga. Yena kakhulu kwangaphambili waza wabonisa indlela ezandulelayo uphuhliso ngakumbi Ushishino lweemoto jikelele, ekhutshwe ungumhambeli phambili SUV crossover mihla nangentuthuzelo.