Ukulungela ukusebenza Planetarium: Iiseshoni, photo, ncomo

Planetarium - liziko yenzululwazi kunye lemfundo apho iindwendwe abangaboni wayeqhelene kunye nenqanaba yasezulwini, iinkwenkwezi, Hewana, izijikelezi, eziwa, kwelanga kwenyanga nelanga, langa kunye nemimandla Earth panorama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izinto umboniso nemizimba isebenza. iziko kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa isixhobo ekhethekileyo yaye iinkcukacha intetho kunye.

Xa uvula iziko?

Ukulungela ukusebenza iziko (Tsiolkovsky State Museum yeembali Cosmonautics) kuvulwa ngo-1967. Ekuqaleni, oko baxhotyiswe unit Japanese iplanethi yethu, yaye kwakukho waseJamani, kwiminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva - "uKarl Tseys". Namhlanje ku gosmuzee isebenza phambili futhi entsha imodeli iziko Russian inkqubo projektha. Ivumela abaphulaphuli bazive ifuthe lokuba emajukujukwini. Artificial isibhakabhaka iziko ubonisa intshukumo ezinomsila, awe esibhakabhakeni ubonisa namakroza. Olu ndwendwe uyakwazi ukubona ilanga, inyanga kunye nezinye iiplanethi yenkqubo solar, ukuqonda ukuze ubone umgaqo kwelanga. Ukulungela ukusebenza iziko (ukulungela) namhlanje uye ubunakho ezinkulu zobugcisa, kwakunye nokulungelelanisa-kwinqanaba eliphezulu, nokulungiselela kunye nokuqhuba iiseshoni iindwendwe.

Yintoni na le uyibonayo?

The State Museum of History of Cosmonautics iindwendwe Tsiolkovsky bafunda izinto ezininzi ezinomdla kwimbali Aviation eSoviet kunye Russian of loLwamkelo, ufakelo rocket isithuba. Mboniso uya kube ubonisa Isathelayithi yokuqala eyenziwe ngumntu komhlaba, izitishi mihla Orbital ixesha elide. Kukho izinto ezingaphezulu kwama asixhenxe amawaka ezinxulumene ngqo emajukujukwini. Xa iziko, eyinxenye ye lwembali, iziphumo ezibonwayo ezikhwankqisayo zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa inkqubo polnokupolnye emangalisayo.

I Museum yenziwe kumasebe ezininzi: i iziko, lenkumbulo indlu-museum, imyuziyam-kwindlu Tsiolkovsky House-Museum A. L. Chizhevskogo. Ukulungela ukusebenza iziko - indawo enkulu ukutyelela Kucetyiswa ukuba bonke abathanda indawo. Ngelo imyuziyam, lo iziko site evenkileni apho unokuthenga ngoku ke amandla: Izifundo lokuqala nolo lukwizinga lesibini, dessert, cottage samasi. ukutya Space yenziwa umgangatho ophezulu, imveliso zomgquba ahlanganiswe iivithamini kunye bio-nezongezelelo. Ukongeza, iindwendwe ezingathenga izipho zeKrismesi kukhunjulwa tyelelo myuziyam.

Ukulungela ukusebenza ishedyuli iziko imisebenzi eya kwenziwa ngezantsi, inceda iindwendwe bafunda izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ikhaya lethu ehlabathini. iinkqubo Ihlelo iiseshoni yenza ababukeli ehlabathini endimangazayo unique kwendawo yonke, iimfihlelo iphela. Akukho namnye unako diki, akuba zityelelwe ubuncinane kanye enezakhiwo imyuziyam.

inkqubo Planetarium

Kule abatyeleli iziko uqhelane kunye ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, kunye nemfundo kunye nezifundo zemfundo zabantwana. njongo yabo iphambili - lithuba lokuba ukwandisa ulwazi malunga emajukujukwini, abatyeleli abanomdla ngeenkwenkwezi, imizimba yasezulwini, ulwazi lwenzululwazi, amabali eyonwabisayo. Yiyo loo nto bonke abantwana iintetho iziko zisekelwe iintsomi. Le nkcazelo imelwe ngokwegrafu kwaye ngokweenkcukacha. uhambo School iziko uncedo abantwana ukulungela ukuba bafunde isayensi ngendlela enika umdla, nto leyo yahluke ukusuka kwikharityhulam engqongqo.

Non-fiction, iinkqubo zabantwana, kwakunye nezifundo ukulungiselela abantwana besikolo ephakathi ukuvumela ukuba bachukumise iimfihlelo wendalo yonke bafumane izinto ngaphambili ayaziwa. Umzekelo, inkqubo polnokupolnaya "engekasonjululwa iimfihlakalo Yonke" enikelwe ekufundweni esimnyama, i iingcamango engaqhelekanga, kumazwe parallel, iingxaki owayephila ngeenkwenkwezi. School abantwana abakumgangatho ophakathi ukutyelela linikeza Planetarium "Umhlaba sezigidi eliwaka." Apha abantwana silinde intlanganiso kunye neenkwenkwezi, nakumakroza southern kunye nesibhakabhaka emantla, uhambo ngokusebenzisa iiplanethi yenkqubo elanga. Ezinye iinkqubo ezikhoyo, kuquka "Ukuhlolwahlolwa yonke", "Thina ilanga," "ntlekele yokuba," "Iimfihlelo imithi" kukwenza uzive gqaba-gqaba ngendlela isithuba, ixesha lokuba ihlabathi puzzle kunye magic zenzululwazi.

Apho na?

South icala Space Museum yi-ellipsoid ezilishumi aluminiyam, nto leyo a iziko. isakhiwo yezakhiwo unika amandla imyuziyam yonke asimise ngaphandle kwezinye izakhiwo. iholo Round ye iziko inokuthatha iindwendwe ezilikhulu kwangoko, ukuba ahlale kamnandi uSihlalo lula kwaye ubukele iinkwenkwezi, intshukumo iiplanethi. Qho ngonyaka, i-iziko ityelelwa abantu abangaphezu kwekhulu lamawaka ukususela kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo Russia. Indawo ukulungela iziko: ukulungela ukusebenza, ul. Queen, Building 2.

zombukiso

Ukulungela ukusebenza ishedyuli iziko iiseshoni apho litshintsha ngeveki, inikeza abatyeleli inkqubo umdla ukusuka 11:00 ukuya 18:00 ngeentsuku zeveki. Le iziko wavula zilandelayo inkqubo esisigxina ngabantwana: "Wanted Abafileyo Planet", "Ukususela Umhlaba ukuya Yonke", "iimfihlelo izulu emhlabeni", "engekasonjululwa iimfihlakalo Yonke" kunye nabanye. Phambi abebetyelele imyuziyam, kungakuhle ukuba ukucacisa ixesha wentlanganiso kunye negama lwenkqubo ekhoyo kunye babhukishe ezithathwa kwangaphambili.

mode

Oku iziko usebenza iintsuku ezintandathu ngeveki. Ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngeCawa ukususela 9:30 kusasa ukuya 17:00 pm ngoLwesithathu - ukususela 11:00 ukuya 18:00. Mvulo - namhla. Usuku Ukucoca ligcinwe kuLwesihlanu wokugqibela enyangeni nganye.

Services kanye Amaxabiso

Ukulungela ukusebenza iziko ikwanika iindidi zeenkonzo, kuquka uhambo kuhlawulwa, amaqela umxholo, iinkqubo umdlalo, izifundo imyuziyam. Amaxabiso amatikiti zixhomekeka kwiisevisi undwendwe ezongezelelweyo. Iindleko abebetyelele imyuziyam ngaphandle Iihambo: ukuya eyodwa nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka-16 - ngaphandle kwentlawulo, abafundi kunye nabadla umhlala-phantsi - engange-130, kuba abadala - 180 engange.

Iihambo ngamanye amaqela ebantwini enye ukuya ezintandathu - 2400 engange; amaqela abantu abasixhenxe ukuya kumashumi amabini anesihlanu ukusuka engange-50 ukuya 300. Iihambo bokufika ku-2 500 r. iinkqubo zemfundo kunye neziganeko museum zivela engange-50 ukuya 200 ngokuxhomekeke kubudala yabatyeleli. Oku kuchazwa ngokuthi intlawulo okuzimeleyo iinkonzo eziliqela ezongezelelweyo imyuziyam ekuthiwa ukulungela iziko. Photo badubula video, kuquka vocational, sivela engange-200 ukuya kuma- 3000.

Iba

iindwendwe ezininzi i ukulungela iziko omhle malunga iziko lophando. Abaninzi bathi le National Museum emangalisayo, apho kakuhle sidibanisa leSoviet kunye ubuchwepheshe obutsha. Ukulungela ukusebenza iziko (nokubuyekezwa ezintle ngayo phantse ikhulu pesenti) - indawo yokuphumla ogqibeleleyo ukuze kungenelwe kunye nosapho lwakho. Iindwendwe baya kufunda ulwazi oluninzi umdla malunga izibakala ngaphambili ayaziwa, oosomajukujuku ngobomi kunye nabantu enxulumene yonke.

Iindwendwe bathi isakhiwo esengqiqweni station "Mir", ukusungulwa ubukhulu ngokupheleleyo. Xa nokubuyekezwa, abasebenzi ukulungela iziko - mbi, abanobuchule, nobubele, ephelekwa izifundo, ekhokelwa waya myuziyam, nto leyo ebenza ngakumbi umdla kwaye ulwazi. Kwakhona Izakhiwo, kukho kukho ezininzi izinto bokwenene, umz, isingxobo, apho uYuri Gagarin ifike. Iintsilelo kwaqatshelwa iindwendwe - ubukho zakudala, kudala kuphelelwa yonke into.