Womzobo ngu Botticelli "Spring" - enye yezona ncwadi emangalisayo art

Ixesha nenkcubeko Renaissance, ukuba obukhulu ubangel ezibandakanya ukupeyinta Botticelli kaThixo "Spring", ibizwa ngokucacileyo wabonakalaliswa kumantla eItali, kumaziko ezinkulu yenkcubeko - Florence, Venice. ke apha ukuba zikhona iingcamango ezintsha, ezisekelwe - ubulumko yamaGrike amandulo, uPlato, Pythagoras, kaHomer kunye Virgil, wajika kwihlabathi esemhlabeni womntu, ukufuna kwakhe ngokomoya (ngokuchasene iimfundiso yabefundisi zamaXesha Aphakathi). Yaba ixesha ngokuzalwa buyinto emangalisayo, kamva ngokuba Renaissance, okanye Renaissance, abo bazimisele ukuba iinkulungwane eziliqela ezizayo indlela bulumko, uncwadi, ukupeyinta, kunye imikrolo.

Re Botticelli wazalwa ngo-1444 (1445), e Florence, wahlala apho bonke ubomi bakhe, umhla wokufa elibhekisela kumthombo omnye ngo-1510, kwelinye - by th 1515. Igama lakhe ngempela Filipepi kunye Botticelli - igama othengisa, igcisa ogama elizayo ndandisebenza apprentice. Florence ngelo xesha yayiliziko iingcamango ezintsha, kwaye Botticelli njengoko kunazo nako ukuhlala kude, eqonda ifilosofi elitsha lokuqala le Renaissance ubuhle bayo emangalisayo kunye Imizobo echukumisayo.

Womzobo ngu Botticelli "Spring" ebhalwe 1477 (1478) waye emthini ioli tempera. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba enye layo wayalela Medici njengoko lomtshato umzalwana langoku. Emva koko ngako njengenxalenye ebhotweni Medici ifumaneka 1638. Yaye ekubeni 1815 womzobo yokuqala "Spring" yi Botticelli yenye yeengqokelela zexabiso lwemizobo ivelisa i Uffizi Gallery e Florence.

Kwisakhiwo sebali ke wentsomi nzulu, ngasinye zabalinganiswa zayo, isiqalelo ngasinye ezintle ibhalwe ngokufihlisa, omnye iingcamango esisiseko ye Renaissance - yonke into on Earth ixhomekeke ukuthanda, leyo ivela kuThixo kwaye umthombo zokuhlaziywa emhlabeni, uphawu entlakohlaza. ngelaphu Compositionally ke uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. Central uthatha umfanekiso Venus - isithixokazi uthando, usikelela yonke into eyenzekayo emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kokuba uzokuma yemihla ngemihla - cupid kunye amehlo, isaphetha kunye notolo. Kwicala lasekhohlo ngelaphu ubonisa kwazo nani Mercury - umthunywa woothixo, kunye notitshala nobulumko nazisasaza amafu. Kukho naye lezisa amathathu - Formation uthixokazi Venus - ezijikelezayo umdaniso. Baya bebambene ngezandla kunye nokudala nolwalamano oluluqilima, bamele ubuhle, ubunyulu, nolonwabo - okuhambisana uthando ngeendlela yayo ephezulu.

Ekunene phezu ukupeyinta ngu Botticelli "Spring" ubonisa ibali ntsomi yomoya Zephyr kunye Uphunguphungu Chloris, leyo ayibileyo wamthabathela kuye umfazi wakhe. ningaluvusi uthando Chloris wajika naye uthixo Spring, bazijizeke emhlabeni ngeentyatyambo. Yena itsalelwa kanye apha, ecaleni engumfuziselo Zephyr kunye Chloris, impahla emibalabala kunye cornflowers eqaqambileyo, okukhombisa okulungileyo-natured, nezidanga entloko kunye entanyeni, apho imipha ephothiweyo kunye buttercups - iimpawu ukuthembeka kunye nokuqhama.

imisebenzi isongo Amazing yi re Botticelli "Spring" ngokungathi yeentlobo iintyatyambo esimnandi, ezo ndihlanjwe ngesisa ilizwe lakhe Heroine. Kwisiqalo emnyama imithi orange iimilo eqaqambileyo zabalinganiswa ethe, iingubo elibaleka khangela ngakumbi nomtsalane, ubuso babo imbonakalo, nangona ivela kuThixo, ungowomhlaba kunene, ukubamba. Ukupeyinta Botticelli "Spring" isekhona enye yezona ncwadi emangalisayo art, kungekhona nje Renaissance kodwa onke amaxesha ezilandelayo.