Yintoni izowuni yexesha eYurophu nendlela ukujonga ixesha kangakanani na kukho

umhlaba wethu lijikeleza phezu axis wayo ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma. Ngoko ke, kuthi ilanga kubonakala ukusuka kwelinye icala. Kusasa sibona kuyo empumalanga, kwaye ngokuhlwa - wayesalusa ukuya ngasentshona. Kodwa kwenzeka ntoni xa utshintsha kwinqanaba kwindawo yayo siyashukuma, umzekelo, kwiikhilomitha lamawaka empumalanga? Kuyabonakala ukuba ilanga ngaphezu kolundi livela phambi kule ndawo. Kodwa kule ndawo wayelele ukuya entshona kwindawo kujongwa kuqala, ilanga lalingekafiki evukile. Ngoko, kwelinye kwaye ngaxeshanye kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba khwlzleyo ukubonisa amanani ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke yintoni na ummandla wexesha eYurophu? Lo mmandla, ezimisa ukuba ngexesha elifanayo.

Ngokubanzi, ehlabathini kukho 24 ezinjalo imimandla - on inani leeyure ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba-ekuthiwa apho Date Line. Udlula phezu Pacific Ocean. Xa kwintshona intsontelo emaqanda ngoMatshi 24, ngoko ngasempumalanga - ngelixa imini, kodwa amanani 23 kuphela. Iqalisa ilizwi lonke ixesha on Earth yeGreenwich Meridian. Igama layo kwilali encinane kufuphi London. Ngenxa yoko, i-United Kingdom (kunye nalo, Ireland, Portugal kunye Iceland) ziyinxalenye zero izowuni yexesha Europe. It luchazwa ngolu phawu UTC 0.

Ukuya ngasentshonalanga nangabo i-Atlantic Ocean nge iziqithi ezimbalwa. Noko ke, lo gama apho nayo ikhona. Ukuba eLondon emini emaqanda, kummandla UTC-1 - yesi elinanye kuphela kusasa. Kodwa kwiindawo elele ukuya ngasempumalanga Greenwich, sele ifikile imini. Eli ummandla wexesha iboniswe eYurophu UTC + 1. Iquka amazwe ezininzi - ukusuka eSpeyin eseNtshona ePoland empumalanga. Ngoko ke, lo gama kuthiwa yaseYurophu Western apho.

Wayengabalibali izowuni yexesha lwasempumalanga eYurophu, leyo kuthiwa UTC + 2. Iquka eFinland, kumazwe eBaltic, Ukraine, Moldova, Romania, eBulgaria, Greece ne Turkey. Winter simise elinye ibhanti - Belarus. Akunamsebenzi ukubeka ikloko ngeCawa lokugqibela ngo-Oktobha umva iyure enye. Ngenxa yoko, ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi, xa kwemini London e Minsk - iintsuku ezintathu.

Kubangela yokungafani kwindawo lixa, iYurophu kunye Russian Federation. Kwakhona Uhlala unyaka-ngeenxa zonke ixesha ukonga emini. Ngoko ke, ngoJuni, umahluko kunye UK e Moscow - + Iiyure ezi-3, yaye ngoDisemba + 4. Jikelele, kunzima ukuba kugweba yintoni eqeleni koMhlaba zayimimandla ixesha geography, nokuba - kwipolitiki. amazwe Southern Akukho emini ixesha okusindisa, kuba sohlala kweli akuyomfuneko ukuba - ngoko ke ilanga liphakame ngaphezu kolundi, kwaye umhla ukukhanya nama-12 iiyure. Kumazwe ukuba andixoki ngaphakathi kummandla Arctic, i ingqiqo ka "usuku" ngoDisemba lunemiqathango kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, ummandla ixesha akuxhomekekanga nje kuphela eYurophu. Lenza isiqwenga elide ukusuka North Pole ukuya elasezantsi ligubungela eninzi intsimi, lulele Afrika okanye Asia. Ukuba hayi iyantlukwano zopolitiko intsimi kurhulumente, ibhanti babeya kuthabatha inxaxheba umhlaba wethu kwizilayi ezi-24 ngokulinganayo. Kodwa lula kwilizwe ngalinye ukuba uyavumelana ngexesha elifanayo. Umzekelo, ummandla osempuma ka Ukraine esahlala kweyure ngaphezu kwamazwe lwasentshona Russian. Phaphani ngoko ibhanti yaseYurophu emephini ilenze ezininzi zasemzini - imida zabo phezu kumazwe "le ndawo".