Okokuqala Nobel Prize kuqoqosho

Umntu ngamnye inkuthazo lokuzabalazela nqanaba liphezulu impumelelo. Yaye kwimeko nganye yenkuthazo kunye nokukhuthaza abo. Ngenxa yoko, Iimbaleki baphupha yegolide kukhuphiswano, okanye isabise Olimpiki. Abezindaba yami amaphupho bona ngokwabo njengoko nabaphumelele i owazuza Prize. Abadlali kuluhlu statuette segolide Malume Oscar kwikhaphethi ebomvu. Izazinzulu silangazelela uhambo ukuya Stockholm, kodwa hayi ngenxa yetikiti elula, kodwa ngenxa awayesibawela Nobel Prize. Nangona kunjalo, oku ufuna nje kuphela ekhemisi, amagqirha, yemvelo, ababhali kunye bokuthula. Ngubani na oyiphumeleleyo ngeMbasa kaNobel nakwezoqoqosho ... - kwakhona zibangel 'ukuba kuvumelekile nyaka ngamnye ekwindla.

Isiyalo omncane

I-Nobel Foundation yasekwa ngo-1900. Ukususela ngoko, kuphela intle izazinzulu imvakalelo ehlabathini legend ilungileyo bazukiswa le mbasa. INobel Peace Prize Economics ukuze ndiwufumane kutshanje kuphela. Le inzululwazi wayengekho kwiTestamente elidumileyo. Ukususela ngo-1969, lo yezoqoqosho-ophumelele iBhaso Nobel imbeko ehlabathini lonke. Ngaphambi kokuba olu qoqosho kunye nenzululwazi akukho ingakumbi ingqalelo, kwaye abaphumeleleyo zokuqala izazinzulu: Norwegian Frisch (eyaqamba ibinzana elithi ngoku ubulumko aqhelekileyo of olukhulu kunye microeconomics kwaye wenza ukubuyiselwa ngexesha i "Great Depression") kunye umDatshi Tinbergen (imathematika, ukuqalisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanani mihla kuqoqosho ), owasungula indlela uhlalutyo zezibalo kuqoqosho. Oko kwaba intuthuko. Kuthiwa eli bhaso akuthethi kuseka iNgxowa-mali efanayo kunye Bank of Sweden.

Outstanding abaphumeleleyo Nobel Prize kuqoqosho

Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, uluntu jikelele lwabafundi nganye kuqikelelwa nangoko uba isikhanyiso ezikhanya. Ukususela ukunikezelwa yokuqala yezo zinethamsanqa abantu ngaphezu kwama-40 (kubandakanywa bakuthi). Lowesibini Pol Semyuelson - kakhulu umntu eyayifunde kakhulu oye wafikelela kweziganga inzululwazi sele kwi eko. incwadi yakhe "Isisekelo Uhlalutyo lwezoqoqosho" iye yaba ngundoqo iingcali ezininzi abaselula kunye Umqulu izazinzulu. Noko ke, yena lawongwa ngebhaso ngenxa static kunye neguquguqukayo theory kwezoqoqosho. Vasiliy Mafikozolo wazalwa eSt Petersburg, kodwa waba ngezoqoqosho yi waseMelika. Wafunda iingxaki ingcamango "Iindleko - Issue", nto leyo eza kukhangela ezahlukeneyo eminye imiba. Ngowe-1975 waphinda waphumelela Stockholm Russian - kuba isifundo kwethiyori ulwabiwo lwezibonelelo Tjalling Koopmans and Z Kantorovich wafumana amabhaso aphezulu. Z Kantorovich wangena kwiyunivesithi eyaziwayo kwiminyaka elishumi elinamine, yaye ngowe-23 - ugqirha of Sciences. Kutshanje, izazinzulu ngakumbi nangakumbi ufuna ukusombulula iingxaki, nenokuthi ukunceda abantu hayi kuphela kwicandelo zemali - into engundoqo bonke - ukuthintela imingeni zehlabathi enxulumene lonke uluntu.

Kutheni phantsi Nobel Prize winners kuqoqosho?

Mhlawumbi ayingabo bonke ezoqoqosho kwezesayensi hlobo. It is hhayi korpenie phezu ityhubhu zovavanyo okanye kugcinwa ixesha elide iimpuku. Le intwana kakuhle emsebenzini, yaye phantse amaphepha, amanani, intaneti stock exchange. Ingxaki imali ayikho kubaluleke, bathi, indlela ngokuphatha umhlaza zabantu? Kodwa ukuba akuyi kuba abaphumelele Nobel Prize nakwezoqoqosho, abantu akakwazanga ukumelana backwardness ezithile amazwe, hayi ezichongiweyo wayeza kuhlala imithetho emininzi ihlabathi lethu, musa nazo ngqo thina, kodwa ubomi bethu hayi kuba efanayo ngaphandle ange ngoku.