Isifo sezintso

isifo sezintso nto badla nazimpawu kwaye amaxesha amaninzi ukubonwa notshintsho urinalysis. isifo sezintso study kwi-. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kubaluleke kakhulu ngaphambi kwezinye iinkalo ezifana nezifo zentliziyo, Move, kunye nabanye. Oogqirha nephrologists laqalisa iindlela zale mihla ukunyanga izifo wezintso kwaye ukusilela ezondeleyo kwezintso, ihaemodialysis kunye kidney abohlukeneyo. Kwakhokelela ekwandeni kuphuhliso kwi- wavelisa kidney biopsy. Nayo yaba diagnosis kunokwenzeka emva kokufunda isakhiwo isifo sezintso.

isifo sezintso ayikwazi kufundwa, ulimise ngokwamaqela. Ukuhlelwa Modern kuquka glomerulopathy (glomerulonephritis, nephrosis kunye amyloidosis), nephritis tubulointerstitial (pyelonephritis, tubulopathy amafa) sochetannye isifo sezintso (amyloidosis, ukubandakanyeka sezintso e seswekile, sifo, ezininzi ezigula nephropathy), isifo semithambo (yegazi, ukungaqheleki semithambo, BP, njl ) .. Kwakhona, esi sifo yahlulwe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu. Elinye iqela iquka isifo sezintso kunye izilonda mazwe izitho. Oku kuphakamisa utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo lonke eziphilayo. Eli qela libandakanya nephritis, nephrosclerosis. Iqela lesibini zizifo equka iinkqubo lwezidumbu, nto leyo ichaphazela enye kuphela wezintso kwaye umsebenzi wayo sezintso awehlelwa kakhulu. Ezi ziquka iindidi nephritis - ukudumba umcu womzimba oluno oyingozi okanye engapheliyo.
Isifo kakhulu sezintso
Glomerulonephritis, umonakalo sezintso nto immunoallergic ubukhulu becala iimpahla zabo. Ophuma wayibona okanye onesifo. Rhoqo emva ukubandezeleka angina, umkhuhlane, icesina obubomvu. Livela kwesi sifo isoloko inxaxheba iStreptococcus, into ukunisa abe emzimbeni, ukuphazamiseka amajoni omzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokwenziswa usulelo, malunga ngenyanga kukho ixesha abagxothwa apho utshintsho kwenzeka reactivity, ukuyilwa antibodies gciwane. Ezi izakhiwo omzimba ezifakwe kwi-inwebu ye glomeruli semithambo, ebangela vasculitis. Kukho iimpawu ezintathu ezingundoqo esi sifo: yimbonakalo ukudumba, uxinzelelo kwaye womchamo syndrome. Ilahleko umchamo protein saphawula kunye erythrocytes.
Pyelonephritis - sisifo kwi parenchyma kwezintso, isinqe sezintso. Esi sifo likhondo oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Unobangela pyelonephritis udla Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus. Lwegciwane lingena ngegazi okanye nkovu, kwakunye phezulu yi zizifo lwesinye. Izifo ikhuthaza ukugcinwa wokuchama adenoma, nangezilonda, amatye kwizintso. Pyelonephritis Embi, serous kunye ubovu. Esi sifo luphawulwa ifiva, iintlungu izintso, dysuria, ukunxila, utshintsho nomchamo.
isifo sezintso Polycystic - sisifo elidla ilifa, isegazini. Xa yavelisa kwi cysts zezintso, nto leyo chu kunyuka. Cysts kunokuba abangatshatanga kunye ezininzi. Kunye nezintso, cysts kungenziwa esibindini. cysts ezinkulu compress le parenchyma, iyabhiqiza waziqhawula, leyo ukopha. Ekuqaleni, akukho iimpawu ixesha elide, kwaye Ubhaqo cyst yi yokufunyaniswa ejikelezayo. Kunye izilonda olubanzi esinganyangekiyo kubonakala oluthile, intloko ebuhlungu, ubunzima empontshwa yomqolo, lwegazi, insufficiency sezintso.
isifo sezintso luphawulwa ukuyilwa ilitye nezintso. Isizathu soku unaniso phosphorus waphazamiseka calcium oxalate. Isifo kungaboniswa ngokungakhethiyo, xa kuhlolwa okanye xa iqolo okanye yokulunywa kwezintso. Kuba ukuphakama sifo sizibonakalisa ziintlungu kakhulu ngasemva esezantsi, ngexesha le ureters, isisu asezantsi. Ngamana kuba dysuria, hematuria, nomkhuhlane. Intlungu kuba kubi xa uyangcangcazela, ehamba.
Uthintelo isifo sezintso.
Izifo ezininzi ingxaki sezintso kwezifo ezosulelayo kunye nomthamo (angina, influenza, njl njl). Ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba agqibe unyango ekupheleni usuleleko, alale xa sifo ingabi kubanda kakhulu. Emva kokwenziswa zokugula contraindicated umthwalo onzima.
Kubalulekile ukuba ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi ngendlela ngexesha ukunyanga izifo izibilini. Kuthintelo ukuyilwa ilitye kuyimfuneko ukuba yokudla elungile, ukutya ngenkululeko ukutya okuthile kwaye besela iziselo ngokwaneleyo. Kanye ngonyaka kuyimfuneko ukuba igazi nomchamo uvavanyo.
Xa ezikhoyo isifo sezintso, kubalulekile ukuba abo bafudukela sisifo esingapheliyo ze nezintso, nto leyo enokubadla imali unyango ingxaki.
Unyango Kidney Diseases unika igqirha kwi-. Amisele iziyobisi ixhomekeka sifo. In izilonda ukudumba usebenzisa iziyobisi antibacterial, uroantiseptiki, phytotherapy, disaggregants. Xa unyango yokuhlaselwa usebenzisa ntlungu yokulunywa, iziyobisi antispasmodic, antibiotics. glomerulonephritis Treatment ibandakanya amachiza ezintsonkothileyo ukuba babe umsebenzi kunye kwezithandani ngenyathelo zophendlo lwezifo ze izakhiwo omzimba, kuqheleke uxinzelelo lwegazi, uthintelo lwe anaemia, ukubuyiselwa diuresis.