Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Poland: imbali, izinto kunye nohlolo

Poland - ilizwe kunye ubutyebi bembali kunye nelifa lemveli lenkcubeko. ubume amahle kunye ezikhumbuzo eliqela kwimbali nomtsalane kubakhenkethi ukukhangela apha. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Poland akupheli, kodwa siya kuzama ukubalaselisa izezona zibalulekileyo kunye engaqhelekanga.

A bit kwendawo

EPoland sabelwa indawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo: urhulumente anawo 312.679 square metres. m. Le ndawo lesithoba phakathi onke amazwe aseYurophu. Le ndawo yahlulwe kumaphondo-16, enamakhulu lezithili (poviats) kunye counties (Thethani). iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Poland isusela emva ukucacisa indawo yayo. State of mkhwa zicacisa eMpuma Yurophu, kodwa xa ujonga imaphu lula ukubona ukuba isentliziyweni yase Europe. Ngokutsho izibalo ezenziwe ngenkulungwane XVIII kade, iziko geographical of Poland ise kwidolophu Suchowola.

Eli lizwe abamelwane ezisixhenxe elizweni: Germany ukuya ngasentshona, i-Czech Republic kwelasezantsi-ntshona, Slovakia nakwelasezantsi, Ukraine emzantsi-mpuma, Belarus ukuya ngasempuma, Lithuania naseRashiya emntla-mpuma. Ngokusebenzisa le ndawo uLwandle Baltic i erhangqwe Sweden ne Denmark. Kule iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Poland ngu kwendawo likarhulumente kodwa lifike esiphelweni. Kufutshane nedolophu Wagrowiec ukuwela imilambo amabini esinekona sasekunene - kunye Nelba Velna. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amazinga ahlukeneyo lokuhamba kwamanzi kunye neqondo lobushushu. Kulo mba, azikho singaxubeki omnye nomnye.

imbali yeli lizwe

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Poland ngoyaba imbali yaso enkulu, waqokelela ukususela X kwinkulungwane ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Yaba ngeli xesha wabumba urhulumente lokuqala: Krakow kunye Poland Gnezenskaya. Emva kwezi kuza ixesha eyaziwa umbutho - of the Commonwealth. khona sathatha iminyaka engama-200. Kuthiwa eli lizwe kwakungelula: nganye sabawela kummandla Central Europe. Poland phantse akazange aphume lwemo yemfazwe. Ngaphandle koku, le izibonda kufuneka kwakhona isicelo kuphuhliso alo ilizwe: ukwakha iiyunivesithi, izindlu uyilo kunye amabhotwe. Infrastructure wakhula emehlweni akhe; kwaye kungekho mfazwe ayikwazanga ukuyeka oko.

Noko ke, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, eli lizwe libe chur ediniwe ukungqubana rhoqo kunye nabamelwane. Ithuba ukuhla kwezopolitiko nezoqoqosho. Ngethuba XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Yaza yabulala phantse 4 million. Izibonda ngenxa nezifo neemfazwe. Ngowe-1795, Poland yaphela kwimephu yehlabathi. indawo yayo kwaye yahlulwa phakathi Austria, Prussia naseRashiya. Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi lafika yokushiywa ubunzima zezibonda, nto leyo ke kaninzi kunyanzelekile ukuba balwe bodwa.

Kweli xesha phakathi lokuQala iMfazwe Yehlabathi Second ePoland afumane ithuba ukubuyisela kurhulumente, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ngokwenene akwazi ukuhlola, ilizwe ahlala ku Germany. Ngethuba layo ngaphezulu uyafa 6 Mill. Nezibonda. E Poland ukuba yasebenza kuba malunga nama-70% kwiinkampu zoxinaniso yamaNazi. Emva kokuba uloyiso kunye nokukhululwa kummandla States wavakalisa "wokwakha" yoluntu bobusoshiyali, yintoni libandakanyeka abasemagunyeni USSR. Ayizange ivumelane izibonda amaninzi. Emva kwizimangalo zabasebenzi kunye nemibutho zemanyano yabasebenzi ngo-1989, socialism kwayekwa. Wavakalisa III Rzeczpospolita.

Elizimele komsindo yobuhlanga

Country - is kuqala nabantu abahlala kuyo. Izibakala ezinomdla Poland ziquka izikhombisi ezifana iMono-uhlanga yayo. Oku mhlawumbi kuphela lizwe ikwazile ukugcina ngaphakathi kummandla wayo kunye nama-98% leepali uhlanga. Phakathi abambalwa alawula amaJamani, Ukraine Belarusians.

Okwangoku, Poland unawo inkqubo republic yi lwentando yasepalamente kunye ipalamente bicameral. Country - EU kunye NATO ilungu, kwakunye njengenxalenye yendawo Schengen. Phezu kwazo zonke iingxaki zembali, urhulumente unako ukufikelela inkululeko kunye nozinzo. Le ngumfuziselo lizwe - omhlophe ukhozi kwisiqalo ebomvu. indalo yayo eyabangela ilivo ukuba zifundwe ngokususela eyinkunzi yokuqala Poland - Gniezno. Ngelo xesha, ndiya flying iingangamsha ukhozi emhlophe phantsi kwimitha ezimfusa kwelanga. Kwaba apha ukuba ikomkhulu yokuqala lizwe yasekwa.

Nature and Climate

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Poland ayikwazi ukuba, xa nje kuba lizwe yohlobo elikhethekileyo kwemozulu. Nazi amaxesha 6 ngonyaka: ukongeza ehlotyeni, ubusika, intlakohlaza ekwindla nasebusika umahluko olwandulela olwandulela emthonjeni. Kwikhalenda, azinayo ngazo. Umzekelo, ihlobo luqala ngoMeyi sihlala kude kube ngoSeptemba. Ityala umdla imvula engalindelekanga: imvula brown nekhephu-orenji. Inyaniso yeyokuba kunqabile ukuba kwenzeka - ngaphezu kwakanye kwekhulu. I-avareji lobushushu Iqondo lobushushu lihle laya 20 Celsius ehlotyeni nasebusika -7.

Malunga ne-50% ye-lizwe kwezolimo, nto leyo ulunika incasa okhethekileyo. Akukho izilwanyana abangenamakhaya. Poland inama okusingqongileyo kufana akukho wumbi. Le paki eninzi protein, neencanda. Ngomhla kwintsimi ilizwe abahlala iingwamza ezimhlophe (23% yabo bebonke). Kukho 22 nature reserve, phakathi kwawo edumileyo Bialowieza Forest, kuso, kwathiwa kwi-World List Heritage. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, ihlathi olu hlobo ikhula kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Okwangoku ke lo lokusinda kuphela kwihlathi oyidingayo, mixed.

Education and Science

Izibonda ingqalelo enye iintlanga kakhulu imfundo. Malunga ne-90% yabemi unokuqhayisa idiploma kwisikolo esiphakamileyo kunye nezidanga ephakamileyo. Ngokutsho kwezi zalathisi, eli lizwe usesikhundleni akhokelayo phakathi onke amazwe EU. Makhe sihlole izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ePoland endle lenzululwazi kunye nemfundo:

• Le yunivesithi yokuqala yasekwa ngo-1364, ngoku kukho malunga 100 amaziko ezinjalo;
• abemi beli karhulumente yaba abanini 17 Nobel Amabhaso;
• Pole UMariya Kyuri waba ngonaphakade kabini-Nobel Peace Prize yokuqala;
• ಪೇನ್ ipheyini igama imbeko of Poland;
• Umqambi F. F. Shopen ePoland kwaye wazalwa kufuphi Warsaw.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwasungulwa izazinzulu Polish rhoqo ngaphambi kwexesha labo elililo. Umzekelo, indlela yokukhula ziikristale ezinkulu semiconductors kunye zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa kuphela ukuqala emva kweminyaka engama-30 ukususela kumhla lokuvula.

cuisine Polish

ilizwe ngalinye ngandlela ime ngenxa kukhetho yayo incasa. Umzekelo, herring - othandwayo izibonda Diner esityeni. Iinketho lokulungiselela yayo yale hlanga nje lukhulu. Ngokubanzi, Cuisine Polish lisondele kakhulu kwi Russian, kodwa yena akazange kukutyeba. Kuyo nayiphi na yokutyela uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana iseti "umgangatho" ye pie Russian, borsch Ukrainian nentlanzi ngesiGrike. ophaya Russian kuthiwa amadombolo kunye iitapile okanye cottage itshizi, emva ukupheka kancinane eqhotsiweyo.

Enye izitya yesizwe bigos. It sauerkraut ngeento ezidliwayo etshaya kunye nenyama. Recipes lokulungiselela yayo kangangoko herring. izifundo zokuqala izibonda ahlawule endaweni ekhethekileyo. Akukho umbhiyozo lugqityiwe ngaphandle isuphu. Isuphu mushroom luqhelekileyo okanye beetroot. Le yokugqibela sidla ukusela nje yaye angadli. Isonka esityeni sokuqala ungamkhonzanga.

Ukuhanjiswa lweemveliso kwi ukutya Polish yenkuku kunye yehagu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ezishelfini phantse ukufumana ubisi ezimuncu, ubisi yinto enye, amadombolo okanye imvuthuluka. Njengoko dessert wapheka iipayi, nemiqhathane, amagwinya rolls. Amaqebengwana yesiqhelo Umphefumlo Russian ayifumanekanga.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ePoland for abantwana

ngokuma Young, Kakade ke, umdla ukufunda kwilizwe ngalinye izinto ezininzi ezimangalisayo kunokwenzeka. Yintoni ukuxelela umntwana wakho ngale lizwe ezingaziwayo kuye?

Khawusixelele oko ku Poland:

• ikhula quirky Crooked Ihlathi imithi egosogoso, embhoxo zezityalo imilingo;
• isayithi ibekwe kwindawo eyintlango macala 33. km;
• ukuthetha kwenye ulwimi olunzima kakhulu yaye yonk - Polish;
• Kukho esitratweni ekuthiwa emva kaWinni Phopho;
• badle pizza ne isoso;
• Le yenye yogcino sikhulu akwariyam;
• Yavelisa malunga nama-70% yemveliso yegolide evuthiweyo;
• Merry Christmas and Happy New Year inqwenela abantwana Saint Nicholas, Gvyazdor okanye Angel;
• kakhulu kwakungu Igama imini ngaphezu komhla wokuzalwa;
• abantwana abaninzi kunye nabantu abadala bazi ingoma "Makubekho Kuhlala Sunshine 'onovuyo ukuba ndilenze.

Poland: iinyani ezinika umdla malunga lizwe abadala

Eli lizwe yaseYurophu yahlukile. On nommandla wayo kukho kwezakhiwo ezintle izakhiwo kunye nendalo, kwaye isiko nga kusimangalise ngeendlela ezininzi. Ziziphi ezinye iimpawu izaliswe kweli lizwe? Khawuqwalasele ezi zibakala 10 umdla malunga Poland:

1. Football - yezemidlalo ethandwa kwaye owuthandayo kweli lizwe.
2. Xa kuthelekiswa baseYurophu, nezibonda ukudala intsapho kwangoko ngokwaneleyo. I-avareji yobudala ukutshata - engama-24.
3. It othintela isisu, ngoko izibonda ngokufuthi usapho ezininzi.
4. 98% of zezibonda - amaKatolika, unqulo. Abantwana abakhuliswa ngokungqinelana kunye neenkolelo zonqulo.
5. zonke izibonelelo zivaliwe phezu Eva Christmas. Abemi esiya kwiintsapho ndlu egubha. Akukho umqeshi akanalo ilungelo lokuba ukunyanzela ilawulwe ukusebenza ngaloo mini.
6. Phakathi eqhelekileyo kebab ukutya ukuzila. nokubunjwa kwayo liyafana shawarma, kodwa azibekwa isonka Pita, kunye nesiqingatha ilofu.
7. Izibonda musa ukuba iingxaki utyebile. Ukongeza, amantombazana kusoloko athobeke banxibe.
8. Apha imbeko ngoncedo kunye nembeko. Dame kiss ngezandla bamkelekile. Nabantu abangabazi uthetha 'kuwe, ukongeza ebhekiselele kumadoda elithi "ngepani", kwaye kumfazi - "Pani".
9. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana imidibaniso ezikhumbuzo amaxhoba udushe namandla Soviet. Izibonda cinga iintlanga ezininzi, yomazalelela, isiJamani kunye Russian, kodwa eneneni musa ukubonisa ndlongo.
10. Indlu akwenziwa ukuba asithwale Lilac. Olu luphawu zokufa.

Poland - lizwe linembali elide nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo Loxwebhu ubomi. Territory osisityebi ezindaweni ezinqabileyo bokwakha endala kunye nendalo thusa ngobuhle bayo. Ukongezelela, abantu abaninzi bomthonyama ndisayikhumbula ulwimi Russian, ekuthandazeni leyo, ngasendleleni, kwandisa kwakhona. In search of into emangalisayo kunye ujongo ezintle ePoland. nangoku Eli lizwe angazishiyi nabani akanankathalo.