Volokolamsk-eMoscow: ukuba sibone kwaye indlela

Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokweenkcukacha, indlela ukuya esixekweni uze uthethe kancinci malunga elalini.

A uhambo olufutshane

Kakade ke, ukuze uqalise kukuba ukuthetha umzi nento limele. Volokolamsk ise entshonalanga eMoscow, i-km 98 ukusuka eMoscow ku Novorizhskoe kuhola wendlela. Settlement na iziko yolawulo kwisithili efanayo Volokolamsk. kutshanje Wafumana ubume kwiSixeko Military Glory. Kwathi nje kudala - ngo-2010.

Esi sixeko iziko wembali, apho ibekwe phezu isebe umlambo Lama Gorodnya River. Le dolophu unembali yamandulo ekhethekileyo.

Volokolamsk ithatha indawo ebalulekileyo kule ndawo kuba uye ushishino esekwe kakuhle kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, nantsi izenzo yezityalo wemveliso yobisi, pates kunye nemisebenzi confectionery. Ukongeza kwishishini yokutya, Volokolamsk kwakhona Oqhayisayo ukuveliswa iindidi imveliso yemichiza, kunye nezinye iimveliso. Esi sixeko odale i kwindawo entle njengoko indlela Volokolamsk, eMoscow Akumthathi xesha kakhulu. Lo mba kwakhona kunceda kwindawo ethile ukuphuhlisa ngenkuthalo.

A bit ngembali mzi

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye izinto zembali enxulumene Volokolamsk. Ingakumbi umdla kukuba esi sixeko ifana indala lonke kwingingqi eMoscow. Sisihlandlo sokuqala lasungulwa inokufumaneka 1135. Ngaloo mihla lalibizwa "nanini kwi Lame." Ngoko ke, singakwazi ngokukhuselekileyo sithi Volokolamsk - ngokwenene sixeko sidala kweli kummandla eMoscow: idatha yembali, kwabonakala ngaphambili eMoscow iminyaka eli-12. Ukutyhubela imbali yawo, kuba ekuqaleni elide ocande ilifa zonke iinkosana ezintsha ezintsha. Le umzabalazo esebenzayo ngenxa yokuba isixeko kubaluleke qhinga enkulu kunye nezithuthi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha dolophu yaba phantsi kolawulo Lithuanian Grand Duke Svidrigaylo. Ngamaxesha lombhodamo Volokolamsk waxineka ziipali, xa ilizwi, Isiphelo sakhe kwaba kuhle enzima.

Nangona kunjalo, xa kutshintshwe isixeko kancane zothutho kwayo ngokubaluleka. Oku kwenzeka kwi XVI-XVII eminyaka. Ukususela ngoko waqalisa uphuhliso yayo esebenzayo, iyilwe isicwangciso sophuhliso, kwaye apha beza iziko lokuqala lemfundo. Kakade ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX kule lali baqalisa ukukhulisa ishishini, nkqubo leyo iquka ukwaluka lokusila, yezitena kunye Breweries.

Iimpawu namagama ndawo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, ukususela kwinqanaba ngenxa yembali, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela Volokolamsk route - Moscow. Umgama phakathi kwezi zixeko abambalwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha uhambo ungafunda okuninzi ulwazi malunga ngembali kummandla eMoscow.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka ukhankanye imvelaphi igama laloo mzi, ngenxa yokuba kubhaliwe ngokusondeleyo kakhulu ezinxulumene kokuhluma kunye nophuhliso olungaphezulu. Okokuqala kufuneka uthi kwinkulungwane XIII, le ndawo yayibizwa ngokuba "nanini Lamsky" okanye "nanini kwi Lame." Eli gama badalwe injongo. Kulapha ukuba indlela urhwebo, nto leyo idla ngokusetyenziswa Novgorod. Apha nanini izikhephe zabo ukusuka kumlambo Lama komnye umzimba ngamanzi - Voloshnyu. Novgorod wasebenzisa indlela ukuya ezweni eMoscow Ryazan. Le ngingqi kuyinto inethiwekhi enkulu imilambo kunye Lama na isebe Shoshi, kwaye iqukuqela niye iVolga. Ukuze sifumane ubuhle ezi iindawo ezimangalisayo ungaya kwi uhambo ecaleni kwendlela Volokolamsk-eMoscow. Umgama phakathi imizi imalunga 120 kuphela neekhilomitha. Olu hambo kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukwenza ngamini-nye.

Culture and Izikhumbuzo

Esi sixeko kakuhle kuphuhliswa icandelo yenkcubeko. Kakade ke, akukho amaziko emininzi enjalo, njengoko kwizixeko ezikhulu, kodwa izibonelelo ezikhoyo uyakholiswa ngokwenene kunye ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zenkcubeko. Ngaphezu kwekhulu e Volokolamsk izenzo intsomi yeqonga. Esi sixeko wavula amathala eziliqela, Izindlu 2 uyilo, kuquka abantwana, izindlu ezininzi inkcubeko. Ngokuba abantwana nabo wavula isikolo umculo.

Kwakhona, indlela Volokolamsk, eMoscow ekufuneka yenziwe ukuze bahlole yezikhumbuzo ezininzi zenkcubeko. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, le ndawo igcwele kunye neempawu. Kukho kuwufunale abebetyelele imyuziyam zembali kunye zokwakha kunye icawa edume Volokolamsk. Uvuko Cathedral ime phakathi kwabo, uPetros noPawulos Church kunye nabanye.

Volokolamsk - Hero City

A indima enkulu kule dolophu edlalwe kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Njengoko kwezinye kumaxesha anzima ngexesha lemfazwe Volokolamsk wathabatha phezu ikhaka, ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela ikomkhulu evela bahlaseli German. Ngelo xesha, xa kwakukho Kwidabi eMoscow, kwicala lasentshona yeyona ibalulekileyo. Umgca Uyalwa bulukwe kangangamakhulu eekhilomitha, oku umthetho K. K. Rokossovsky. AmaJamani iqhotyoshelweyo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba kuthinjwe indlela ebalulekileyo Volokolamsk-Moscow, ndathunyelwa apha inani enkulu iyantlukwano ngokungenalusini karhulumente, phakathi apho kwakukho iitanki ezininzi.

It phantse inyanga enkulu-abasakhasayo amadabi kule ndawo. Noko ke, ngenxa inkuthazo yamajoni Soviet, abahlaseli ababa bayagqobhoza komgca ngoyaba endleleni eya eMoscow.

Volokolamsk: ukuba indlela evela eMoscow (zonke iinketho)

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ndwendwela Volokolamsk kuba lula yaye ayisayi kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Apha uyakwazi ukufikelela ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Omnye wabo - ezothutho yakho. Ukuze wenze oku, kukho iindlela ezimbini. Lokuqala - on the Volokolamsk kuhola malunga 100 km ukusuka eMoscow. Inguqulelo yesibini indlela - on Novorizhskoe kuhola wendlela, umgama 100 km.

Enye indlela eya apho - yeyona ibhasi "Volokolamsk-eMoscow". Iibhasi kuqhuba yonke imihla ukususela kwisikhululo metro "Tushinskaya". ixesha ezinika yi-avareji iyure-1 nemizuzu engama-50. Ngenxa yoko, nathi kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukoyisa indlela Volokolamsk-eMoscow. samaxesha Bus kungcono ukuba ucacise kwangaphambili, njengoko ingahluka. ludla ukusuka 5 kusasa ukuya 8 pm. Per ngeyure kwi-avareji uya iibhasi-1 ukuya ku-3.

Enye inguqulelo uhambo - uhambo ngololiwe. Ukuba oololiwe Volokolamsk emazilandelwe kwisikhululo Riga. ixesha ezinika imalunga 3 iiyure.