Amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye avuthulukayo. Imozulu kwamahlathi ephikisanayo kunye avuthulukayo

Kwiindawo enkulu North America nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya zimalunga endiyiselayo amahlathi avuthulukayo. Zones la ma green kwindawo epholileyo zone eendawo Umhlaba. Uluhlu lwezityalo zityebi kwezi amahlathi ziquka betha, nespruce, maple, Linden, um-oki, uthuthu, hornbeam kunye beech.

amahlathi Mixed kunye avuthulukayo - eli khaya nezamaxhamakazi, brown amabhere, amaxhama kunye amaxhama, ferrets kunye martens, oonomatse kunye beaver, iihagu zasendle kunye iimpungutye, nemivundla kunye chipmunks, kwakunye kweempuku ezininzi ezincinane. Iintaka abakholelwa ezi kwimiboniso kwizindlu zabo, - nengwamza kunye cuckoos, izikhova kunye icula, icula kunye amarhanisi, amadada izikhova. Amachibi kunye nemilambo iinkalo ehlathini afumaneka iintlobo ikakhulu zeCARP. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho salmon.

amahlathi Mixed kwaye avuthulukayo ubukhulu becala bachaphazeleka zizenzo zabantu. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu bagawule, amasimi abo ngokubuyisela.

kwiindawo ezinamahlathi nakuMntla Melika neNtshona yeYurophu

Intsimi kwamahlathi coniferous iye umda ngakumzantsi wayo. Le ise kwinxalenye esentshona Eurasia yaye North American Great Lakes. indawo yayo - malunga amathandathu izidanga yobubanzi ngasentla. Ukuya ezantsi loo uphawu kunye ngamahlathi sapling avuthulukayo akhoyo. Kulo mzekelo imithi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi zimelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngabo.

Imozulu ephikisanayo kunye broadleaf nehlathi ezifudumeleyo ngakumbi kwindawo sapling. ixesha Unyaka kule mimandla lungaphezu ngasentla, kodwa ebusika kuyabanda kakhulu yaye nekhephu. Njengoko amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye avuthulukayo ezifana kulawula izityalo shirokotravnye kunye amacwecwe ububanzi.

Xa kokuwa imithi avuthulukayo elaphalalayo inshorensi zabo, ebangela ukuba kusekwe wamatye. ukufuma Moderate ikhuthaza ukuqokelelana zomhlaba kwiingcamba eliphezulu izimbiwa kunye nezinto eziphilayo.

Inguqulelo band, apho kukho amahlathi engumxube, owahlukeneyo. Xa ukuyilwa kwezityalo kula ma indima enkulu edlalwa iimeko zasekuhlaleni kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zomhlaba.

Umzekelo, emazantsi yaseSweden, ngokunjalo kwi aseBalti ahlala kwiindawo ezinkulu ihlathi ngakumbi ubukho nespruce ecocekileyo. bekhula kwimihlaba gquma osisivunda.

Nje ezantsi eza zisiwa ukuma sapling. Bagawula ezi avuthulukayo kuphela. Kule mimandla, ubushushu ngoJanuwari, i-avareji akuthethi ukuwisa ngezantsi thabatha ezilishumi, yaye ngoJulayi, le nani lishumi ukuya kumashumi amabini anesithathu degrees Celsius.

ihlathi nohlaza Intshona Melika neNtshona yeYurophu

Phakathi kwamahlathi ephikisanayo kunye avuthulukayo kunzima ukuba ukrwele umgca ecacileyo. iintlobo Coniferous inokufumaneka kude ukuya ezantsi, wehla waya kummandla sikwisubtropic. Ukongezelela, ukusika imithi avuthulukayo eyenziwa okukhulu. Oku kwabangela isabelo olongamileyo Conifers.

Uhlaza Amahlathi mixed ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo eyahlukeneyo. Xa ngasezantsi sikwisubtropic MAGNOLIA zabo kummandla singene, paulownia kunye eTulip umthi. Xa undergrowth kufutshane lilacs kunye Weeks banokufumana rhododendron ngoqalo. Kuthunyelwa kwimimandla enjalo kunye izidiliya of iidiliya zasendle, MAGNOLIA kunye t. D.

ehlathini Russian

Kwezo ezinezinga, apho umda wayo osemazantsi welula hlathi, amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye avuthulukayo kukudla ilifa labo. ummandla wabo kudlulela kwihlathi-emathafeni. Indawo ekukho kuyo kwimiboniso eluhlaza eyenziwa imithi ephikisanayo kunye neentlobo broadleaf, ibekwe kwi imida Russian yasentshona kuloo ndawo apho Oka eliya iVolga.

Imozulu, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye avuthulukayo of Russia

Area kwemimandla eluhlaza, akukho nto ithintela impembelelo Atlantic Ocean, nto leyo ebonisa iimeko zemozulu kwintsimi yayo. Imozulu yi Amahlathi ephikisanayo kunye avuthulukayo of Russia sinokuhlasela eshushu. Kulo mzekelo, zako ithambe. Iimeko zemozulu yale ummandla nempembelelo entle ekukhuleni imithi coniferous kunye ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo. Kwezi ezinezinga kukho nehlobo elishushu kakhulu ebusika elide obubandayo.

Iqondo lobushushu emoyeni yehlathi ephikisanayo kunye broadleaf ngexesha efudumeleyo anexabiso avareji ngaphezu izinyuko ezilishumi. Ukongeza, i-sezulu uthe zone ebonakala ukufuma eliphezulu. Kweli xesha ezifudumeleyo yayo ivuthuluke kunye imvula iphezulu (kwi uluhlu milimitha 600 ukuya 800). Ezi zinto nempembelelo entle ekukhuleni imithi olubanzi-zodonga.

amadama

Ngomhla kummandla kwamahlathi ephikisanayo kunye avuthulukayo le Russian Federation zivela emlanjeni-eliphezulu lamanzi, indlela enqamleza ecaleni East European Plain. Xa uluhlu lwazo Dnepr kunye iVolga, Western Dvina et al.

Livela amanzi komhlaba kule ndawo ikufutshane ngokwaneleyo zomaleko kobuso bomhlaba. Le nyaniso, kwakunye dissected landscape mphandle kunye nobukho nodongwe nesanti needipozithi ndikholiswe ukuvela amachibi nemigxobhozo.

uhlaza

Kwingingqi yaseYurophu ka-Russia, kunye namahlathi mixed avuthulukayo ezi owahlukeneyo. Kwinxalenye yasentshona zone ezi oki ngokubanzi kunye Linden, nothuthu kunye Elm. Ukusingisa ngasempuma nokunyuka lwemozulu lizwekazi. Ukubana somda wasemzantsi lommandla ukuya emantla, ngoxa iintlobo zemithi nakolu ezi fir kunye nespruce. iintlobo Indima broadleaf liyehla. Kwimpuma imimandla lime kakhulu. Lo mthi akha izintlu yesibini emahlathini mixed. Kwiindawo ezinjalo, ephuhliswe kakuhle undergrowth. Yena imelwe izityalo ezifana amangile, umthi edibanise kunye Weeks. Kodwa kwiqweqwe ingca ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe ukukhula iintlobo hlathi - maianthemum kunye nangwevu.

Flora kunye notshintsho mixed ihlathi avuthulukayo njengoko siqhubela uMzantsi. Oku kubangelwa kutshintsho lwemozulu, nto leyo iba ezifudumeleyo. Kwezi imimandla, umthamo kwezulu seliza isalathiso hexa. Kule ndawo kugcwele amahlathi avuthulukayo. imithi Coniferous are luphela ebantwini. Indima ephambili kula emahlathini kuba komoki kunye Linden.

Intsimi ezi zamahlathi eluhlaza abazizityebi yezandyondyo kunye obhudlayo amadlelo, apho ibekwe ngongqameko kumhlaba nezikhukhula. Kukho apha nemigxobhozo. Bona kulawulwa esesihlanjeni, kunye zotshintsho.

jikelele silwane

amahlathi Mixed kwaye avuthulukayo ngemihla yamandulo baba zizityebi kwizilwanyana zasendle neentaka. Ngoku abantu ngemoto kwezilo kwiindawo ubuncinane ngabantu, okanye zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukugcina okanye ukubuyisela le okanye hlobo, kukho ngokukodwa wadala reserve. UMbane oQhelekileyo eziphilayo izilwanyana kwindawo lwamahlathi ephikisanayo kunye avuthulukayo kuba koka abamnyama, inyathi, iielk, Beaver et al. Iintlobo Animal abahlala efanayo yaseYurophu unemvelaphi kwabo iintlobo, indawo yokuhlala yona indawo yaseYurophu. Le nelinqa kunye amaxhama, martens kunye ngoboya, muskrat kunye loir.

Zona kule ndawo nezirhwexu nezamaxhamakazi, amaxhama ebomvu kunye muskrats. Emahlathini ephikisanayo kunye avuthulukayo uyakwazi ukufumana i inyoka kunye nesanti necikilishe.

imisebenzi yabantu

amahlathi Mixed kunye avuthulukayo Russian ziqulathe oovimba enkulu amaplanga. izibilini abo bazizityebi kwizimbiwa ezixabisekileyo, nemilambo Sineendawo namandla kakhulu. Le ndawo sele kudala ukuxhatshazwa ngumntu. Oku kuyinyaniso ngakumbi laloo mmandla Russian. ummandla wayo indawo kakhulu ukubekela bucala iinkomo kufuywe nezolimo. Ukuze agcine izakhiwo ehlathini, ezi iipaki zesizwe. Vula njengoko ezingcwele kunye zolondolozo lwendalo.