Yayingeyiyo Jacques-iv Kusto? Biography, uphando, izinto

Jacques-Yves - yesazi eyaziwa, umfoti, umsunguli (kubandakanywa i-aqualung wokuqala) nobuchule. Ukongeza, lo mntu nguye umbhali weencwadi ezininzi kunye neebhanyabhanya. Malunga into edumileyo Jacques-iv Kusto, yaye siza kuthetha namhlanje.

Origin, ebuntwaneni

Future Ocean Explorer wazalwa kaJuni 11, 1910 eFransi (Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak). Uyise Jacques-Yves yaba igqwetha. Cousteau ebutsheni bakhe eninzi zohambo ukusuka besebancinane bafunda ukuba idade. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokugula, ilahlekelwe ubunzima, ngoko ugqirha ayizange inkwenkwe amandla amakhulu.

Cousteau usapho ukususela 1920 ukuya 1922, apho yayihleli wasebenza eUnited States. Apha Jacques-Yves wafunda IsiNgesi. esisityebi kunene Cousteau ukuba iminyaka yobomi. Jacques-Iv Kusto wabonisa umdla omkhulu kuyilo ubucukubhede. Abaqambi elizayo inkampu zasehlotyeni Scouts wenza ekufakeni yakhe yokuqala. Ukubuyela eFransi, wazuza kuqala movie camera, wakha imoto esinebhetri-amandla.

Uqeqesho kwi-akhademi, ukuhamba

Ngu ekuqaleni kuka-1930 ziquka uqeqesho uJacques-Yves kwi-French Naval Academy. Waba nethamsanqa, njengoko iqela bakhe ngeenxa zonke uhambo yehlabathi enqanaweni "Jeanne d'Arc". Emva kwexesha elithile, ukusasazwa Jacques-iv Kusto waba e Shanghai, ukuya isiseko yomkhosi. Kwiminyaka kamva, naye watyelela eSoviet Union. ESoviet Union, uJacques-Yves ukufota lukhulu, kodwa phantse yonke imifanekiso zaye ibithathwe kuye.

Le ngozi, umsebenzi ngomfundisi, umtshato

Cousteau ebutsheni wakhe wayefuna ukuba i pilot emva kokugqiba uqeqesho kwi Naval Aviation Academy. Noko ke, wafumana ingozi yemoto ndaza oluninzi yokwenzakala, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuyeka eli phupha. Simone Melchior, zintanda Jacques-Yves, lwamnceda ukusinda. Ngowe-1936, ukuze kulungiswe Cousteau waqalisa ukusebenza ngomhla Cruiser "Syufren" umfundisi. Apha, kwi kwizibuko iToulon, waba okokuqala ngqa ebomini bakhe walukhenketha elwandle ngeglasi ezikhethekileyo diving. Jacques-Yves waqonda ukuba oku ikamva lakhe.

Cousteau ngo-1937 watshata Simone Melchior (ingasentla). Ke wazala abanye oonyana, uPhilippe kunye Jean-Michel.

Ukuntywila nge imaski, inkampani isiseko ifilim bhanyabhanya kuqala

Kunye ne Filippom Taye kunye Frederikom Dyuma ngowe-1938 Cousteau waziphosa emanzini kunye uSnorkel, imaski kunye amaphiko. Kamva wabhala kwizifundo zokuqala bolwandle imaski, amehlo akhe wabonakala "omangalisayo."

Jacques-Yves in 1940 yokuqala, yaba umseki inkampani bhanya-phantsi kwegama 'Association of ookrebe. " Ngo-1942 kwakukho film yemizuzu engama-18 Cousteau "8 yeemitha ngaphantsi kwamanzi." Waba ngomnye Imizobo kuqala Jacques-Yves malunga ihlabathi kwamanzi. ngexesha Second World War Cousteau yena inxaxheba lomzabalazo eFransi.

Inventions Jacques-Iva Kusto

Ukuthetha ngento yayingeyiyo Jacques-iv Kusto, umntu akakwazi ukuthetha ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo wakhe izinto. Eyona idumileyo kwezi kukudala sasiqubha. Ngowe-1943 wathabatha uvavanyo lwakhe lokuqala kwase. Kwaye kwaba yimpumelelo. Le modeli waphuhliswa Jacques-Yves kunye Emil Gagnan. Ngo-1946 kwaqala ngobuninzi diving. Jacques-Iv Kusto ebomini bakhe wadala imidlalo izibane, ikhamera manzi, inkqubo kamabonwakude zasemanzini SP350 ( "diving isosara") - a inkwili encinane, iye uphume elungileyo. Uyilelwe ukuba uphando enzulwini yolwandle. Egameni le-French Navy nangoko emva kwemfazwe, Cousteau waseka iefa sasiqubha yesikolo. Thile emva waba yintloko iziko lophando ehamba French Jacques-iv Kusto.

"Calypso"

Ngo-1950 yokuqala, i-Marine "base" Jacques-Yves waba le nqanawa, a minesweeper, leyo ngaphambili ephethwe yi-British Royal Navy, kodwa kuyekiswa. Cousteau iye basenza ngegumbi. Emva koko, baqala ukubathwala kuphando elwandle, uJacques-iv Kusto. Ezifunyaniswe ngaloo nqanawa baninzi. Enye impumelelo yokuqala eyenziwe kwi "Icalypso 'ukuba nokufotwa emazantsi olwandle, ogqibeleleyo kubunzulu of km ukuya ku 7.2. Jacques-Yves zobuntlola ngokufuthi nomyeni wakhe. Ke oonyana bakhe, uPhilippe uJacques Michel, wasebenza amakhwenkwe beenqanawa.

Incwadi yokuqala, movie ezintsha nodumo ngamazwe

Ngu 1950 yokuqala, uye efunde amava elininzi isifundo wolwandle, uJacques-iv Kusto. Uphando kunjalo ukuba uluntu. Ngenxa yoko Cousteau kunye Frederikom Dyuma ngo-1953 wabhala incwadi esihloko sithi "The Silent World". Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala umfundi ithiwe thaca kwi-ihlabathi kolwandle, izifundo oye bachitha iminyaka emininzi yobomi bakhe, uJacques-iv Kusto. Ngokukhuthazwa umboniso le ncwadi, epapashwe ngo-1956, waphumelela i "Palme d'Okanye" yaye "Oscar". Yena ngoko nangoko udumo lehlabathi umbhali wayo. Cousteau ngo-1954 wenza uhambo ukuya Indian Ocean kunye kuLwandle Olubomvu. Isiphumo sale umkhankaso yaba manqaku, yaziwa abaninzi kuthi - "The Odyssey Iqela Cousteau". Nantso into edumileyo Jacques-iv Kusto kwihlabathi liphela. nomhloli kwamanzi ngo-1957 waba umqondisi kwi the Monaco Oceanographic Museum.

"Underwater Housing" yaye "Cousteau Society"

Development of "ndlu kwamanzi", iprojekthi nenxa komphandi ubhekisela 1960. ukusetyenziswa kwayo waba ukusebenza ngo-1963 "Prekontinent II" kwaye 1965 "Prekontinent III".

Kodwa sixelelwa yonke into odumileyo Jacques-iv Kusto. Le umphandi lo ungumzekeliso ozise kawonke abadumileyo. Jacques-Yves udale ngumbutho ongenzi nzuzo "Cousteau Society" ngo-1973, ogama njongo - ukukhuselwa bume yaselwandle.

Le umphandi wenziwe ngohambo lwakhe, ukuhlola imimandla engaziwayo kwezilwandle. Jacques-Yves iye yenzelwe iindidi ezintsha iinqanawa, ekhuselekileyo xa uthathela ingqalelo okusingqongileyo ngayo. "Fleet" kuqhuba ngo-1985 kwezikhephe ALCYONE leyo enambuzelayo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo elektrovetrovoy,. Ngowe-1979, ebudeni bhanya ye movie entsha wabulala unyana omncinane Jacques-Yves, Philippe.

Cousteau Foundation, i uhambo ukuya Antarctica, ngomtshato Uhlobo

Ngowe-1981, iNgxowa-mali yasekwa Cousteau e Paris. Emva kweminyaka 9, abaphengululi baya uhambo ukuya Antarctica. Wathabatha naye nabantwana abathandathu (ummeli omnye osuka amazwekazi) ukuze ihlabathi ukubona ukuba uhlobo Antarctica igcinelwe isizukulwana esitsha.

Ngowe-1990, umfazi Simone Cousteau kaThixo, wabulawa ngumhlaza. Konyaka emva kokufa kwakhe, uJacques-Yves watshata. Umfazi wakhe waba Francine triplet. Lo mfazi ngaphambi komtshato wamzalela unyana Pierre kunye nentombi Diana.

"Calypso 2"

"Icalypso" ngowe-1996, ngokoqobo ukungqubana loke. Oku kwenzeka e Singapore port. Isitya wayengekho phantsi recovery. Emva kwethutyana ke waboniswa Museum of La Roshel. Emva ngokungaphumeleli baqalisa ukwakha i "Icalypso-2" Jacques-iv Kusto. ngobomi bakhe bafumana amaphulo amaninzi zaselwandle, wenza neli qela ababekhwele kweso sikhephe.

ukufa

Le umphandi wafa eyi 87, June 25, 1997. Ukufa kwenzeka emva isifo yokuphefumla, wawunzima. Jacques-Yves wabulawa iposi engabalulekanga. Oku kwenzeka e Bordeaux (France). Yena wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni ka Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak.

Jacques-Yves sihanjisiwe amabhaso ezahlukeneyo zophando lwakhe. Phakathi kwazo ingakumbi ezixabisekileyo yaba IMbasa iButho Ukuhlonipha, leyo uJacques-iv Kusto. Iincwadi wombhali bakhe, ingqalelo kakhulu abadumile: "Ukuphila Elwandle", "Ubomi kunye Ukufa neekorale", "i-Silent Yehlabathi", "ezazikayo Ubuncwane," "World Ngaphandle Sun" kunye nabanye.

Jacques-Yves Affairs kusaqhubeka

Kwaye namhlanje usebenza "Cousteau Team" yaye "Cousteau Society" - umbutho zadalwa nguye. abantwana bakhe nabazukulwana bakhe bayaqhubeka umsebenzi ngumphandi, benza isifundo kwezilwandle. Jean-Michel, unyana wakhe - isazi ngemeko-bume, wamazwe, bhanya kunye notitshala. Emanyathelweni utatomkhulu wakhe naye waya nomzukulwana wakhe Fabien (eliboniswe ngezantsi). Wagqiba kwelokuba abe yesazi. Behlonipha Jacques-Yves ngo-2014 wenza i uhambo ngaphansi ngonzululwazi sokuba isithuba seentsuku ezingama-31.

Ukuntywiliselwa lwaqhutywa kwisikhululo Aquarius. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, qhubeka into ebalulekileyo eluntwini, eyaqala uJacques-iv Kusto. ngobomi bakhe usenza into eninzi yabantu ekufundeni enzulwini yolwandle, kwaye ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo.