Wall formwork: iintlobo ntlobo isakhiwo

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo indlela monolithic kukade icangcisiwe ithandwa ngenxa yokuba inokuthenjwa ephakamileyo kunye namandla noshowo. Formwork udonga - enye yeempawu ibaluleke kakhulu ukwakhiwa ngempumelelo. Kuba multi-ezinemigangatho izakhiwo kunye nezindlu zangasese iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngayo amanqaku encwadi asetyenziswa. Qwalasela iintlobo kunye neendidi technologies.

iintlobo

Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili zokwakha monolithic kweendonga zithathwa isantya imisebenzi kunye nolondolozo zemali kunye nokusetyenziswa izinto ezintsha. Wall formwork yahlulwe iintlobo ezininzi, ezizezi:

1. Small-panel engenanto isetyenziswa ikakhulu kulwakhiwo iintlobo zezakhiwo, ingakumbi ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo ezincinane.
2. View of ezinkulu-panel ngombala - yinto ulwakhiwo amaqhekeza gqabi elikhulu, nganye ekwafanekisa le imilinganiso kwimimandla concreted. Lubonakala ngamandla aphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukumelana imithwalo ubuninzi ngaphandle isidumbu unyanzeliso olongezelelweyo. Le ndlela isetyenziswa ukuyilwa ukudibana kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo izakhiwo, amaninzi zidityaniswa variable cross-icandelo kwisicwangciso.
3. Uhlobo uhlobo block zenzelwe ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ephantsi Vuka upper ikheshi. Yokuba iibhloko engqongqo okanye yahlula eziquka ezintathu ivaliwe kunye.
4. Seemodyuli udonga formwork - i modyuli perestavnye voluminous elibizelwe ndawonye ukusuka izinto ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuvumela zombini ukwakha iindonga ezine lwangaphandle. Amaxesha amaninzi le nkqubo isetyenziswa kulwakhiwo zokwahlula wezasekhaya.
5. Enye imbono - sliding uyilo. Siqulathe imodyuli-ntathu, apho ibekwe phezu komhlaba yomjikelezo. Ekuqulunqeni okusilelayo kwisikhundla olifunayo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i lift hydraulic. Amaninzi uyilo isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo multi-ezinemigangatho ne design elula bokwakha.

iintlobo zezakhiwo

udonga Shuttering ukuze kwakheke ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo aluchaphazeli usebenziso esisiseko. Kuxhomekeka umenzi kunye nohlobo workpieces. ukwakhiwa uqwalaselo Basic ethathelwa ingqalelo ibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Linear okanye panel emboxo.
• Izinto zokubopha (ngezikhonkwane, amandongomane, izikrufu).
• Iinkcukacha ezingundoqo-lock.
• Ezikhaphukhaphu.
• Banikwe kunye kwizibiyeli.

Amaninzi kule iseti lweenkobe kuquka kwekhithi abangabancedani ukuba lithathelwe uyilo zokwakha kunye neempawu zobugcisa eso sakhiwo.

material

Wall formwork ingenziwa ngomthi, iplastiki, intsimbi, okanye izinto polymeric. nabalingani zomthi ikakhulu asetyenziswe ekwakheni izindlu zabucala okanye zokuhlala. Uyilo ilula ukuyenza ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eyongezelelweyo kubasebenzi kunye nezinto. Izinto eziluncedo formworks yeplanga luqulathe ningenakumbi processing, amandla awoneleyo kwaye ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo. Ekubeni zisasuka imithi ukufuma kunye izitshabalalisi, efuna izakhiwo ezizodwa processing olongezelelweyo.

Irobust ezongeziweyo formwork metal ivelele ukuqina, lula ibandla kunye ukuhamba. Aluminium ukwahluka cishe akukho xesha ngokudleka deformation.

analogs polymeric

Le iplastiki okanye Polymer isakhiwo iphepha apho vee kumiselwe ngokugalela udaka eziphathekayo. iingenelo Main - ubunzima elisezantsi kunye neempawu eliphezulu usambathisa thermal. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le ukuhlela ngexesha elinye-, kuba oko kamva ukususa.

Iimpawu obandayo

Ifakela istili kodonga kuxhomekeke kuhlobo loyilo. Umzekelo, ibhloko kunye ezinkulu-elements ngexesha ibandla kufuna la manyathelo alandelayo:

• Khangela le site ufakelo usebenzisa izixhobo geodetic.
• Of mshini kwi ezifanayo phakathi kwamanqanaba okanye imigangatho.
• Ukubeka kunye namalungu nokunyuswa yokusebenza ngokusebenzisa IKONA hydraulic okanye iqhosha lemenyu.
• Ukufakelwa ezikhaphukhaphu ezongezelelweyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko feedforward amakhaka ukuwa ngengozi.
• Ukulungisa isethi kweemakhishithi kunye nokusetyenziswa lock ezizodwa.
• Ukwakhiwa kumqolo emazantsi ubuhlobo kunye nelungu efanelana kunye ulwamkelo bokwakha.
• Ukufakelwa kumqolo oluchasayo iibhodi ngakumbi yamasango ngeenxa emiphethweni.
• indibano elandelayo yezinye iinxalenye, kuquka ukudityaniswa kwe itheko.
• Izicwangciso izinyuko kwindawo zokusebenza.

ukugqitywa

inyathelo lokugqibela xa kwakumiselwa formwork uthathwa ukukhangela ukuthembeka lokutshixa latches kunye zokubopha. Ngaphezu koko, ngokusebenzisa sokulinganisa okanye inqanaba zokwakha isikhundla ilawulwa isakhiwo oxwesileyo kwaye nkqo, kunye nokungabikho izikhewu omzimba. Zonke izinto kufuneka ngokuqinileyo yahlangana, uze utshixe kwikroba lo ukholosile zibambene nayo. Kunye nokwakhiwa efanelekileyo nkqubo, emva agalele eziphathekayo, izinto beziya icala azikho likhubazeke ubambe imilo oyifunayo.

Ukuba amasuntswana kodonga formwork agobe, lokoluka okanye sibange hoxa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ayeke eyothi eziphathekayo. Oku kuya kuthintela deformation ngakumbi iiplanga kunye ukuwa kwazo. Ngeendlela ezininzi, umgangatho wokwakha kuxhomekeke kumenzi. Ezinye iinkampani Ukugcina kwi umbandela abakwazi ukumelana ezi imithwalo. Isizathu sesibini sokuba ufakelo amahlwempu-umgangatho - ukunyhashwa technology.

Abasusekayo udonga formwork

udonga Monolithic sakhiwe ayifuni kwakhona dismounting iipanele inkxaso usebenzisa scheme enjalo. Loo ngobuwena isebenzayo ekwakhiweni kweendonga njengenxalenye elandelayo lobume iyonke. Olu hlobo luqhelekileyo a formwork enjalo - iibloko istro amagwebu kunye iiseli. Kamva, le sheets ziyaxhonywa kumgama milimitha 150 kwaye ayinakutshintshwa ngokusebenzisa Jumpers.

ukwakhiwa Circuit le formwork yolu hlobo unako kusiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ifaka kubume kwesiseko ngeebhloko abaqeqeshiweyo ngokukodwa neeplastikhi. Bona esisigxina kwo eqinisekisa ukuba amandla kunye nozinzo. Umxube eziphathekayo elichithelwa njenge enye eqhelekileyo, 500 omise ukuphakama.
2. Ukuqinisa. Lo msebenzi kubandakanya Wahlanganisa kugunyaziso phakathi kwiibhloko izakhiwo ezisisigxina. Nokuqiniswa obekwe kwi vee zinikwe kwiibloko.
3. Kubekho nokuyifeza lokugqibela iindonga. ifunyenwe udonga yokugqibela, Kwicala elingaphandle leyo iquka Polymer kunye nenxalenye engaphakathi - ezenziwe eziphathekayo. Umphezulu engaphandle wagqiba izinto uzinzo non-ukutsha, nto leyo evumela ukomeleza nokukhusela isakhiwo yonke.

Ukuba ngexesha ibandla kukho ingxaki ngokohlobo ukungangqinelani iindawo, oko ingasombululwa kakhulu nje. Oku kuya kufuna namarhela unit ukuba ayinike uqwalaselo echanekileyo. Ukuzalisa ulwakhiwo phantsi ingqalelo kwenziwa kuphela ye isisombululo eziphathekayo.

Wall formwork "Doc"

Phakathi iinkqubo ezininzi lufundiswa kwimarike, eziveliswa inkampani "Doc" edulusele ngaphandle. Le nkampani silwenza amacandelo ngenxa formwork ngegalelo entsonkothileyo. uhlobo Girder eyenziwe ngenkcenkce okanye ngamaplanga amaphepha, apho buthathwa isakhiwo esinye. Lo mqulu olu xwebhu zokubopha, banikwe noloyiko iduli.

Ukongeza, inkampani uvelisa iinkqubo edityanisiwe, kwakunye amabakala akhethekileyo. Umzekelo, udonga uhlobo formwork eziphathekayo DOKAFF 100 tec exhobele nezitshixo engqongqo, eyenza kube lula ukubamba ngesisombululo eziphathekayo phantsi koxinzelelo ukuya 80 KN / m. Ngasemva kukho ngezikhonkwane yokuthengiswa, nto leyo eqinisekisa kumphezulu ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba. Le tooling iimodyuli iqulathe ezikhaphukhaphu, izinto zokubopha, amakhaka isakhelo alekwe ngamaplanga okanye metal iindawo.

Ekuphetheni

Xa ndiqukumbela, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imixube ezithi amaninzi isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa formwork eludongeni. Phakathi kwabo:

• Wall formwork "b" (concrete). Le nkcazelo ezithandwa kakhulu, iye amandla aphezulu, kodwa ufuna ezisongwayo ezongezelelweyo ngenxa conductivity thermal ephantsi.
• Eziphathekayo. Oku kudibanisa imiba kwaye luqiniswe ukuxutywa eziphathekayo ezifudumeleyo kwaye zinamandla ngakumbi, kodwa nzima ngaphezu analog yangaphambili.
• SLAG kwaye yandisa eziphathekayo nodongwe. Ezi izinto ezifanayo enye kwenye ngamandla, kuba izinga Uhanjiso ubushushu ngaphezu inguquko yangaphambili.
• Arbolit ngumxube iinkuni kunye isamente. Le nto ixesha elide nobushushu, ngokuxhomekeka ukuba zingangenwa efanelekileyo.

Ukuze ingqalelo ngakumbi lemarike izinto ekuthethwa kufuneka bazuze amacebiso kwiingcali. Oku kungenxa yokuba kaninzi kubonakala analogue ukuhlaziywa, ancamisayo okhuphisana kwi ezahlukeneyo iparameters.