Lake Winnipeg: inkcazelo, iimpawu, iifoto

Winnipeg - eli chibi yesihlanu likhulu eKhanada. Libanzi ngokwaneleyo yaye zinzulu, ngoko ke amanzi echibini yeshumi ngobukhulu ehlabathini. Lake Winnipeg ise kwiphondo Manitoba. Le ndawo ibekwe kumbindi eKhanada.

Lake achaza

Ichibi fanele ukuya kummandla zokuqokelela amanzi Hudson Bay. Eli chibi malunga nama-24 ubude macala onke. M. km. Uphi na Lake Winnipeg, kakade, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo?

Xa ifomu, ukuba side kwicala meridional malunga km 400. Reservoir iquka iinxalenye ezimbini eziqhagamshelene imibhobho. Ubunzulu-avareji incinane - malunga ne-12 m, a izihlanganisi channel emxinwa phakathi nezi ndawo Southern ayafika ubunzulu 36 m edikeni Ifunyanwa nje 55 km ukusuka kwisixeko efanayo (ezisemntla) .. Kunye amadama ezisecaleni Winnipeg Manitoba kunye Vinnipegozis na ummandla Mezhozernaya oyinxalenye Manitoba esezantsi.

Imvelaphi nesondlo

Winnipeg echibini imvelaphi glacial, yenye yokutyiwa kwaloo ichibi elikhulu Agassiz, obe kwisiza yanamhlanje-emazantsi eKhanada kule nkulungwane yokuqala emva kokuba Indawo yokugcina glacial. Oku bondliwa amanzi imilambo eziliqela, obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabo: Saskatchewan, Red River, Bloodvein River kunye eWinnipeg. ukuhamba kwamanzi Fresh nge Nelson kwakudibana amadama elinesithathu angangeni Hudson Bay.

A incinane

Lake Winnipeg yavulwa ngo-1690 i-mehotorgovtsem abhadulayo Genri Kelsi, eshiya igama ichibi, beva Cree Indian esizweni yaye lithetha "amanzi anodaka." Uphuhliso kwindawo yi-French yamakoloni ababevela kummandla Great Lakes, lwaqala ukwakhiwa ezinqabileyo wokuqala 30 kwinkulungwane XVIII. Emva kokoyiswa isisiFrentshi War kweminyaka esixhenxe leyo kunye nokutshintshwa Canada phantsi kwegunya uBukhosi British thanga iRed River, ezisekelwe phezu eponymous umlambo 55 km ukuya emazantsi edikeni, kwathabatha igama waseWinnipeg. In XVIII-XIX iinkulungwane yayiliziko yolawulo Hudson Bay Company ukuxhaphaza ubutyebi endalo kummandla, kodwa ngoku likomkhulu kwiphondo laseManitoba.

Lake Winnipeg ngokusebenzisa indlela zorhwebo ebalulekileyo edibanisa osemantla Rupert i-Land kunye nakwiindawo eziphakathi ezingamathanga anamathathu aza kukhululwa ngokumiselwa Atlantic kunxweme. Le wesekethe kusetyenziswa umqombothi ezinoboya, kunye nokubaluleka kwayo liye landa emva kokuba isibhengezo nokuzimela USA.

Iimpawu Waterfront

Esikunxweme lwempuma ligutyungelwe ihlathi relict boreal, banethemba lokufumana ubume UNESCO indawo zendalo, eyinxenye ye World Heritage. Kwicala langasezantsi edikeni, kucacile Winnipeg beqhela awuyitshintshanga kakhulu. Kwi izowuni yonxweme edikeni apho kukho zokuqubha zesanti, ethandwayo kunye nabakhenkethi, kwakunye yeengxondorha lekalika kunye emiqolombeni ukuba likhaya imihlambi emininzi aqubude kuzo. Kutshanje, kukho iinkqubo lokhukuliseko elunxwemeni. Oku kungenxa yokungenelela kwabantu uhlobo ichibi.

Enezityalo nezilwanyana

enezityalo nezilwanyana zasemanzini zahlukahlukene. Ngomhla chibi kuphuhliswa lokuloba zokuzonwabisa nezorhwebo. icandelo lokugqibela kuzisa ukuya ku-30 ezigidi. zeerandi ngonyaka, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokuba imveliso whitefish zahlala. Kwakhona e Winnipeg wabamba Pike, zakhele kunye zeCARP zona.

esakhe

Ngomhla kweenxweme ichibi lot of zokuhlala, apho abantu abangaphezu kwama-23 amawaka. Abahlali, kuquka inani elikhulu bamaNdiya kunye mestizos. Kwicala langasezantsi of Lake Winnipeg nelinabemi abameli yamandulo kwabemi Icelandic Gimli, leyo yasekwa ngo-1887 yaye lalibukele elunxwemeni kakhulu. Ukususela ngo-1890, kukho ibanjwa i-Icelandic Festival laseManitoba ngonyaka, enyuka esiya-50 amawaka. Abantu, apho nabaququzeleli abanikela "uzive ngathi Vikings." Ishishini babakhenkethi kuzisa malunga $ 100 yezigidi ngonyaka kwaye iquka lokudada, ukukhwela inqanawe, ukuhamba kunye windsurfing kwi empumalanga nasentshonalanga emideni emazantsi eli chibi.

iingxaki

ekusongeleni okuloba kunye nokhenketho na ukusasazeka lisiza blue-eluhlaza, E. coli kunye icyanobacteria, imigudu kwiminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo ngokunxulumene nolwakhiwo kwezityalo lombane e-Grand Rapids kwi Saskatchewan River. Phantsi koxinzelelo oluvela kuluntu kunye noshishino lokhenketho na okanye unengxaki ukuvalwa kweelwandle nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba kweentyatyambo Inkampani yamanzi Manitoba Isikhululo, eSaskatchewan flow olawula, kunyanzeleke ukuba isixa esikhulu eqhubekayo esweni lokusingqongileyo.