Bulavin kwango

imvukelo Cossack ngo-1707, okanye uphakamo Bulavin, kunjengokuqhuba amandla ephambili kuzo abalimi sisibhadu Cossacks, sibanjwe phantsi sisaci abatshabalalise bonke abo "okusesikweni" - izinduna, irhuluneli, njl

Umnqweno of Peter I kwixesha elifutshane ukutshintsha eRashiya, siwenze ube namandla elinamandla, kuba imali eninzi kakhulu kubantu abaqhelekileyo. Abalimi abaninzi ukuze aphephe umkhosi, belahla iifama zabo kwaye anikwe i-Don Cossacks. Umoya wayesoyika. Yonke kwambanekela yama ezithandwayo.

Ngo-1705 i-Astrakhan Cossacks neenkani, wabulawa irhuluneli. Ke bona Sasha kunye Black Yar. Nangona kunjalo, le mvukelo iye livunyelwe. A we-9 Oktobha 1707 kwi-Don idlabhuzwe imvukelo qinile, owaziwa imbali kwimvukelo Bulavina.

Ataman Kondrat Bulavin, phantsi kobunkokheli apho yatshatyalaliswa ibutho Dolgoruky, bazifihla i "basebukhosini 'e Zaporozhye Cossacks. Noko ke, ekuqaleni 1708, yena, kunye nenkxaso kweemaleko nabamahashe Cossack unako ukufaka ikomkhulu Don Cossacks - Cherkessk.

Bulavin qhankqalazo yaba yingozi kakhulu umkhosi wokumkani, layohlala kulo mmandla. Vosstavshih Zaporozhtzi inkxaso kwaye yasabisa ekuqaleni. UPetros wathunyelwa Don amajoni sazela, lowo uyalelwe ukuba atshabalalise bavukeli nangayiphi na indlela, ngenxa yokuba kungekho abasebenzi bakwazi ukuhlala shipyards, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ikratshi lakhe - Azov Fleet.

Ngamana ngeenxa 9 yabanjwa kwi Cherkessk kuthinjwa, apho Bulavin wonyulwa Ataman ye-Don. Ngelo xesha kwi ukuze Ambassadorial ithunyelwe kwi ileta Cherkessk nesindululo ukulondoloza imikhosi tsarist of seluxolweni. Noko ke, umyalezo ngoyaba.

Kancinane phakathi ngumvukeli baqala iiyantlukwano: Abadala Cherkasy abanqwenela ngokwabo ukuba akhokele uvukelo Bulavina uze uyithumele kwijelo elifunekayo ngokwayo, izama ukuvula i Don Ataman e uTimoti, Noko ke, wala, wagqiba ukubusiphula. Kodwa ke yokugqibela kuxhaswa Cossacks ezininzi, ibinzana ngakubani izimvo, enyanisweni, waba.

Ngelo xesha Bulavin uzama ukufaka Azov, leyo lutshitshe. Uninzi abalandeli bakhe phantsi iindonga inqaba, kwaye amaxhoba saa.

Imiphumo yale ukoyiswa yaba ezibangele: imvukelo bulavin eRashiya akusekho imele amandla umbutho omnye, nto leyo ekuqaleni.

Le ngokoyiswa butho phantsi iindonga Azov kwadaka ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke izibalo kunye neenjongo Bulavina. Ngoku hambo acwangciswayo eMoscow kunye nentetho ayikwazanga, ngakumbi emva kokusebenzisa nganto-yelenqe babanjwa Khokhlach - ngesandla sokunene, phoyisa Bulavin umkhosi, ngaphandle apho Cossacks akazange isongela abanginizayo.

Yaba ngeli xesha abadala, ukwenza inani elincinane othembekileyo Bulavin Cossacks ngobuqhophololo wahlasela isikhulu. Benze ngokukhawuleza nangendlela efanelekileyo, kwaye bucala namaqabane ayo endlwini yakhe. Ngomhla ngoncedo ukubala.

Inani nxaxheba kwi yelenqe ayifuni nkqu data ilingane, kodwa abangcatshi kwafuneka ngokucacileyo luncedo engango lwamanani.

Bulavin nabaxhasi bakhe kwizikhundla Uyalwa endlwini isikhulu yangaphambili Maximov. Kulapha-7 Julayi 1708 yaphela ubomi senkokeli omnye luqhankqalazo ezithandwayo Kondrat Bulavin.

Uphawu Uphawu kukuba kule ndlela kunye neqela wangena Cossacks yatskih zizityebi, kanye emva kweminyaka engama-66 esikhutshwe ngabasemagunyeni Emelyana pugacheva, nalapho ixesha elide inkxaso.

Bulavin qhankqalazo waba phawu enye ebalulekileyo: oko kukuthi, ngokwahlukileyo ukuya Pugachev kunye Razin udlame, engaphumi tsarist, uhlobo monarchical kwaye musa amchase "Ukumkani ezilungileyo" "izinduna embi". Kwaba anti-feudal intshukumo umlimi-Cossack, onjongo yawo kulwa kuxhatshazo feudal.