Yeyiphi ulwandle ku Baku? LweCaspian Sea - ikratshi Azerbaijan kwaye yonke iplanethi

Baku nguye likomkhulu Azerbaijan - elinye lamaziko yayo inkulu mveliso, ezopolitiko kunye nophando. Kubalulekile kwakhona ndawo inkulu eCaucasus. Baku - lo mzi port. Ikomkhulu Azerbaijan kubekwe phezu kummandla Baku Bay.

Iimpawu eziphambili Baku port

Yintoni e Baku Sea kunye nendima odlalela esixekweni? Impendulo - oLwandle lweCaspian. Izibuko, ibekwe ikomkhulu Azerbaijan, nguye kuphela yonke indawo kwiriphabliki. Yasungulwa ngo-1902. Ngokusebenzisa ethekwini Baku ikhutshwa phandle urhwebo kunye onke amazwe, ukuba unxweme kwesifo kuLwandle lweCaspian. Kwaye ngokusebenzisa eli zibuko kwaye lizwe ukufikelela kwiimarike zehlabathi - ngokusebenzisa iVolga-Don kunye iVolga-eBaltic channel. Kwizibuko Baku linani elikhulu ezinjengeetheminali: Oli, wokuweza, isikhongozeli kunye nabanye. Kwixesha elizayo, urhulumente kwiriphabliki ngayo izicwangciso ukuba izibuko engundoqo eli lizwe e Alat sixeko. ekwakhiweni kwawo kwaqala ngo-2010.

LweCaspian Sea: ulwazi ngokubanzi

Abantu abaninzi bayabuza: "Yintoni e Sea Baku?". Umzimba inkulu kwamanzi ngomlomo apho Baku ineendlela ezininzi - oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, oLwandle lweCaspian. Kuyinto umzimba inkulu landlocked amanzi on Earth. Ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi elwandle yolula ku-1200 km. ububanzi lweCaspian kuyahlukahlukana kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo 200 no 435 km, kwaye ummandla opheleleyo we-390 macala onke. M. km. kubunzulu onomtsalane oLwandle lweCaspian - oko 1025 m.

Kwaye nokuba oLwandle lweCaspian?

Kodwa abahlali abaninzi Baku zisenamathandabuzo ukuba bathi, "Yintoni kuLwandle Baku? Ngapha koko, uLwandle lweCaspian akunjalo. " Kwaye ilungelo elithile. Enyanisweni nayiphi na Sea yinxalenye ye-World Ocean. Ngenxa yesi sizathu kuphela oLwandle lweCaspian ayikwazi ayinakuchazwa elwandle. Ngapha koko, uLwandle lweCaspian ezithandwa akananto yakwenza kwaphela amanzi ayo. Ingongoma elikufutshane apha, lalo amanzi elwandle, luLwandle Black. Kwaye ke mgama mfutshane ukusuka kuLwandle lweCaspian iya kuba malunga ne-500 km ngaphambi kwakhe. Kungenxa yoko le nto kudla ngokuthiwa lweCaspian chibi okanye echibini-elwandle. Nangona kanye, mhlawumbi, lo mbuzo: "Yintoni na le koLwandle Baku?" Ngaba kuvakala ngayo othile liyinyaniso. Ngapha koko, kwixa elidluleyo elikude, phofu ngokwenene yinxalenye Black kunye Azov Seas.

LweCaspian Sea-Lake - into kuphela kwi planethi

I-Sea lweCaspian ikhethekile kakhulu kwi ngumkhuba yayo uhlobo yendalo. Umzekelo, ebusika inxalenye yayo kumntla ligutyungelwe ngokupheleleyo ngumkhenkce. Oku uyakwazi ukubona amatywina. LwaseYurophu wasentla bayaguquka kwintlango real zasebusika. Ngelo xesha, ngasezantsi edikeni-ulwandle ukufumana iintlobo yokufihla ezininzi zezilwanyana - nokhwalimanzi, iihagu zasendle, amahlosi. Amanzi oLwandle lweCaspian akuthethi ngumkhenkce apha.

Enyanisweni, nto leyo Sea Baku, kunempembelelo enkulu kweli shishini kulo lonke Republic of Azerbaijan. Ngokuba amanzi awo zifihliwe ngemfumba enkulu sulfates - izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze imichiza bed mveliso. Ke imizi egcina imali, kwaye ezantsi oLwandle lweCaspian kukho imali enkulu of "igolide black" - oyile.

Kwaye ukuba uthando ukuqubha ukusuka Baku?

Enyanisweni, malunga ukuhlamba kufuneka ukhetho zabo phakathi ngabahlali Baku. Yeyiphi ulwandle ohlamba emakhaya - ezicocekileyo okanye ezimdaka? Kwaye ukuba kukho, ngokubanzi, ithuba ukuqubha kuyo?

Iimpendulo zale mibuzo zezi zilandelayo. Baku ngokwabo ukhetha ukuhamba nje ecaleni mkhumbi umzi. Amanzi oLwandle lweCaspian kwisixeko emdaka ukuze lokuqubha. Kodwa apha unako siphefumle umoya omtsha neendinyana ubuhle. Kwaye ukuze ukudada, abantu kwekomkhulu Azerbaijan bakhetha kwezinye iindawo of Absheron lizwe. Oku iilali ebizwa Shikhovo, Shuvalan, Amburan kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ukufika kwabo apho, ungasoloko ufumana crystal ecacileyo amanzi, kunye namanxweme icocekile. Amanzi unakho ibe turbid kancinane ngenxa yokuba intlabathi kuphela elunxwemeni lweCaspian.

Imozulu yesixeko noLwandle lweCaspian

Ingakumbi sezulu ezidolophini luqinisekiswa kakhulu oko elwandle Baku. Azerbaijan eyaziwa ukwahluka ngokunxulumene neemeko zemozulu. Kweli lizwe kukho iindawo kunye nemozulu epholileyo sabutropikhi. Kodwa iimeko zemozulu Baku ezininzi call efanelekileyo. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, iqondo lobushushu kunqabile iwela ngaphantsi + 5 ° C. A avareji ehlotyeni ubushushu lumalunga + 30-35 ° C. Kodwa ke kufutshane oLwandle lweCaspian yenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba ukudlulisela ubushushu. Baku linani elikhulu iipaki kunye imiyezo, okusenza ukubonakala isixeko yentuthuzelo iindwendwe.

Ngomhla kummandla oLwandle lweCaspian kubekwe iziqithi ezimalunga nama-50. indawo sabo setotali imalunga 400 square metres. km. Chief phakathi kwabo - inophawu Chechen, Jambay, Ogurchinsky kunye nezinye iziqithi. I lweCaspian kwemali imilambo emininzi - malunga kuphela 130. Eyona idumileyo - iVolga, phambene, Terek, Kura. etyuwa amanzi oLwandle yahluka ziziphaluka. Kwiindawo osemantla kuyo ukuba 0.1 PPM. In iVolga ogudle sele lilingane inani 10-12 PPM. Kwaye phakathi elwandle, kolwandle naphezu sisongo ezantsi 12.5-13.5 PPM.

I-Sea lweCaspian inee- iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi. Industry kakhulu ezinxulumene ne ukubambisa zeenkomo, zeCARP, nesalmon kunye sturgeon. Xa amanzi oLwandle lweCaspian naye ekhaya nabafiki intlanzi, ngaphandle apha ukusuka kummandla xhaxhe nkqu Arctic. LweCaspian - indawo emangalisayo zizityebi: nyaka ngamnye edikeni inokuvelisa ukuya ku 550 kweetoni eziliwaka iintlanzi .. Kwaye kwintsimi ulwandle ukuthutha ngonyaka malunga nezigidi ezi-6. Zasemanzini. Ngoko ke, ikomkhulu uqoqosho Azerbaijan kaThixo luqinisekiswa kakhulu oko elwandle Baku. Igama njengoko ulwandle yinyaniso kuba siyafana kule nkcazelo, amazinga etyuwa. Kodwa apha zifumaneka neentlanzi amanzi: zeCARP, zakhele, Roach.