William Saroyan: engobomi, ubuchule kunye iifoto

It wayebalasele ngokuba neempawu ezifana nezemfundo, ukukhuthala, ubuchule. Bonke bephela kakuhle zimanyene kunye italente zendalo kunye nenkuthazo, ngoko waba ngumbhali enkulu wemidlalo. William Saroyan waduma neyaziwa kuba kwaoko, indlela yakhe udumo kunye nokuqondwa kwaba sameva nzima. Kunjalo, i "iinjineli imiphefumlo yabantu" American Armenian elinde ukuba impumelelo kulo msebenzi. Xa imisebenzi yakhe, incwadi ezahlukeneyo izihloko ukususela kwimbali lakubo ngo "Armenian kwaye Armenian 'kwaye ugcina pacifism kwi" The Adventures of uWesley Jackson ".

ulwazi oluchaza

William Saroyan wazalwa ngo-Agasti 31, 1908 kwisixeko California of eFresno (USA). uyise wakhe umphambukeli othe wafumana ubizo lwakhe apha kwishishini lewayini. Emva kokufa kwakhe, umbhali elizayo kwanyanzeleka ukuba bachithe ixesha elithile kwikhaya leenkedama.

Qala umsebenzi

William Saroyan e kanye ekuqaleni umsebenzi wakhe kwamenza ukuba nezihloko iposi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho namnye kwizalamane zakhe ndandingacingi ukuba ngenye imini inkwenkwe iza kuba umbhali edumileyo, kwaye igama lakhe liya kuba phezu belingana omkhulu Hemingway, Faulkner kunye Caldwell.

Ingakumbi imisebenzi yakhe

Indalo Saroyan ibonise amaxabiso ezifana ububele, inceba, nemfesane. Zandikhohlisa ukukholelwa nekamva eliqaqambileyo. Kumbindi yelenqe zayo abantu abaqhelekileyo kunye nehlabathi angayiwayo ngaphakathi kunye neminqweno.

abonakale enkundleni

Izigxala Saroyan ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala yemisebenzi kuthiwa: "umfana Abakhaliphileyo kwi neemvumi eziphaphazelayo." Waye ezishelfini of izithengisayo ngo-1934, yaye abafundi baya kuba waphawula italente lombhali. Ibali lika "umfana Abakhaliphileyo kwi neemvumi eziphaphazelayo" Yayikukuzinikela umfana lowo bathuthunjiswe yindlala engathethekiyo, yena nje akazange abe nemali yokuthenga ukutya.

Ukutyhubela lonke ixesha lobomi bakhe izigxala Saroyan, engobomi yakhe, ngokuqinisekileyo sifanele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, wadala malunga 12 imihobe, imibongo 10 kunye namabalana amafutshane ngo-1500. Eyona nto iphawulekayo kukuba amaphepha afunyanwa emva kokufa umbhali, sawaxelela ukuba oko ukusebenza isiziba esitsha. Kodwa nakugqiba ncam, ngelishwa, akazange abe nexesha.

Umsebenzi uya ephinde

Ngowe-1940, uWilliam Saroyan, ogama engobomi iqulethe umsebenzi omninzi umdla, uye wagqitywa kwi ingqokelela imisebenzi "Igama lam ngu-Aram", apho ke wachaza iminyaka elivisayo.

Enye ibhetshi umbhali Odumo ezifunyenwe emva kokupapashwa ethi "The Human Comedy." Reader wancoma umsebenzi, epapashwe ngo-1943. Oku kuquka uthotho amabali ngokuphila kwakhe. Ngowe-1944, kwisithuba kwenkonzo kwi omkhosi, usiba misebenzi akugqiba ukuqokelelwa "omnye omncinane endimthandayo."

Emva kwexesha elithile, uWilliam Saroyan, ifoto leyo kungabonwa kwi kumaqweqwe iincwadi umbhali wayo, bhala inoveli ubuxoki ebizwa "The Adventures of uWesley Jackson", epapashwa kuphela ngo-1946.

idrama

Maestro career wodumo sedrama. Ngowe-1939, uWilliam wabhala umdlalo "Kwiintaba kwentliziyo yam." Yaba umsebenzi wokuqala kakhulu ngendlela entsha. Noko ke, abalandeli bakhe ubuchule azisebenzi uhlobo ngoko nangoko. Embindini webali - ezimbini eziphambili abalinganiswa-yokuqala. One - wayeyimvumi onamava Ngubani na okhe wabona lukhulu ebomini bakhe. Yena othetha elidlulileyo kwaye uzama ukuba baqikelele ukuba kuya kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo. Njengomsebenzi wesibini - umfana oselula ayathandeka. Yena wonwabile, nangona alukayifumani ingqalelo yesizwe.

Kungekudala nxiba umsebenzi isigaba "Bonke ubomi bethu." Heroes abazotywe ngayo kulo phantasmagoric. Ngesakhiwo senzeka yokucima rhoqo apho ibatshise aphikisane yintoni na ntsako.

Emva koko kuza esinye isithuba Saroyan, kodwa sele uhlobo uthando adventure. Yeyona imveliso 'uthando Soloko gentle ingoma ". Xa iziko zesakhiwo sebali - uTshawe kunye Heroine. Yena - Usomashishini enomtsalane ukusuka kwiphondo, yaye - "spinster" e-California, apho akakafiki ixesha lako ubuhle babo.

Isihloko neemvakalelo ngokweemvakalelo kunye neminqweno abantu bakholisa ukuba namava eselula, lo ncam iya kuqhubeka kwenye nomsebenzi - "Beautiful Abantu" (1941). Kodwa play "Yiza, indoda endala" (1943), nto leyo ifakwa American ebanzi, seyihlatywe amadlala ziingcali theatergoers.

Kude kuse ebudaleni ikwandim Uilyam Saroyan (umbhali) liya kukhupha kwibali "Le iindawo apho ndichithe ixesha lam."

impilo Personal

Umbhali wayetshate ku Kerol UMarkus, wamzalela unyana ogama Aram. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva le idyll intsapho ukuya esiphelweni. Isizathu yonke kwakwenza uWilliam. UCarol wayefuna umtshato, yaye ngowe-1949 Saroyan ekugqibeleni Ndohlukana neentlobano zokwazana nomfazi wakhe.

Maestro wafa May 17, 1981 efanayo umzi apho wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe. In the US eFresno ndafumana umbhali yokuphumla lokugqibela. Yena ukudlulisela intliziyo yakhe wangcwatywa emazantsi iingangamsha Ararati, kufutshane nedolophu Bitlis, owakhulayo unina noyise wakhe.