Wobuchopho Golovngo

Ekuqaleni uphethwe "umhlaza" yaba okusisiphumo se-umguli. Impiliso kwesi sifo sele kunzima. Okwangoku, Noko ke, amayeza ithathe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukunyanga ezi ezimbi.

Iqela lonke iimeko zophendlo lwezifo kuwa phantsi uxilongo "golovngo wobuchopho." Namhlanje, nangezilonda zixhaphakileyo amabi zihlelwe kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo ababandakanyekayo izakhiwo cellular. Ukususela nezihlandlo isahlakalo yamathumba zobuchopho azikho kwindawo yokuqala kwaye-6% kuphela yabo bonke ezinezigulo.

Izinto ezibangela yamathumba ingqondo okwangoku cacisa ngokupheleleyo. Oogqirha abaninzi kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba loo ezimbi landulelwa yokwenzakala ukakayi. Kukho ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa ubukho yofuzo kuphuhliso yamathumba amabi. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi meko hayi imiba etiological, kodwa kunokuba negalelo yokuba nesifo somhlaza engqondweni.

Iimpawu zesi sifo zigqitywa kwasendaweni kwenkqubo ithumba ingakumbi kwimimandla ingqondo (umz, izitshanguba ze kwiCerebellum kuphazanyiswa ulungelelwaniso, isebe ngezifo kwi optic - umbono lehla). Ezi mpawu zixhaphakileyo iyoluka intloko ebuhlungu, yomabophe Uyagula.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo ukunyuka ithumba ubukhulu kukhokelela ekwandeni uxinzelelo intracranial, apho kuboniswa nokugabha, yivusa lula. Iimpawu uphawu nayo kakuhle inkumbulo, ingqalelo kunye ingqalelo. Ngaphezu koko, golovngo wobuchopho kunokukhokelela kuphuhliso ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo (iimfeketho zokufeketha kunye nemibono).

ukuxhuzula Epileptiform nayo okufana olu hlobo ngezifo. Kodwa ke inkoliso wabonakala lonyango nonspecific lubonakala inani elikhulu iimeko ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo.

Golovngo unesifo somhlaza yobuchopho usebenzisa iinkcukacha ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso, kunye Itomography khompyutha, nto leyo evumela nje kuphela ukubona ubukho ithumba, kodwa ndiyibonise kuyo (iseti eyendawo).

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba morphology somhlaza Ukwakheka kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube biopsy yethishyu kwengqondo abachaphazelekayo. Biopsies for cytology ikuvumela ukuba ukucwangcisa ukuxilongwa kwaye ukumisela ulawulo nomonde.

wobuchopho iphathwa ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili:

• ngotyando (Ukusikwa inwebu ochaphazelekayo);
• chemotherapeutic (usebenzisa iziyobisi cytotoxic esinamandla kunye nezinye iziyobisi);
• radiotherapy (ngokuthi zokukhanya ye ancedisana ochaphazelekayo).

Eyona yezi ndlela yeyona kokususa kwinkqubo ithumba izicwili ezonakeleyo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho zonke yamathumba abo operable, ezinye lwazo efanele unyango ngotyando ngenxa nokungafumaneki (engqongwe nempahla enkulu, njalo njalo. N.). Amaninzi, kulo mzekelo, eli resection Umndilili nethumba (usike inxalenye olufikelekayo kubo ungenelelo ngotyando), intsalela isakhiwo ezonakeleyo kufakwe iziphumo ekonakaleni ionizing kwemitha okanye ichemotherapy.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ixesha factor. Ngoko ke, unyango ngokukhawuleza iqale, kokukhona ithuba recovery ngokupheleleyo (inani iingxaki nethumba kunokwenzeka kuyehla kube ubuncinane).

Ngenxa yoko, golovngo umhlaza ingqondo kungoku nje isivakalisi kunye nesifo untreatable. Nangona kunjalo, i-ALS ixhomekeka kuhlobo ithumba, indawo yayo kunye nobungakanani umonakalo. Ngelo xesha, kwavela neendlela oluphezulu lwe ezintsha kunye neendlela zonyango yamathumba amabi, sinokuba nentembelo ngakumbi ngekamva amayeza.