Ngumfanekiso Chichikov: esakhula Pavel Ivanovich

Ukwenza umbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" waba kanye ngexesha apho kwakukho utshintsho kweyakwantu, imigaqo lixesha yoluntu, utsha utshintsho, kukho utshintsho wabadlali abantu eRashiya. Nalapho ke kwacaca ukuba izikhulu kunye namasiko alo endala kunye iimbono ubomi ngokuthe ziyafa, esikhundleni weza uhlobo olutsha lwe zabantu. Injongo Gogol - ukuchaza hero indleko yexesha lakhe, ukulicacisa ngezwi elikhulu, ukuchaza zayo ezintle ngeempawu zakhe ezimbi, chaza oko iya kusebenza, kwaye oko kuya kubachaphazela njani ubomi nabanye abantu.

Umlinganiswa ngundoqo mbongo

UNikolay Vasilevich Chichikova kulo mbongo wenza umlinganiswa ophambili, asikuko ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili, kodwa kugcina ibali mbongo. Iindawo ezinika umdla Pavel Ivanovich-sikhokelo ngomsebenzi wonke. Yiloo nto umbhali bahambisa ngobomi hero ekupheleni, umfundi akanamdla Chichikov ngokwakhe, ukuba ukwazi ngezenzo zakhe, kutheni uqokelela ezi imiphefumlo kwabafileyo, yaye apho kukhokelela ekugqibeleni. Gogol azithethi uzama ukutyhila uhlobo lomlinganiswa, kodwa uqhelene iimpawu acinga ngayo, ngaloo ndlela enikela thsuphe apho ungajonga kakuhle eli isenzo Chichikov. LweMfundo yaBantwana aBasaqalayo - kulapho iingcambu na, nokuba eseyinkwenkwana eneminyaka hero wadala imbono yakhe ehlabathini, Ngenxa meko kunye nokufumana iindlela zokusombulula iingxaki.

inkcazelo Chichikov

Lwabantwana kunye neminyaka yokuqala Pavel Ivanovich angaziwa umfundi ekuqaleni kwalo mbongo. Gogol eboniswa ubuntu bakhe qegu okutshatyalaliswa kunye: ngokuchasene nentsukaphi eqaqambileyo, imifanekiso ezimibalabala ezi abaqeshisi kunye umzimba sibalise Chichikov ilahlekile, mncane ingenamsebenzi. Ongenaye ubuso bakhe okanye ilungelo lokuvota, uTshawe ufana chameleon wayethimb ndifane weqabane lakhe. Ku va umdlali enkulu isayikholojisti, uyazi ukuba ukukhokela njani kule okanye loo meko, ngoko nangoko kucacisa uhlobo umntu wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze alungiselele yona ngokwabo, uthi nje le nto bafuna ukuyiva kuye. Chichikov akwazi ukudlala indima, ngathi ukuzifihla iimvakalelo oyinyaniso, bezama ukuba ibe phakathi kwabasemzini, kodwa yonke le ayenzayo ukuze kuphunyezwe injongo engundoqo - emthonjeni-ntle.

Childhood Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov kaThixo

World umbono womntu amiliswe eselula, ngoko abaninzi izenzo zakhe ukhula kunokucaciswa ngokuhlola kakuhle biography. Yintoni guided kutheni ukuqokelela imiphefumlo abafileyo, ukuba bafuna ntoni ukuphumeza - yonke le mibuzo iyaphendulwa uphawu Chichikov. hero ebuntwaneni ayikwazi kuthiwa banoyolo, asoloko nabakhathazwa le isithukuthezi nesizungu. Akukho abahlobo, akukho mnandi wayesazi ebuncinaneni bakhe Pavlusha, wenza umsebenzi obungabangeli mdla, ekruqulayo yaye ingabangeli ngokupheleleyo, ukumamela izityholo imilwelwe uyise. Umbhali akazange vu malunga xinakulobye koomama. Kule Singafunda kwisigqibo omnye - Pavel Ivanovich babefuna ukubamba phezulu, ukuze ufumane zonke izibonelelo ukuba ayifumaneki kuye ebuntwaneni bakhe.

Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba Chichikov Rusk namfesane, ndicinga kuphela iyileyo. Yena ngobubele, umntwana esebenzayo kunye sensitive, Babaqhathanisele ukuqonda ihlabathi. Into yokuba wayedla wabaleka ukusuka umongikazi, ukuze bahlole iindawo ngaphambili ezingabonwayo, ebonisa ukwazi Chichikov. Childhood nefuthe ubuntu bakhe, wafundisa ukufezekisa konke ngokwabo. Uyise Pavel Ivanovich wafundisa ukuba wonge imali ukuze sikholise nabaphathi, nabantu abazizityebi, kwaye ke le imiyalelo eziqulathwe ebomini.

Lwabantwana kunye nezifundo Chichikov baba engwevu ingabangeli, wazama konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba qwele abantu. Okokuqala, yena iyamkholisa utitshala ukuba abe umfundi ayithandayo, ngoko ke umthetheli wathembisa ukuba atshate intombi yakhe ukufumana iholo, esebenza amasiko, ibohlwaye bonke ingqibelelo yawo nokungakhethi, kwaye ukuthutyeleziswa esenza intywenka enkulu. konke oku Kodwa Pavel Ivanovich akafuni ndawonye nolunya, kodwa ngenjongo eyodwa - ukuqonda iphupha ebuntwaneni ikhaya enkulu, eqaqambileyo, olukhathalayo nonothando umfazi, iqela labantwana ochwayithileyo.

Chichikov unxibelelwano kunye nabanini

Pavel Ivanovich zonke ingafumana indlela, ukususela kwimizuzu yokuqala zonxibelelwano ukuze aqonde ukuba umntu. Umzekelo, kunye ibhokisi kakhulu akazange kuma umsitho, wathetha bamadoda, emoyika uThixo, yaye ilizwi ngabo kancinane. Nge mhlaba Chichikov waziva ekhululekile, wasebenzisa ulwimi Indies, athukayo, ukulungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo umfazi. Nge Manilov Pavel Ivanovich vysokoparen nobubele cloying. Yena bamthomalalisa wesakhiwo, entetho isebenzisa amabinzana komhlana. Bala ukuthembisa ukutya, nkqu Plyushkin yahlasela Chichikov. "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" kubonakaliswa kakuhle kakhulu lo ezililize womntu, ngenxa yokuba Pavel Ivanovich apha naphaya ukuba uthanda phantse zonke benani.

Yintoni akhangele amehlo Chichikov abanye abantu?

Imisebenzi Pavel Ivanovich amagosa esixeko wothuka kakhulu kunye abaqeshisi. Okokuqala athelekisa oko kunye brigand romantic Rinaldo Rinaldini, waza waqalisa ukukhangela ukufana kunye uNapoleon, ndicinga ukuba jikelele enkulu abalekela Helena. Ekugqibeleni, ngo Chichikov waqonda ezininzi Umchasi. Kakade ke, uthelekiso ezinjalo ngqiqweni kwaye nkqu ohlekisayo ukusa kumkhamo othile, Gogol ngalisayo uchaza abanini yokothuka nesidima, conjectures zabo yintoni ngokwenene ziqokelela imiphefumlo abafileyo Chichikov. Faka uphawu lalibhekisela kwinto yokuba abalinganiswa akufani oluphambi. Abantu kuba nebhongo, ukulandela umzekelo iinjengele ezinkulu abavikeli, kwaye ngoku akukho bantu abanjalo, kwafakwa abaziphethe Chichikovs.

Okwangoku, i "I 'uphawu

Olunye ucinga ukuba Pavel Ivanovich - a umdlali emangalisayo kunye isayikholojisti, kuba ngokulula wayethimb abantu kuyimfuneko, nangoko uqikelela isimilo babo, kodwa ngaba ngokwenene? Le hero ayikwazanga ukuqhelana Nozdrev ngenxa yozingiso, ukuqaqadeka, ukwazana uhlanga kuye. Kodwa apha uzama ukuqhelana, kuba umnini aku- zizityebi, yiyo le isibheno "na", ilizwi boorish Chichikov. Childhood wafundisa Pavlusha ukukholisa abantu ekunene, ngoko ke ulungele igqithe ngokwabo, ukuba ukulibala imigaqo zabo.

Ngelo xesha elinye Sobakevich Pavel Ivanovich uzenza ngenkankulu kuba nesabelo ulungiselelo "nesenti". Kwaye Plushkin uye kufana ethile Chichikov. Uphawu esixhwilwe kumhlathi ipowusta uyifunde ekhaya, kakuhle isongiwe yodwa kwaye ibekwe ibhokisi, eyayinea- zonke iintlobo zezinto ezingeyomfuneko. Oku kuziphatha kakhulu kunene ngathi uEliya, sinotyekelo kwoqwebo izinto ezahlukeneyo. Loo nto ngokwayo Pavel Ivanovich akukho kude kakhulu wemka kumninindlu efanayo.

Eyona engundoqo Injongo kubomi hero

Imali, imali kunye nemali kwakhona - le njongo eqokelelweyo Chichikov imiphefumlo abafileyo. Faka uphawu ibonisa ukuba qulunqa maqhinga ezahlukeneyo nje usiqeqeshela okusilungeleyo, akukho stinginess kunye parsimony. Pavel Ivanovich waphupha ukuba kuya kufika ixesha xa unako ekugqibeleni uthathe ithuba imali yabo, baphila cwaka, ubomi obutofotofo, ayicingi ngomso.

sengqondo Umbhali ukuba iqhawe

Kukho ingcamango ukuba nemiqulu kamva Gogol Chichikov wayecebe kwisimo, ukuba amenze baguquke emisebenzini yabo. Pavel Ivanovich kulo mbongo ayikho ezichaswayo kwi ndawo okanye amagosa, yena - iqhawe kwenkqubo nkulu, "pervonakopitel", indawo yezikhulu. Chichikov - usomashishini abanezakhono, ezoShishino, ngubani na ayeke kwi nantoni na ukuze aphumeze iinjongo zabo. Umkhonyovu beyimiphefumlo abafileyo zange baphumelele, kodwa akukho sohlwayo kwaye khange ubunzima Pavel Ivanovich. Umbhali ubonisa ukuba ilizwe inani omkhulu nje ezinjalo Chichikov uze uyeke ukuba akukho bani ofuna.