Iyintoni na intsingiselo ibali igama "Intliziyo Dog" yi Bulgakov?

Iyintoni na intsingiselo igama inoveli "Intliziyo Inja?" Kuyenzeka ukubona intsingiselo kabini. Ibali aziswa wokuwonga elaa yomzamo, noqhutywa Professor Preobrazhensky. Undoqo saba lokususa emzimbeni yenja intliziyo yomntu. Oko kwenzeka kulo, uchaza umsebenzi ngakumbi. Kwakhona, ukucinga intsingiselo ibali igama "Intliziyo Dog", siphawula ukuba undoqo ukuze ibe ngabantu ngokwabo, ezifana Shvonder. Phawula olu khetho zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Abantu abafana Shvonder

Awade zilinywe inja iintliziyo. Aba bantu kwasekuzalweni. Shvonder nga ngokuba umntu ngaphandle kamoya, a Cad, a bum. Sinokuthi ukuba zamntu, ngenxa yokuba kungekho uluvo kule liqhawe. Zonke izimvo zakhe ewunikiweyo ezivela ngaphandle. Shvonder i iziqu sabasebenzi, oko kukuthi, amaqela abantu bacula ngekamva eliqaqambileyo, kodwa musa ukwenza nantoni na. Ukuba abazi zeemfefe, usizi, nemfesane. Aba bantu bazizidenge kunye uncultured. Zinelungelo yokuzalwa intliziyo canine, nangona ingezizo zonke izinja ngentliziyo efanayo. Nantso into ingongoma ibali igama "Intliziyo Dog" kubonakala.

Ngaba ukhetho yabalinganiswa isebenze?

Ibhola linyathelo ngaphantsi Bormental kunye Professor of Kumbi. Noko ke, inqanaba lophuhliso, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, ibhola ephakamileyo kunye Shvonder. Kwinqanaba eliphakathi kubume ibali le ibhola piece (inja) liqaqambisa meko kakhulu kuluntu "massiveness" yindoda lijongene ukhetho: nokuba uhambe ngendlela zazivelela ngokomoya nezentlalo yendalo, okanye enye ukuqalisa yonakele yokuziphatha. Imveliso hero hope, makangabi ukhetho olunjalo. Le indalo nangoku zamntu, yaye ngenxa yoko kwafuneka imbali kusapho yabasebenzi inja. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho yonke yoluntu, yaye baxhomekeke kuphela umntu, aya kuyinyula indlela.

Ukuchaza kwi "Intliziyo Inja"

Xa biography of uMikhail Bulgakov, ebhalwe E. Proffer ngo-1984, unako ukufumana ukuzama ukuphendula umbuzo malunga intsingiselo yebali igama "Intliziyo Inja." Le mveliso ithathwa njengento nje lo Proffer inguqu lonke kuluntu Soviet ngexesha revolution njengesilumkiso ngeengozi yokungenelela kwabantu endalweni.

Intsingiselo yegama inoveli "Intliziyo Dog" ayikho kuphela kwimbali Sharikova utshintshwano, kodwa kwimbali utshintsho ekuhlaleni, ophuhlisa, imithetho ezingenangqondo ezitenxileyo. Ukuba ibali lugqityiwe isicwangciso sebali fiction, oku kusahleli yokuziphatha kunye bulumko, "yosiba" avulekileyo phezu komhlaba iyaqhubeka undiqhamisile kuhlala ebomini. Ngoko ke, uyaqhubeka "ibali kak'bi" Umbhali uluntu namhlanje.

Ikakhulu fiction 1920

Ngelishwa, uqikelelo kabuhlungu Bulgakov ugwetyelwe. Oku kungqinwe kwi imi--1930-1950, xa kwiStalinism kwasekwa, kwakunye kwixesha elizayo. Enye uncwadi engundoqo 1920 kwakukho ingxaki le "uluntu elitsha" izixhobo ze 'man omtsha. " Eyona iphambili vutshila eli xesha yaba kukuba esilawulwa ingcamango yaso. It bugwetyelwe kwiinkqubo zobugcisa RAPP, Unxibelelaniso, Proletcult, futurists.

Le mpikiswano Mihaila Bulgakova

Kokuba waqonda njengendlela Sharikova ubambene eyenkolo ingcamango "umntu omtsha" bempilo. Umbhali kweli bali, ngesinye isandla, ubonisa kwingcingane "massiveness" ubhalo esitsha (kwifomu Sharikova) yaye ingqimba iyonke (House iKomiti Shvonder waya). Kodwa ke, kwelinye icala, Bulgakov ubachasile abo hero onamanani ekwimo uprofesa Kumbi. Kweli bali, kwakungamandla awayeqhuba emva ungquzulwano yinto wengxabano ngezimvo unjingalwazi Kumbi oluntu, leyo kuthiwa nengqiqo, yaye irrationality ugqala ubunzima abantu, isakhiwo ezingenangqondo yoluntu.

"Intliziyo Dog" - ekuboneni

Ngoko ke yintoni na intsingiselo okulungiswe igama inoveli "Intliziyo Dog" ukongezelela ngasentla? Le mveliso ubonakala ngokuba ekuboneni, leyo ndaqonda ngokwenyani. Kukho ibali kumfanekiso bemveli kwinkqubo karhulumente lonke nokuchaswa kule nqubo, isiqalo ngamnye.

Umfanekiso unjingalwazi Kumbi

UNjingalwazi Kumbi uboniswa njengomntu lwengqondo ozimeleyo, inkcubeko olomeleleyo onolwazi ehlabathini kwinkalo yenzululwazi. KM Simonov wabhala ukuba kwinoveli "Intliziyo Dog" Bulgakov injalo le amandla kakhulu izimvo zabo malunga namalungelo kunye noxanduva abaziingqondi, ngokunjalo into yokuba ngumbala yenkampani. Lo profesa oyintsobi esihle uhlobo kaPawulos. Loo mntu unako ukuza kuye ekugqibeleni kwiSocialism. Uza kuthi, ukuba unako ukubona ukuba socialism kusivulela isithuba umsebenzi zenzululwazi.

Ngokuba khona apho kuya kubakho ingxaki ukudlala indima amagumbi ezisibhozo okanye ezimbini. Yena wakhusela amagumbi akhe 8 kuba ukuphazamisa izimvo zabo njengelinge ukuba ebomini bakho, kunye namalungelo oluntu. Filipp Filippovich kubalulekile konke okwenzekayo kweli lizwe ukususela 1917. Uguquka elahla ukwenza kunye nethiyori ye revolution. Wakwazi ukukhangela kuyo ikhosi yamava zabo zonyango apho amava wokudala mntu obizwa njalo-omtsha aluphumelelanga.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukutshintsha uhlobo Sharikova?

Ukuphendula umbuzo malunga intsingiselo ibali igama "Intliziyo Dog" yi Bulgakov, kufuneka ucinge umfanekiso ezimbalwa ngaphezulu Sharikova. Uhlobo lo hero ukwenza ayinakwenzeka njengokuba awukwazi ukutshintsha notyekelo Shvonder Chugunkin kunye like. Bormental yoTshintsho ucela oko kwakuza kwenzeka ukuba ingqondo Spinoza hlumela hope. Nangona kunjalo, lo unjingalwazi sele uqinisekile ukuba ngamampunge yokungenelela kwabantu chavelela yendalo. Uthi ukuba ubona akukho mfuneko ukuze bazakhele ngumntu Spinoza, xa 'nawuphi umfazi nangaliphi na ixesha. " Esi sigqibo sokuqonda ezimbalini luluntu isebenza kubaluleke ngakumbi: akunakwenzeka ukuba angenelele okwenziwe, hayi nje kuphela kweli zazivelela yendalo, kodwa lwentlalo. Ngu imiphumo ebuhlungu oko kungakhokelela ekugxojweni lwesilinganiso yokuziphatha yoluntu. Oko kukuthi intsingiselo ibali igama "Intliziyo Inja."