Okukhona kule ncwadi ngokwasengqondweni: Imizekelo

Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela ingqiqo zoncwadi ezifana okukhona nasengqondweni. Amaxesha amaninzi lo gama kubangela iingxaki ezithile kunye nokutolikwa intsingiselo yalo msebenzi. Kweli nqaku siza kuzama kangangoko kunokwenzeka zifikeleleke ukuze achaze oko ingqikelelo indlela yokusebenzisa enqatheni uhlalutyo bezobugcisa okubhaliweyo kwaye ngelixa kubalulekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.

definition

okukhona Psychological kule ncwadi - yenye izixhobo zobugcisa. kubume bayo usendleleni yokuba sebali isekelwe imisebenzi landelanisa mibala, imizobo yendalo, ulwalamano, iimeko, kunye nezenzo. Iqhelekile kusetyenziswa ngo abantu izicatshulwa zemibongo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le nkqubo ibandakanya iinxalenye ezimbini. Eyokuqala imelwe umfanekiso endalo, enemiqathango kunye UmKrestu, ukudala imvelaphi ngokweemvakalelo nangokwasengqondweni. A umfanekiso yesibini hero sele apho, imeko leyo unxulunyaniswa zendalo. Umzekelo: ukhetshe - kwenziwa kakuhle, nenkuku - nengabangaba lomtshakazi - umfazi wistful okanye umhlolokazi.

indaba

Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uye phambili umganyana ukuya kwixesha elidlulileyo, ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo oko okukhona nasengqondweni. Inkcazelo kule ncwadi, ngasendleleni, ngokuqhelekileyo uqala nge yesalathisi encinane nembali.

Ngoko ke, ukuba le ndlela weza uncwadi lwemveli, ngoko ke unalo iingcambu amahle nzulu. Kwakutheni ukuze abantu beze engqondweni ukuzithelekisa izilwanyana, izityalo ngezimanga zendalo? Xa intliziyo kwalo mmangaliso kulala umbono obonisa syncretic ukuba ehlabathini intando yayo. Oku kungqinwe ziinkolelo, ukupha zonke izenzakalo ubomi sezingqondweni. Umzekelo, ilanga - amehlo, oko kukuthi, ilanga ephilileyo esebenzayo nje.

ukufana okunjalo kwakuba:

• ukufana Complex kunye iimpawu uphawu lwendlela yokuphila okanye amanyathelo.
• Ubudlelwane kwezi mpawu ngokuqonda yethu ezikhona, imithetho yehlabathi.
• Adjacency izinto ezahlukeneyo, nenokuthi kufana ukubona imiqondiso.
• Ixabiso ubomi lakuzaliseka into echazwe okanye ngumkhuba ngokunxulumene kuluntu.

Ngoko ekuqaleni okukhona ngokwasengqondweni yayisekelwe Umbono ayinyani yabantu ehlabathini.

iintlobo

Siyaqhubeka ukuhlola okukhona nasengqondweni. Ingcaciso thina sishiye, ngoku makhe sithethe ngayo iimbono zakhe. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukileyo isifundo le nokuhlalisana emikhakheni zesimbo ngokulandelelanayo eziliqela. Sinikela apha uthandwayo kubo - wombhali A. N. Veselovskogo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, okukhona engqondweni:

• ekhatywayo nth ingcambu;
• ngokusemthethweni;
• polynomial;
• monomial;
• negative.

okukhona ekhatywayo nth ingcambu

Lubonakala yi le ndlela ilandelayo yokwakha. Ekuqaleni, lo mfanekiso umfanekiso wendalo, ilandelwe yi inkcazo izigigaba ezifanayo umphefumlo womntu. Kwezi ziganeko ezimbini ezifana nala omnye komnye, nangona ezahlukeneyo entweni umxholo. Khumbula ukuba unento ofana, kunokwenzeka ukuba evumelanayo ezithile, iintshukumisa. Olu phawu okuluphawu ezazisenzeka ngokwasengqondweni ukusuka kophindo ezilula.

Umzekelo: "Xa befuna ukuphazamisa rose, kufuneka ukuba ulinde kude kube sentwasahlobo, xa ufuna ukwenza ukuthanda amantombazana, kuyimfuneko ukuba uminyaka ilishumi linamithandathu" (Spanish iintsomi ingoma).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ke, ukuba okukhona ngayo iintsomi, nto leyo edla ngokwenzeka ekhatywayo nth ingcambu, wakha ubukhulu becala kudidi amanyathelo. Ukuba, ke, ukuze uyisuse, zonke ezinye iziqalelo ze amanani zobugcisa balahlekelwe ukubaluleka kwabo. Nozinzo lwezakhiwo ibonelelwa zizinto ezimbini:

• Yiya ukufana engundoqo wongezelela eliqaqambileyo ezifana nezenzo iindawo udidi ukuba akazange perechat.
• Thelekisa ukuthandwa Izithethi zomthonyama, kwafika ukusetyenziswa kunqulo yaye ixesha elide ngayo wahlala.

Ukuba zombini ezi ngongoma ziyafikeleleka, okukhona siya kuba isimboli ukufumana igama indlu. Noko ke, ukufa loo elindele asingabo bonke ukufana Igama amabini, nokuba kwakhiwa yonke imithetho.

okukhona esemthethweni

Kukho iimeko apho okukhona engqondweni Akucaci, kwaye konke okubhaliweyo ufuna ukuva umgwebo wakhe. Umzekelo: enye ingoma abantu luqala umgca "eliqukuqela umlambo, Mabangesuki phezulu", kulandele inkcazo lomtshakazi, ukuba umshado kuyo ezininzi iindwendwe, kodwa akukho namnye unako yalisikelela, ekubeni wayeyinkedama; oko ndizilandile nje ukufana - umlambo lingaphumi phezulu, nomtshakazi ohleli udakumbile, cwaka.

Apha uyakwazi ukuthetha kungagqibekanga, hayi ukungabikho kufana. isixhobo okuloba intsonkothile, kunzima ukuqonda umsebenzi ngokwawo, kodwa isakhiwo uba ubuhle kunye nemibongo.

okukhona polynomial

Le mbono "okukhona engqondweni", nangona ukuntsonkotha okubonakala, ilula. Enye into xa sithetha iintlobo kwesi sixhobo zobugcisa. Nangona ujongene okukhona ngqo multicrew, oko kudla kunye zophando lwakhe akukho ngxaki.

Le ohlobo luphawulwa ukuqokelelana ngomnye umntu engakhange eve ifana ezininzi eziza ngaxeshanye izinto ezininzi. Oko kukuthi, umlinganiswa athi omnye amkelwe, kuthelekiswa ngqo kunye nenani imifanekiso. Umzekelo: ". Musa Lukho, ihobe kunye nehobe, kungekhona recoiling, ingca, kunye blade ingca, kungekhona ukuba kusetyenziswa, wenze kakuhle, nenye intombazana" Oko kukuthi, ukuba umfundi asele iziza ezintathu uthelekiso.

Loo ukwanda ngomoya omnye kwi imifanekiso lucebisa ukuba okukhona ngokuthe ngcembe, leyo wamnika inkululeko imbongi enkulu yokubhala kunye nesakhono ukuze baphuhlise izakhono zabo kwanabacazululi.

Kungenxa yoko le nto polynomial kuthiwa okukhona simanga noko yesimbo yabantu enkondlo.

concurrency-igama elithile

Omnye-term okukhona zengqondo ijolise ekuphuhliseni imifanekiso kunye nokomeleza indima yalo msebenzi. Le ndlela ibukeka ngolu hlobo. Khawucinge i isakhiwo Igama ezimbini eziqhelekileyo, apho inxalenye yokuqala ithetha iinkwenkwezi, inyanga, yaye owesibini zithelekiswa kunye umtshakazi nomyeni. Okulandelayo, susa inxalenye yesibini, eshiya kuphela imifanekiso neenkwenkwezi inyanga. Ngokutsho umxholo umsebenzi umfundi uya ndiyaqonda ukuba malunga intombazana kwaye umfana, kodwa kumbhalo ukuba okhankanywe ayikho.

ukungazithembi okunjalo efana okukhona esesikweni, kodwa ngokungafani kuye, akuthethi ukuba kukhankanywe ngabalinganiswa, abantu nathi thina siphiwe engqondweni. Ngoko ke, apha singathetha ezingomlinganiswa. Kuba iinkulungwane lwemveli wabonakala ukuxhathisa imifanekiso yimizekeliso, ezo ezichongwe ezinexabiso elinye kuphela. Loo generated kwaye asetyenziswe okukhona-igama elithile.

Umzekelo, ukhetshe bunxulunyaniswa mfana, umyeni. Kwaye kaninzi imibhalo uchaza indlela ukhetshe walwa intaka nganye njengoko othimbe, njengokuba yena ulahlekisa ngomphi Sokolitsa. Akukho kukhankanywa ngabantu, kodwa siyaqonda ukuba sithetha ngayo ubudlelwane babantu phakathi amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana.

okukhona emibi

Sichubeka njani nenkcazelo uhlobo iyiyimbi inokuba okukhona psychological (imizekelo zinikwe kweli nqaku). uyilo esibi isixhobo wethu zobugcisa luqhele ukusetyenziswa ukuyila iiphazili. Umzekelo: ". Ukubhonga, kungekhona yenkomo, womelele, kunokuba iliwa"

zokwakha ezifana yakhiwe ngolu hlobo. Okokuqala, uyila polynomial Igama ezimbini eqhelekileyo okanye okukhona, uze emva koko zisuswe kuyo luphawulwa umfanekiso saza songeza elibi. Ngokomzekelo, kunokuba 'ukukhonya njengenkunzi yenkomo "-" uyabharhula kunokuba yenkomo. "

Xa lwemveli lenqaba le ndlela legunya ithandwa enkulu kunye nothando. Ngoko ke, oko nje kuphela ngantsonkotha; kodwa iingoma, amabali njalo njalo. Kamva, bafudukela kwindawo iincwadi yombhali, isetyenziswa kakhulu iintsomi kwaye iinzame zesimbo lokuphinda intsomi umbongo.

Ukusuka kwindawo ingqiqo umbono njengoko abangenayo idlulela ngokwayo buyayigqwetha indlela okukhona ukuba esabangela ukuba ukuhlangabezana imifanekiso, kungekhona phakathi kwabo.

Of lwemveli ezincwadini umbhali

Xa okukhona yabantu abanam imibongo zengqondo yafudukela iincwadi zakudala?

Kwathi, ngexesha Vagant, iimvumi abahambahambayo. Ngokungafaniyo ababengaphambi zabo, bona abafundi umculo weklasiki kwaye nesikolo zemibongo, ngoko ndafunda ezingundoqo izixhobo zoncwadi umfanekiso yomntu, apho iphawulwa ucaphulo olukhulu. Babembalwa ezicacileyo kunye uxhulumaniso nenyani. Ngelo xesha, zonke iimvumi eziphekuziweyo, ukuba babeqhelene kahle kunye intsomi. Ngoko ke, oko waqala ukwazisa izinto kwimibongo yakhe. Kwakukho uthelekiso kunye ngezenzeko uhlobo zendalo lomlinganiswa, umzekelo ebusika nasekwindla - kukukhathazeka, kwaye ihlobo nasentwasahlobo - ngovuyo. Kakade ke, amava abo isintu impela kwaye kude ukusuka egqibeleleyo, kodwa wabeka isiseko isimbo esitsha, nto leyo kamva yafudukela uncwadi ephakathi.

Ngenxa yoko, ngenkulungwane ye-12 ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa ukwenza amacebo intsomi lokumemelela yesiko zoqobo.

Yintoni umsebenzi uthelekiso, epithets nezikweko of okukhona engqondweni?

Okokuqala, masithi ukuba ngaphandle izikweko kunye epithets kwakungayi ziye concurrency kakhulu, ekubeni le nqubo ngokupheleleyo ixhomekeke phezu kwabo.

Zombini iindlela zisetyenziselwa ukwenza kubonisa into omnye komnye. Enyanisweni, sele kuba imisebenzi yabo kunokubonwa ukuba ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuthelekisa uhlobo yokuba ungumntu. ulwimi Nakuba - isixhobo ephambili umbhali ekudaleni ukufana. Kwaye ukuba siye sithethe malunga nemisebenzi yezi tropes, oko kanye kule iimpawu transfer.

nezimaphambili ezingundoqo (okukhona engqondweni) ezinxulumene ne iinkcazelo, ayimangalisi into yokuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo phakathi kwazo izikweko kunye nezichazi. Umzekelo, thatha walithiywa 'ilanga litshonile, "waza walwenza ayangenana. Siya: njengoko ilanga litshonile, yaye isiphelo ubomi nesangxa ecacileyo. Oko kukuthi, ekutshabalaleni ilanga xa kuthelekiswa ekutshabalaleni ubomi lo mfana.

okukhona Psychological kwi "Lay"

Umzekelo omhle izixhobo ezithandwayo zobugcisa ayanceda i "uLizwi", kuba ngokwaso inxalenye yale intsomi. Umzekelo, thatha le Yaroslavna oyinhloko, ngokuba umfanekiso walo ezinxulumene nendalo kwaye lusoloko kufaniswa. Thatha episode ikhala Heroine. Ngenye imini kwaba "kwi ekuqaleni itephu ukudanisa engasese ubiza" - a okukhona phakathi Yaroslavna kunye neenkukhu.

Wena ke khumbula umfanekiso lo mbalisi. iminwe yakhe, nto leyo wakhonza phezu imitya, xa kuthelekiswa ne ookhetshe ezilishumi, amahobe ezatyalwa.

Kwaye omnye umzekelo: Galic umva ukuya Don uchazwa 'akukho ookhetshe uqhwithela kwaziswa nge emasimini ububanzi. " Apha sibona isampulu okukhona ezimbi.