EziQhelekileyo honey inkumbi trehkolyuchkovaya: inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye nohlolo

Ukukhetha ezokuhombisa ukuba isakhiwo sebali igadi, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo iimeko zemozulu ngengingqi, ukukhanyisa, kunye nobukhulu egadini. Beautiful umthi zokuhomba kunye nenani iipropati luncedo, ubusi iinkumbi trehkolyuchkovaya efanelekileyo ngakumbi umhlaba ezidolophini nokutyalwa epakini yehlathi. Nangona, xa usenza iinwele rhoqo - eli thango ezinkulu ukhetho.

Biology kwezityalo

Hlangana ubusi inkumbi esiqhelekileyo trehkolyuchkovaya. Inkcazelo Iimpawu eziphilayo:

• Umthi lentsapho zilegumes.
• Ubude: avareji 25-30, kumhlaba ekhaya ifikelela iimitha 45.
• Crohn: onabileyo, amagqabi ezimnyama-eluhlaza, parnochereshkovye ecwebezelayo, 14-20 cm ubude, kwaye maxa wambi kuvela kakhulu.
• Iqolo limnyama, ebhityile. Isiqu kunye namasebe zigqunywe zokutyhomfa ukususela nge-6 ukuya ku-15 cm ubude.
• Imibala: luhlaza-mthubi, xa racemes, aqholiweyo. Honey inkumbi neentyantyambo trehkolyuchkovaya ngoMeyi noJuni.
• Fruit: iimbotyi emnyama mdaka caba ziqokelelwe ubude pod 20-50 cm ngamanye amaxesha egosogoso aza atshabalalisa .. Ngaphakathi imbewu encinane emdaka. Iimbotyi ukuvuthwa ekwindla kade kwaye akuxhome kumasebe onke ubusika. Benikela iinkuni isibheno enencasa ebusika.

ubuhle american

Honey inkumbi trehkolyuchkovaya eziqhelekileyo wayesaziwa kwi-World Old emva kokudibana kunye izihluma American. Lakubo - mpuma North America. Tree kunokuba thermophilic, oko kwaziwe ngakumbi iintlobo wasezantsi, kodwa elinywayo wabamba entle eYurophu, kumazantsi weRashiya, ngomhla ummandla Ukraine, zaseCaucasus, Central Asia. Elona xabiso liphezulu ubusi yabo inkumbi ibonisa kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa, elubhacweni umthi ikhula amaninzi ukuya kwi-20 m ubude.

Honey inkumbi trehkolyuchkovaya (inkcazo, ukusetyenziswa, ngokobugcisa, siqwalasela Inqaku) kusikhumbuza nemingampunzi, kuphela ezinkulu. Umthi fanele ku ayevile. Kwiimeko eyaziwa ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama-300. iminyaka 80 ugcina ukukwazi ukwenza iinkqubo. Honey inkumbi enokumelana eliphezulu imbalela, kodwa befuna nokondliwa lomhlaba. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo kuyamakha umhlaba kunye nitrogen.

American Beauty wasazisa nemithi yayo. Iipropati zexabiso amayeza kwisityalo ezisetyenziswa ngayo amayeza. Ukongeza, ubusi inkumbi ukhonza zokuhombisa kwaye isityalo esihle nobusi.

chemical ukubunjwa

Amagqabi Young, ubusi nje eqhubela phambili ziinkumbi ziqulethe izixa ezikhulu triakantin alkaloid leyo liyalahleka njengoko zikhula njengamagqabi.

Iimbotyi ziqulathe iswekile, ascorbic acid, tannins, vitamin K, antraglikozidy. Xa iziqhamo ubusi iinkumbi wafumana inani elivisa epicatechin glycoside, Amelina, fustina, fizetina, saponins.

Imbewu azele mannogalaktanom ekudleni, wayifulela yencindi ukusuka umgubo endosperm.

Honey inkumbi: iintlobo kunye neefom ezisetyenziswa sobuciko

Ukumelana nembalela ivumela ukusetyenziswa ubusi inkumbi ziindawo zokutyala eluhlaza lommandla emathafeni. Enamandla ramified iingcambu zesityalo wenza lokutyala ifanelekileyo ukuze yokuma sinjalo. Honey inkumbi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kunqabile ukuba uyagula, ngenkankulu yahlaselwa izinambuzane. Amahlumelo Young iphendula kakuhle zokuthena kunye nokusekwa evumela ukusetyenziswa ubusi inkumbi nje uthango. Natural "oluhlabayo Wire" yenza uthango yendalo ivaleke yaye, kwangaxeshanye, isithintelo zokuhombisa.

Ezityalwe imbewu, amahlumelo ehluma neengcambu. Xa ukusika tops ubukhulu ngokukhawuleza unika amahlumelo abaselula. Trehkolyuchkovaya ubusi inkumbi, iinkumbi nobusi okanye abaqhelekileyo - lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo yale sityalo, kodwa hayi kuphela. Kukho malunga neshumi elinesihlanu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ubukhulu kunye nokumila isithsaba amagqabi namakhakakhaka. Kwintsimi yethu, ungafumana ubusi lweCaspian iinkumbi, isiJapani njalo njalo. Ayikho omkhulu, ngakumbi ubushushu-onothando ngaphantsi ukumelana nembalela.

zomthi onqabileyo

Sihlahla iimpawu zabo efana komterebhinti, ubusi inkumbi trehkolyuchkovaya vulgaris. Ukubuyekeza ukusebenza naye loo mthi abasebenzi omhle kakhulu. kwezinto eziqinileyo, ukumelana ukuba uqhagamshelane phantsi unako ukumelana imithwalo emininzi, izixhobo iphathwa kakuhle. ugodo honey inkumbi libhekisela zohlobo isandi, umbala obomvu kunye ezahlukeneyo ekukhanyeni ukuya limhlophe brown. It wome ngokukhawuleza, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuzivula. Ezi mpawu, ukuvakala ezintle kunye nombala kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa somthi ifenitshala, ulwakhiwo, ekwenziweni zezikhumbozo ezahlukeneyo.

Imifino honey inkumbi

iimbotyi Honey inkumbi sele ezityiwa iibhokhwe kunye neemazi basele imbewu yayo kukungcamla nokwakhiwa kusikhumbuza ikofu. Honey inkumbi trehkolyuchkovaya - isityalo esihle ubusi, oko kudla cased apiary. Kodwa xabiso ebalulekileyo izityalo abantu zenza yayo kwezonyango.

Xa Pharmacology sebenzisa amagqabi aselula iziqhamo iinkumbi nobusi. alkaloid Triakantin olufumaneka kule mimandla, iziphumo papaverine iphecana zesisu eyomeleleyo. Decoction kwamagqabi iimbotyi nokunyanga izifo eli phecana zesisu: nokudumba, gastritis, nangokurhala ezingapheliyo lwesinye inyongo, isilonda esiswini kunye isilonda duodenal. iziqhamo Chemical kumalungu ubusi ziinkumbi bayakwazi ukususa spasm, ukwandisa imithambo yegazi, nto leyo eyenza ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngempumelelo kwi lwegazi.

Amalungiselelo ukusuka kwisityalo kwakhona ilifa nokubola, anthelmintic, expectorant, inyathelo mochegonnoym.

Xa unyango ngamayeza of iinkumbi nobusi, kukho omnye caveat ebalulekileyo. yoxinaniso High kwezinto esebenzayo wenza decoctions ukuba izinto ezinobungozi kakhulu ekrwada. umlinganiselo echanekileyo - ichiza enamandla, idosi kwagqithiswa - ityhefu. Yimiqondiso zokuqala yityhefu: isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, niphele kufuneka ngoko nangoko iphume nesisu siyeke ukuthatha.

Tinctures kunye decoctions

Kucetyiswa ngononophelo kwaye ngqo umthamo kusetyenziswa amayeza womthonyama.

• Tincture ezingcanjini. Isicelo ukunyanga juvenile ezigulo ezondeleyo. Izimasekile njengokulandelayo. 50 g engcanjini ixolo yevodka obuthululwayo iikomityi ezimbini, ukutyhala imini, behlunguzela amaxesha. Nokuhlanganiswa ngemihla lenziwa lashushu kwi ibhafu yamanzi, ngaphandle abilayo. Shiya olunye usuku. Reheated, ime sele iintsuku ezintathu kwindawo emnyama. Lonke elo xesha uphumle tincture, oko ngamaxesha agxojwa gxojwa. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva nokuhlanganiswa. Reception: ka-3 ngosuku icephe-1 nemizuzu engama-15 phambi kokuba atye. Ikhosi yokwamkelwa - iintsuku ezingama-40. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuphinda izifundo ezimbini okanye kathathu ngenyanga.
• A decoction amagqabi. In kwesisu ezigulo ezondeleyo. 1 icephe amagqabi abatsha bamoya ibekwa ingqayi wayesebenzisa ndinithululele iglasi yamanzi abilayo. Yibilise emanzini ngamanzi kangangesiqingatha seyure. Umhluzi iphela, yaye kunzima ukuba wongeze amanzi abilayo umthamo yokuqala. Thatha amaxesha 5 ngemini enye icephe kangangesiqingatha seyure phambi kokuba isidlo.

Growth and buphindwe

Ngaphandle kokuba trehkolyuchkovaya yobusi inkumbi libhekisela imithi esemazantsi, buyakwazi kwiindawo ebusika, kufuneka nje ukusonga izithole kakuhle abatsha. Nyaka ngamnye olandelayo umthi uza kufumana zokungaqheli, kunye nokumelana yayo ebandayo ziza kwanda. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ungenza yokutyala umthi ehluma iingcambu, Namagatya, kodwa isityalo kakhulu bomelele yaye Hardy ivela imbewu. Ngokudala iimbotyi ukuqokelela ekwindla ekuhlwayeleni oluqhutywa emthonjeni. Ukuqinisekisa ukuntshula imbewu phambi kokutyala kokuba zifakwe emanzini ashushu iiyure ezimbalwa kwaye ukwela, kodwa hayi owomileyo. Esisigxina yokuhlala ubusi iinkumbi zilinywe unyaka okanye emibini.

Iimpawu ukukhula

Izityalo bayakwazi ubomi iminyaka eli-100, ngoko ke zonke iinkqubo kulo kade. Atyatyambe lixakathe iziqhamo nobusi inkumbi uqala kwiminyaka 8-10 ubudala.

iimfuno ezikhethekileyo kwisiza, kwakunye noncedo olulodwa, neenkumbi nobusi nakuzuza nto ke, ukuba elilungileyo. ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kuyimfuneko kuphela izityalo abaselula.

Isityalo exhathisayo ngakumbi zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, oko azakulimaza kuphela imibungu, amabhungane amagqabi. Le ulwe nabo yeyona ndlela wokutshiza nayiphi zinambuzane.