Religion yamaYuda - Basic amagama.

Igama elithi "lobuYuda" saqala abakhankanywe eBhayibhileni. Ngokomlomo ukuba kuthiwe wesizwe sakwaYuda, loo inkulu Intermedia 12 Izizwe zakwaSirayeli. Ke kaloku lobuYuda - unqulo yamaYuda. Iseti bokuhlala imithetho kunye iikhonsepthi abumba amaxabiso yobomi kunye ikamva kwabantu bamaYuda. Ukuthi ubuJuda sisiseko ekwakheni uluntu yamaYuda. Ibali ngayo inkolo yamaJuda zezinga, echazwe kule Endala kwiTestamente ya Bibele.

Ngaphezu kwamawaka 2 iminyaka BC amaYuda mihla le polytheists zixhaphakileyo. Basikeleleni ngebande elinye kunye nabanye abantu bakholwa ngokuqinileyo koothixo ezahlukeneyo, ukunxibelelana kunye nemimoya. iinkolelo zawo zisekelwe ubukho nomphefumlo livalelwe egazini bonke. uluntu ngalinye ixesha luphawulwa phambi * kuthixo wakhe. Eyona ndawo iphambili kweli iinkolelo amawaka idlulileyo eminyaka babephuma kuthixo uYehova.

Nangona kunjalo, eli nqanaba uphuhliso, apho lwaqala unqulo yamaYuda, laphela kokufika ibali kaMoses. Ukuphawulwa ingafunyanwa eBhayibhileni. Yaba nguye lowo wabonisa indlela waza wakhokelela amaYuda baphuma ebukhobokeni baseYiputa, lubanike umnqophiso kaThixo. Ezinye izifundo lubonisa kunxulumano abembi kuvumela unqulo kuFaro Akhenaten. Mhlawumbi wathabatha inkolelo yakhe uMoses lee kuye, waza ke washumayela ke phakathi kwamaJuda. indima yayo iye ushiye uphawu yayo ezininzi kwiziganeko, ngokukodwa, kwinkalo amaYuda njengonqulo - ebuYudeni. Umzekelo, eNgilani uye unqulo igama "mozaizm" ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo.

Olunengqiqoyengcinga engundoqo, nto leyo ekhuthaza lobuYuda, unqulo yamaYuda - ukhetho amaYuda nguThixo. Nguye lowo abangamaYuda kuphela lukhetha amakholwa okwenyaniso. Yena ngabayenzayo intando kuphela ngokusebenzisa abamele abantu. Yimbonakaliso nentlonelo ekhethekileyo yeNkosi ithathwa ulwaluko, oluqhutywa zonke iimveku eyindoda ngaphantsi kweminyaka iintsuku 8.

imithetho esisiseko kunye nezithethe ukuba ushumayela unqulo amaYuda, kufuneka ngendlela eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo Ungayifumana zonqulo miba, efana ngokungathobeli thixweni bambi, ukuba umthetho kwakubekwe igama leNkosi kungekho sizathu, ukuvimbela kubasebenzi ngoMhla wokuPhumla. Kunye zonqulo ukuhlangabezana kunye iingcinga yokuziphatha. Ukuhlonipha abazali, ngokuthintelwa ukubulala nobusela, ubuxoki umnqweno ukufumana impahla nezalamane.

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo unqulo uthathwa iholide. Zonke iiholide yamaYuda ezibhiyozelwa ngokungqongqo ikhalenda kwenyanga. Isiganeko ebaluleke kakhulu - ngu-Ista. Eku sunguleni, LITHILE uphawu yomsebenzi kwezolimo. Emva kwethutyana ke waqalisa idibane lo mnyhadala mkhulu kangaka, imini xa amaJuda Wazisusa idyokhwe amaYiputa. Kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye Shebuot, okwabizwa ngokuba iPentekoste. Oku ibhiyozelwa kokuphela kweentsuku ezingama-50 emva kweentsuku-2 ka-Ista. Yena ezikhethelwe le mini uMoses ofunyenweyo omkhulu isipho yeNkosi - yomthetho bonke yamaYuda abantu entabeni yaseSinayi. Isiganeko esibalulekileyo waba kwathiwa zezeePuri, engumqondiso usindiso abantu ebudeni ingcinezelo enkulu baseBhabhiloni. Enyanisweni, a lot of kweeholide, kodwa zonke oyinyaniso ikholwa engumYuda Ukubhiyozela ngamnye, ngokucacileyo ukugcina kuzo zonke izithethe, enoba kukho amagumbi omhlaba. AmaYuda True makahloniphe uze uhloniphe imithetho emiselwe nguThixo kwaye baphile imigaqo.

Incwadi imbeko unqulo lwamaYuda, ebizwa ngokuba neTanakh. It iqulathe ungamalungu amaninzi. I iTorah, okanye zePentatiki, inxalenye mfundiso, leyo wothulelw zabhalwa kaMoses. Neviim - imela "abaprofeti." Liquka iziqwenga 21, uye kuphela zonqulo, kodwa ngokulandelelana icala kwezopolitiko. Ketuvim ubhalela kwimiba yonqulo kumacala ahlukeneyo-13. NeTanakh - omdala njengenxalenye, imbali yayo iya emva we-10 BC. Translation of the ulwimi lwesiHebhere ukuba zilawulwa ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezingama-70 yaye ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Septuagint.