Yintoni revolution umbala?

Kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kubomi kwezopolitiko ngemihla kuncothulwa yinto efana revolution umbala. Yintoni na? njani le fomu loqhankqalazo? Yintoni ebonakalisa? Ngubani na mali, ulungiselela kwaye uyawakhuthaza? Masithathe izinto zokuqala kuqala.

Namhlanje, phantsi neziphithiphithi umbala athathiweyo ukuncwasa noqhankqalazo lezibuko kunye noqhankqalazo abemi belizwe, nto leyo yenziwa ngenkxaso amazwe NGOs. Ngokuqhelekileyo izenzo ezinjalo nesiphumo utshintsho wolawulo kwezopolitiko, kodwa ke kungekho ukubandakanyeka emkhosini. Ngelo xesha kukho utshintsho, kunye nabaphetheyo sigqibo.

Ukude ukuvukelwa umbala praobrazom angabizwa mdibi Iranian ka-1953, xa ngenxa yombuso eligunyazisiweyo ibhukuqwe yi Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh. Ngelo xesha lakalokunje, kukho akukho kwisivumelwano, yintoni iziganeko kunganxulunyaniswa kumxholo kweli nqaku, uhlobo lobuchwepheshe zezopolitiko. Ngoko ke, ilungelo esemthethweni ezinemibala bafumene: "ugandaganda Revolution" (yiYugoslavia, 2000), i "Rose Revolution" (Georgia, 2003), i "Orange Revolution" (Ukraine, 2004), i "eTulip Revolution" (Kyrgyzstan, 2005 ). Abanye abaphandi uzama ukujonga nzulu yaye kuthiwa kudidi olufanayo kunye "Carnation Revolution" (Lisbon, 1974), nto leyo ikhokelele waqonda lika kwegazi kunye ubuzwilakhe zwilakhe indawo yinkqubo melo-yedemokhrasi. Kodwa umzekelo nangoku ukuba ithathwe inguquko umbala, kuba lika yayiququzelelwe zomkhosi Portuguese. Kodwa abadlali eziphambili nezinye ingqalelo uqhankqalazo - abantu zokunxiba, kwaye kwindawo yokuqala - i inkcaso-nye ulutsha esebenzayo.

Umbala Revolution: Oonobangela

1. Le ntlekele zinzulu yangaphakathi (kwezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko) yombuso omtsha ezizimeleyo, apho iziganeko zenzeka.

2. emikhulu umnqweno ezingabuyekezekiyo nakwabanye bonke bezimpi banomdla kwicandelo isiphumo kunye ekukhuthazeni umdla ayo.

3. Iingxaki endle kwezoqoqosho, ingakumbi kuqoqosho lwentlalo, nto leyo destabilization ngurhulumente: kwintsokolo izihlwele ezinkulu zabemi, ukunqongophala kwiklasi ophakathi.

Ukongeza, njengoko siyafuneka revolution umbala kwaye kandziyise ingxaki ezifana kwalona karhulumente ukuba asebenzisane nenkcaso, ngoyaba naye, yaye maxa wambi ingcinezelo. Allegorically lingakumela uloyiko lokuba revolution kweli lizwe sisifo babantu, ogama iimpawu zibonisa ukuba into ethile kunye umzimba ukuze. Kaloku, ukuba ezi mpawu ndingasihlawuli nayiphi na ingqalelo, kwaye amandla elawula le "yokugula" ayithethi ukunyanga, kodwa kunoko, ndimgxothele nokuba nzulu, apho iya kuphuhlisa inkqubela. Kwenye indawo neprekrasny "sifo" kuya kugqobhoka amanzi, kodwa ke oko kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ayeke.

Kodwa ke, ukuvukelwa umbala inokuba ngenxa nje yokuba ukuba yonke into ukuze ngaphakathi kurhulumente. Mhlawumbi kufuneka ukuba umntu, hayi nje kuphela abo okuqhuba ngaphandle, kodwa kwabo wahlela 'nokwaba ". Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bachaphazelekayo ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyimfuneko ngakwicala lezopolitiko nakwelemali ukuze koqhankqalazo kwakude - ukuba azikho ezitratweni nezikwere ngokwayo, kodwa ngocoselelo iliso iingxelo kunye nezenzo abasebenza kumbetha iindimbane.

revolution Color: isakhiwo

Kuyo nayiphi na revolution, ingakumbi umbala, kukho isakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko kumelwa njenge iphiramidi emithathu tiered. Phezulu zibekwe loqhankqalazo 'abaxhasi' - zodidi le ndawo izihlwele yotshintsho olululo. Ngoko ke ngabanye, kunye namaqela amaninzi abantu abaye benza ekufundiseni, kwicala, imali kunye nokudalwa ngokupheleleyo inkxaso lolwazi emva koqhankqalazo. Ngqo phantsi neze, nangona impembelelo yayo, kodwa kuphela njengabalamli, nto leyo evumela ukuba "abaxhasi", ukusindisa umntu ofaneleyo emehlweni uluntu ehlabathini.

mbili Middle zenza nabaququzeleli ngqo mdibi. Umbala revolution kukho ngokuqhelekileyo liqela yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo ulutsha asebenzayo pro-Western. Kolu luhlu kuwa icala elinye, kummandla unxulumano noluntu kunye neengcali ze (iintatheli, iisayikholojisti abaqeqeshiweyo), ezinceda ukwenza imvelaphi, isimo revolution yenkitha ngokuba umbono ezibi kakhulu urhulumente ekhoyo. Udidi lwesibini abaququzeleli - i "nomboniso oliqhayiya" (ezopolitiko abaselula bubuciko owahlukileyo kunye charisma).

Ngomhla wesithathu, lo wenze ezisezantsi kakhulu ezininzi - abantu abaqhelekileyo, nabantu bonke, kubalulekile kulwenziwo ubunzima loqhankqalazo izikwere edolophini kunye nezitalato. Ngelo xesha linye ezinye zazo abalweli kuphela ngenxa yezizathu yembono, ngoxa abanye imini ukulungele nobusuku na imozulu ukuya irallie slogans kunye nezibhengezo kangangethuba imali eninzi.