Yamasuntswana okugwenxa "hayi" kwaye "hayi": upelo kunye nemizekelo

Kweli nqaku siza kujonga upelo isuntswana elibi "hayi" kwaye "hayi", nika imizekelo ukusebenzisa kwabo, siphande ubudlelwane yesemantiki kwisuntswana indawo kwisivakalisi.

Ingcamango a yamasuntswana

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukucacisa ezingakhiyo amasuntswana upelo "hayi" kwaye "hayi", sichaza ingqiqo kwisuntswana ngokwayo. Le yinxalenye iintetho ezisemthethweni, nto leyo eyenza kwisicatshulwa bokuqonda ezahlukeneyo kwisemantiki kunye nasemoyeni kwaye isetyenziswa ukuze kwakhiwe iindlela ezintsha yokuthetha.

Gain kobudala yengcaciso sesalathiso, ukwalela - konke oku shades ezongezelelweyo intsingiselo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa "hayi": Imizekelo

Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha indlela umntu ukusebenzisa kwisuntswana elibi "hayi" kwaye "hayi."

Bona ukonakala inyathelo kuphika, into m. P. Noko ke, nangona yokuba bobabini Amasuntswana umsebenzi kuphika lwenziwa kwisivakalisi, ukusetyenziswa zabo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu enye kwenye. Makhe sihlolisise kwi apho isuntswana ibhalwe "hayi", yaye xa isuntswana "hayi".

"Akukho 'ingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezine. Okokuqala, njengokuba igama kuphika zaseprayimari apho libhekisela kwintsingiselo. Particle "hayi" zingasetyenziswa ukwenza ukwalela omnye kuphela ilungu oluza:

• Usisi wam akayi kuza namhlanje.
• Le ntlanganiso ngeke namhlanje.

Okwesibini, ahlawule ingqalelo into yokuba kwisuntswana "hayi" zingasetyenziswa kwisivakalisi kabini, kwaye xa idityaniswe isenzi "ungakwazi", ngoko ke intsingiselo ngasentla kuthatha intsingiselo entle. Nanku umzekelo:

• Andikwazi ukuphendula le email.
• Umhlobo namhlanje akakwazi ukuza kum.
• Awunako singabukeli le TV show.

Okwesithathu, kwisuntswana ezimbi "hayi" ukuba kunye nala magama alandelayo: ngenkankulu hayi, hayi zonke, ukuba phantse, phantse. Kwakhona unike imizekelo:

• Phantse yonke imfuyo okuziinkozo wahlala yokuma.

Okwesine, kwisuntswana ezimbi "hayi" lunokwenzeka kwizivakalisi exclamatory nezibuzayo eziqala izihlomelo, izimelabizo, amasuntswana (nto leyo kuphela, kodwa akazange):

• Apho nje kuphela zithatha izinto yakhe!
• Ngubani na ongazaziyo le ndaba?
• Ngubani na weva ngalo?
• Apho nje akazange isibheno!

Indlela yokusebenzisa "hayi": Imizekelo

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele ukusetyenziswa isuntswana ezimbi "hayi." Ingasetyenziswa kwiimeko ezintathu.

yamasuntswana okugwenxa "hayi" kwindawo yokuqala, kusetyenziswa indlela abangenza ukuphika, kwakunye kwizivakalisi ezimbaxa kunye neenqobo umthunzi concessive ukuze komelezwe ngengqiqo oko kwakuthethwa phambi yesivakalisi "hayi". Nantsi indlela yokusebenzisa yamasuntswana "hayi", imizekelo:

• Ehlabathini akukho umphefumlo.
• Kodwa ke kaninzi ubona ulwandle, uya kuze ube nesithukuthezi.

Kwakhona, kwisuntswana "hayi" yinxalenye zizifundo nzile mazwi:

• ungapheli ungayenzi isibambiso;
• akukho nto iye kuviwe;
• Akukho Lutho okanye iintsiba;
• musa ukuhamba;
• kuqhuma isifingo.

Ukongeza, lisetyenziswa ukuze ikhulise iingxelo ngokudibene izimelabizo, izihlomelo (nokuba ngubani okanye, naphi na, naphi na, njalo njalo. D.). Cinga imizekelo yamasuntswana iyasetyenziswa, "okanye" kwezi meko:

• Naphi na apho ujonga, yonke liqhuma peonies.
• Ngubani kananjalo khangela umsebenzi wam, nje Naluphi na.
• Naphi na apho uya khona, yonke ndidibana abahlobo.

Upelo "hayi" kwaye "hayi": Imizekelo

Kwinqaku wabekwa imithetho ukusetyenziswa isuntswana elibi, leyo, Kakade ke, kufuneka ukuba uyazi, kodwa kufuneka ukuba zezikhali kwaye upelo kwisuntswana "hayi" kwaye "hayi."

Xa ubhala, ngokufuthi kukho imibuzo - ukusebenzisa indlela kwisuntswana elifanayo kwityala elithile? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwisuntswana "hayi" kwaye "hayi"? Zama ukuqonda ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ngentetho, ezifana ukutshintsha intsingiselo yoko kwathiwa loo engalunganga yokubhala kwabo.

Inyaniso kukuba xa unstressed kwisuntswana elibi "hayi" kwaye "hayi" ziyafana pronunciation, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni iimpazamo ngencwadi ebhaliweyo. Kuyimfuneko ke ngoko, esekelwe kwimeko, ukwahlula kwixabiso. Xiya ndlela ilula kakhulu ngempumelelo. Ukuba ukufunda inika isuntswana aphantsi intsingiselo yesivakalisi umva, ngoko kwisuntswana ibhalwe "hayi":

• Sergey akazange afunde izifundo (izifundo ezifundiweyo Sergei).
• Namhlanje ndisilele ukuze benze umsebenzi wabo (namhlanje ndakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wabo wasekhaya).

A yamasuntswana "hayi" ibhalwe kwimeko apho xa engekho yayo ayitshintshi intsingiselo oko kwakuthethwa. Sinikeza mizekelo ilandelayo:

• Andiyi kuyeka naziphi ezintabeni okanye imilambo (andiyi kuyeka, iintaba, imilambo).

Meaning of isikhundla amasuntswana kwisindululo

Kwaye ngoku ukunika umzekelo, kwisivakalisi efanayo kwindawo eyahlukileyo kwisuntswana ayitshintshi intsingiselo yoko kwathiwa:

• Wena akubanga kwi-National Museum.
• Musa ukuba uye kwi-National Museum.
• Wena akubanga kwi-National Museum.

Kwimeko yokuqala, kwisuntswana "hayi" simi phambi isivisa, kunye nesigwebo yonke negative. Yaye owesibini ityala lesithathu ayinikwa yi inye kuphela, kodwa ngokubanzi ukunikela kwi affirmative.

Particle kunye nemibutho: imizekelo

Ukongeza, i 'hayi' yamasuntswana okungena izihlanganisi. Hi ndlela leyi, kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngokwahlukeneyo njengenxalenye semibutho phindo kunye kabini. Umzekelo:

• Xa intsapho yethu ayimeyisi ukubawa kangaka, yaye ezinye Need ekhethekileyo.

A yamasuntswana "hayi" ibhalwe izihlomelo ezimbi kunye nezimelabizo unstressed kunye (naphi na, hayi, akukho mntu, akukho). Nanku umzekelo:

• Akukho nto ke umntu lowo ukubusithelisa njengephupha.
• Egadini omnye (akukho).

Ukongeza koku kungasentla, izigqibo zilandelayo, kuqala echazwe amasuntswana ingasetyenziswa phambi kokuba nayiphi na isigwebo, kuquka phambi amalungu eyohlobo olulodwa. Okwesibini, i "hayi" amasuntswana kunye "hayi" zisetyenziswa ngesiphakamiso isakhiwo ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• Akukho mhambi ayinako le ndebe ukudlula kwi emthonjeni odlisa ubomi ukuba ayeke, ukuba ehlise emanzini aqumbe.
• Springs kufuneka abantu kuphela kodwa izilwanyana.
• Naziphi imilambo okanye amachibi nanini nyulu kunye namanzi umnandi, entwasahlobo.