Mount Ararat - iqhina, imfihlakalo, ilejendi

Ararati, umlinganiswa ekuzibonakaliseni kwaye ixesha elide yabantu Armenian yeyona massif eliphezulu zonke ezo nduli Armenian.

1. Ararati. Inkcazo jikelele kummandla

Imvelaphi yayo lubotshelelwe mlilo ngoku extinct. Njengoko ukuba ukungqina oku, zonke kumathambeka ubukhulu becala eyintlango kakhulu, kwaye kumathambeka kunye nendawo nokuthantamisa ngakumbi ugqunywe isixa esikhulu kobutyobo abangelwe thuba Cenozoic. Xa matye yinxalenye udaka engamandla akukhange ixesha kangangeenkulungwane nje embalwa, Kakade ke, epholileyo, kodwa ukuba yonakalise.

kome kakhulu kwamathambeka, ngasendleleni, kukho kwakhona ngenxa yokuba mlilo. misindo mlilo abondliwayo kuphela meltwater komkhenkce, leyo, njengokuba umthetho, ngaba sandla na ukwanda izityalo bandile kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo, okanye iyantlukwano nemibala entwasahlobo ekuqaleni okanye bawe. Kuphela kummandla Sardar Bulagskoy iinqwelo, kwindawo apho ukusuka kumphezulu womhlaba Usenza indlela yayo ezininzi yentaba umjelo wamanzi anika ubomi, lo uhlaza ngakumbi, yaye umhambi odiniweyo ngalo ixesha lokuphumla nangona ukuzaliswa encinane, phantse encinane, kodwa ukuze kuphole imikhosi ezinde Ashera.

Enyanisweni, Ararati - lena ayiyo enye, kodwa iincopho ezimbini phezulu entabeni, umgama phakathi apho km 11 kude: a elincinane - Sis (3896 meters) kunye enkulu Masis. i ikamva ukuphakama kuyimitha 4420.

Lilonke, kukho malunga nama-30 zomkhenkce encane, ezona zinabantu kuthathwa ukuba ngekhilomitha-ezimbini Sv.Yakova glacier.

2. Ararati legends yayo

Ukuba uyakholwa na mabali yebhayibhile, lo ngowona Ararat wakha waba awumise for Inqanawa kaNowa. Ngokutsho legend, kwakuba yimihla emininzi, emveni kokuba ekuqaleni onogumbe, noNoha, akakwazi ukubona ukuba ezilahliweyo umhlaba owomileyo, wandulula ihobe. Le nyoni ilahlekile ixesha elide, kodwa xa bade babuyela Msindisi wakhe, ngomlomo wayo yokuba isebe lomnquma entsha. Oku kuthetha kuphela enye into - amanzi ethekwini ubomi entsha eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. UNowa waba nentsapho yakhe kwiTyeya edume wehla entabeni baza bahlala ngolonwabo kuloo ntlambo. Kwathiwa ke, ngokutsho iinkolelo zamaKristu, oko ndatyala iidiliya yokuqala isiqalo usathandwa eArmenia yobugcisa - iwayini.

Ararati amaxesha ngamaxesha utsala romantics ezintsha abaqhubekayo, yaye mhlawumbi kuya kuqhubeka inxaxheba kwimingxuma kule sayithi. Kutheni? Kuthiwa kwicala apho isithethe ekhankanywe sazivelela iziganeko zeBhayibhile abagubungela iminqwazi ikhephu-ezimhlophe obungunaphakade lasebusika peak gqolo ukugcina imfihlo yakhe. Mhlawumbi wayelapho, enzulu phantsi umkhenkce nangoku ngokufihla iintsalela etyeya yamandulo.

Phela, oku kuphela ibali elihlangene entabeni enkulu. Ulifunde eziliqela iintsomi Armenian, ndiye ndakwazi ukufunda ngento entle kakhulu lamandulo malunga kokusekwa kwehlabathi. Ngokutsho kwakhe, ukususela kwixesha ukuyilwa iiplanethi, yaye kude kube namhlanje, neCaucasus ngokuthembekileyo anako ukhuselwe Anaki ezintabeni amathathu: Elbrus, Kazbek kunye zaseArarati.

3. Ararati njengophawu besizwe Armenian

Elise kummandla karhulumente Turkish, iNtaba Ararati kuloo ndawo, ukuba ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo apho afuna nje ezintathu Asian States: Iran, Turkey kunye Armenia.

Ngokuhambelana kunye izivumelwano ezimbini: Kars kunye eMoscow, iNtaba Ararat ukuba ligqithiselwe eTurkey ngo-1921, kodwa kude kube ngoku Armenia abakwazi ukuhlala nale ilahleko, ucinga ukuba ukulahleka umlinganiswa yesizwe.

Hi ndlela leyi, nokuqinisekisa oku, ne-Armenian hayi kwicala Turkish kukho ukuphakama oluqaphelekayo yeNtaba Ararat, ubungangamsha bayo amawa, ubuhle phantse ekuseni.

Nawuphi Armenian, nkqu ingqalelo kakhulu mihla kwaye ngokwenene uhlawule le miqondiso, uthi, ngokutsho inkolelo yamandulo, Ararati uyakwazi ukuchaza ikamva. Kufuneka kube kusasa ukubona kwincopho, elivulwe zonke uzuko wayo, kwaye qiniseka ukuba imini yonke uyeza kakuhle kakhulu.

Ngoko ke, khangela ngeenxa zonke iintsasa nabantu beli lizwe, ukususela kwabancinane ukusa ezinkulu, phezu entabeni engcwele.

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