Mayans

Mayans ungomnye izidalwa kunazo zonke, ngonaphakade kwaziswa iplanethi yethu. Inkcazo "wesizwe" ayikho elungele bona, ngenxa yokuba kukho impucuko ngokwanelisayo phambili, nesuka kummandla umbindi of America, ezantsi eMexico.

Yaye ke incinane kufika kuthi, ngexesha inkcubeko kunye nolwazi, leyo lalibukele yamaMaya amaNdiya, ebetha nenhlalo, abembi, yaye izazi phezulu. izazinzulu Data afunyanwa, ebonisa ukuba bakwazi ukuphuhlisa inkqubo ethile, eneenkcukacha kakhulu ixesha, kwakunye alfabhethi zabalinganiswa.

Mayans ayehlala yintoni na ngoku Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, kunye Mexico. Umhla ngqo kwazo ayaziwa, kuyacaca nje ukuba kwiinkulungwane ezilishumi BC kule ndawo sele likhona zokuhlala abantu angaqondakali.

Le impucuko eyaziwa amangcwaba ayo pyramidal neetempile, ngokungummangaliso ugcinwe emva kokuba baseSpeyin ngubani ufekethe wayitshabalalisa yonke into njenge "nezithixo", okanye izincedisi yonqulo lobuhedeni. Ngoko ke yatshatyalaliswa uninzi yemihla sapho lwaluquka Maya yokubhala.

Noko ke, nkqu sengqondo okungenaluzsini enjalo amasiko abantu ababa ngokupheleleyo imizila kokuhlala kwakhe kweli lizwekazi. Kwaye nkqu ngoko encinane kakhulu kufunyanwa, abembi kwindawo zokuhlala yamandulo, siqinisekisa inqanaba eliphezulu kuphuhliso lwabo.

Maya ke kuzingelwa kakhulu kunene. Zazo eziphambili kwaye kuphela isixhobo a serbatany ixesha elide ingqalelo - umbhobho bamboo apho abazingeli edubula amaso ngodongwe. abameli ukutola abantu baye bafunda evela kubamelwane babo - i-Aztec.

Namhla siyazi ukuba abameli abantu abalimi abakhulu, kuphuhliswa ubugcisa ezolimo, kude ngaphambi kwexesha labo. Arts kunye yezandla, apho Mayans, ulime, ngoko ke umdla ukuba imisebenzi eyenziwe ngezandla zabo, kodwa mangaza lethu.

kwisixeko samandulo yamaMaya - kweminyaka ngaphantsi kwe omnye anamashumi amahlanu eyadlulayo, kwiindawo apho bahlala amaIndiya amandulo, amabhodlo zifunyenwe. Kumawaka eminyaka i ashinyeneyo namahlathi emvula ifihliweyo iliso yabantu iitempile zabo, amabhotwe nkqu iphiramidi enkulu. Nangona ezi emangcwabeni Zingaphantsi ubukhulu yaseYiputa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba bacebe kakhulu ezihonjiswe ngamatye imikrolo.

Abameli Mayans ayenqula oothixo abaninzi, kwaye bakholwa ukuba iklasi yonke, wonke umsebenzi ubotshiwe ukuba umxhasi ngokwaselukholweni. Nditsho ikhalenda yamaMaya ihlabathi idume imini nganye imiselwa nguThixo wabo.

Abaninzi kuthi baye beva ukuba 2012 umnyaka ekupheleni kwehlabathi, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi ukuba umhla apocalypse yenzekile ngexesha zokucazulula ikhalenda odumileyo yamaMaya, wadala kumawaka eminyaka eyadlulayo.

Ikhalenda kolu hlanga amandulo iphela ngoDisemba 21 kulo nyaka. Namhlanje i intetho kunye ubhale kakhulu. Abanye bakholelwa kule akunakuphepheka ekupheleni kwehlabathi, abanye nje uhleke, kuqwalaselwa ikhalenda yamaMaya ayikho ngaphezu eyayinaso. Kwaye lo gama uninzi lwethu asingabo neenkolelo, kodwa ezinye inkxalabo esiba nayo.

Noko ke, Maya, esenza ikhalenda yakhe edumileyo yokubala iminyaka yakhe 5216, oko akuyi wayebonisa ukuba isiphelo sakhe kufika esiphelweni, phezu koko, ke kwangaphambili ukubuyiselwa ukulingana phakathi imigaqo isiduna zobufazi.

Kodwa nditsho le khalenda yeyona eliyimfihlakalo kwimbali yale mpucuko yamandulo. Malunga newaka leminyaka edlulileyo Maya ngesiquphe shwaka ebusweni bomhlaba; kwaye kungekho namnye unako uthi ngenxa ezithile, kutheni kwenzekile yaye kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ziphuhliswe ngabantu - Maya amaNdiya.