Iimpawu Cancer wesinye Oonobangela

Le ndlala prostate yinxalenye yenkqubo oyindoda lokuzala kwaye inceda ukuyila ukugcina fluid ZakwaLizwi Zehlabathi. Ngabantu abadala, ubungakanani prostate yi-3 cm ubude, nobunzima - malunga namashumi amabini grams. Le ndlala prostate ise isinqe, phambi isikali naphantsi lwesinye. Le ndlala ezingqonge urethra (ityhubhu apho umchamo lukhupha lwesinyi yobudoda ngexesha ukuchama).

Ngenxa indawo ukudumba yayo prostate ivame ukuchama, ukuchama, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu azikhulula. Le ndlala prostate iqulathe ezininzi kwamadlala ezincinane, malunga namashumi amabini ekhulwini engamanzi. ukusebenza yesiqhelo ye endlaleni lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iihomoni oyindoda (androgens). Androgens ziquka: hormone testosterone (eveliswa amaqanda), dehydroepiandrosterone (ekuveliseni adrenal) kunye dihydrotestosterone (kukhululwa testosterone kwi yesinye). Androgens zinoxanduva kwakhona iimpawu ngesondo lesibini ezifana iinwele zobuso kunye nokwanda mass kwezihlunu.

zesifo somdlavuza wendlala

Le ngezifo kwi zigaba ekuqaleni ngokuqhelekileyo andise asymptomatically. Noko ke, maxa, umhlaza prostate simenza hyperplasia ebubonisayo prostatic. Hyperplasia kufuneka ikhatshwe Ukuchama rhoqo, nocturia (Ukuchama rhoqo ebusuku), hematuria (igazi nomchamo) kunye dysuria (ukuchama kabuhlungu). Enye izifo ezininzi kakhulu kwinkqubo oyindoda sokuzala umhlaza wendlala. Iimpawu zesi sifo zinokohluka, umzekelo, ubunzima ekuphumezeni ukwakhiwa kunye nokukwazi ukuchama kabuhlungu.

Xa isifo enjalo, njengoko wendlala metastases umhlaza kunokuquka ezinye izigqeba. Ngamanye amaxesha umhlaza nga compress i metastases umnqonqo apha emqolo, ngaloo ndlela zibangela ukutyhafa umlenze, esinyini okanye ngumchamo indle. Kwakhona, kunye ngezifo ezifana, njengoko wendlala iimpawu somhlaza ngazo njengoko intlungu omqolo (amathambo yomqolo), isinqe kunye iimbambo.

izizathu

Enye izifo ezininzi kakhulu kwinkqubo oyindoda sokuzala umhlaza wendlala. Izinto ezibangela le sifo, ngelishwa, Abanakaneki ngokupheleleyo nokuba azilawule kwiindawo ezininzi ahlale ayaziwa. Kodwa eyona miba ephambili olusemngciphekweni imbali yosapho kunye nobudala. Iminyaka yobudala avareji ngexesha uphethwe iminyaka engama-70. somdlavuza wendlala abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-45 - kodwa kwisehlo inqabile kakhulu, kodwa kuqhelekile ngakumbi phakathi kwamadoda amakhulu. Nakuba kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba umhlaza wendlala; Iimpawu ngesiqhelo ngokukhawuleza. izifundo kwesidumbu eChina, isiJamani, Israeli, Jamaica, kunye namadoda Swedish abaye babulawa kwezinye izinto, waveza umhlaza prostate phakathi amathathu ekhulwini izigulane kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, yaye-80% - eneminyaka engama-70.

EUnited States ngowe-2005, kukho 230.000 iimeko ezintsha zokuhlaselwa kwamanina ngumhlaza wesinye amatyala-30 000 abantu ngokufa ngumhlaza we endlaleni. Ngaba usesichengeni esi sifo, izigulane imeyuscheie uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Ukongezelela, ngokutsho manani, amadoda abangenazo nawuphi na umsebenzi ngokomzimba, usesichengeni ukuyilwa somhlaza wendlala.

Uxilongo of Cancer Prostate

Uvavanyo kuphela ukuba ukuqinisekisa uxilongo ngokupheleleyo somdlavuza wendlala kukho biopsy (ukususwa ngamaqhekeza amancinci endlaleni lokubhalela uviwo ezincane). Isifundo, leyo lwenziwa ngo-2010, wabonisa ukuba iiseli carcinomas ye endlaleni na isiza ziqhelekileyo zomhlaza.

Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlola isidanga yophuhliso somdlavuza wendlala. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufumane i-ALS kwaye ukhethe indlela ephumelelayo unyango. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ukudumba endlaleni (prostatitis), phinda ithuba wokuhlaselwa ngumhlaza womlomo. Ngaphezu koko, ezinye izifo, ezosulela ngesondo, umzekelo, i-gonorrhoea, i-chlamydia kunye negcushuwa kwakunye nokutyeba kunye namanqanaba ephakamileyo testosterone egazini kwakhona negalelo ukuvela esi sifo.