Inkomfa Potsdam

INkomfa Potsdam (1945) waye kwintlanganiso yokugqibela yeenkokeli phezulu mdibaniso anti-zwilakhe. Elo xesha lide (ukususela ngoJulayi 17 ukusa ngoAgasti 2), yaye yayahluke kakhulu sobuntu kuzo zonke zangaphambili (e Tehran kunye Yalta). Endaweni yoko, Roosevelt kule nkomfa sele beyile Truman, Churchill kunye Attlee wahamba (inkokeli lezoBudlelwane Party). Kuphela ummeli USSR yaba efanayo.

Conference Potsdam wabonisa ukuba ngeli xesha phakathi kwamazwe amabini ubudlelwane "Big ezintathu" babesele kwakugquba ngomlinganiselo ogqithileyo, kwaye ifikelele ombane mda. America kunye Britain wagxeka yiSoviet Union waphula umthetho izivumelwano Yalta ngokunxulumene Poland and Romania; ESoviet Union waphendula ngokubonisa England ukuba exhasa izinto zesizwe eGrisi.

Intlanganiso e Berlin kwihlomela-iinkokheli "Big Three" - Churchill, Truman kunye Stalin - yathatha iintsuku ezili-17. Kwafuneka ukuba kuqulunqwe umgaqo-nkqubo ekuyeni Germany boyiswa.

inkomfa Solutions

"Big ezintathu" wayeza ukusombulula imiba yezopolitiko kuphela. thethwano ithoni kwaba libukhali ngaphezu ngaphambili. Ukuze kufikelelwe kwisivumelwano kwakunzima ngenxa yokuba kukho umahluko kwizithuba zamazwe. Umba ophambili, leyo kuthiwa ukusombulula iNkomfa Potsdam, yaba imeko eJamani. Le projekthi kokulahlwa omzimba wayo, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba ukuphuhlisa izikhokelo zomgaqo-nkqubo omtsha ngokubhekiselele kule lizwe, kuhlala ngelo xesha imikhosi Amanyeneyo.

nomsebenzi Military waseJamani, kwagqitywa ekubeni ndingenzeli kunirhintyela imigaqo. Kodwa ke ingxaki yayikukuba amajoni waseMelika ahlala imimandla ezibe phantsi isicwangciso uye eSoviet Union. Kwagqitywa ukuba ukurhoxiswa amajoni US, xa imbuyekezo kwabo apho bakwazi ukungena kwicandelo eBerlin (kunye iBritani kunye France). Enye ingongoma abahluza ubudlelwane phakathi namahlakani, waye iyalibala le yaseBritani umba kwezixhobo amabutho yaseJamani. Ngokwemiyalelo Churchill, ababefuna ukuba kungenzeka xi emkhosini eSoviet Union, abanye kubo kwimo yokulwa lokulungela.

Potsdam Conference: iziphumo

Ngeendlela ezininzi, izigqibo ezithathwe ngowe-1945, ndaphinda ingcamango zeKomfa Yalta, kodwa ifomu eneenkcukacha, eneenkcukacha.

Ngenxa yoko, thethwano zamiswa imigaqo yepolitiki neyoqoqosho ilungiselelo kwemfazwe nobudlelwane eJamani. Ukuze ulawule ukuba wadalwa ibhodi abaziisuphavayiza amaqela ezine yomxhaso imikhosi.

Isigqibo ibhalwe yentlanganiso zirekhodwe Potsdam Declaration, apho imeko emiselweyo ukuba uzinikele kuye ngokungagungqiyo Japan. Stalin iphindaphinde ukuzibophelela ukuqala i imfazwe eJapan, zingadlulanga iinyanga ezintathu emva kokuba ukuphela Conference Potsdam.

umda East German wafuduselwa entshona kumgca oder-Neisse. Oku kunciphisa ummandla lizwe yi ngekota. Ukuya kwimpuma yale kodini ilizwe eSilesia, East Prussia kunye neenxalenye Pomerania. Isikakhulu aba iindawo zolimo (kungabandakanywa Upper eSilesia, liziko enkulu zoshishino enzima eJamani).

YiSoviet Union wemka ilizwe East Prussia kunye Königsberg (igama Kaliningrad). ummandla wayo wadalwa eKaliningrad kummandla lo RSFSR.

Ngosuku lokugqibela zonke izigqibo ezibalulekileyo yeendawo zokuhlala kwemfazwe imiba ziye zasayinwa. Not ziyamenywa kwintlanganiso, France Agasti 7, 1945 ezivunyiweyo, nakuba sikho bamathidala, zonke ezi izisombululo.

Ngelo xesha langoku usentendelezweni Cecilienhof, apho iNkomfa Potsdam yaqhutywa, yabamba imyuziyam yesikhumbuzo zanikezelwa kwesi siganeko, kwaye ihotele mihla.