Yintoni i-hepatitis C?

Abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi bava oogqirha obunokuxilongwa okunzima njengesi-hepatitis C. Yintoni na? Unokuphathwa njani kwaye unokuthintela ukuthintelo? Masizame ukuqonda.

Yintoni i-hepatitis C?

Ukuvutha kwesibindi kubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo (iziyobisi, izinto ezinobuthi, utywala, iibhaktheriya, ii-virus) kuthiwa yi-hepatitis. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi sifo (A, B, C) zenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegciwane, zineendlela ezahlukileyo kwiindlela zokuhambisa, kwikliniki nokuhamba.

Into ebalulekileyo kakhulu yi-hepatitis C, kuba ingaba yinto engapheliyo ixesha elide, ekhokelela kwi-cirrhosis okanye umdlavuza wesibindi. Kungenxa yesi sizathu sokuba ubizwa ngokuba "ngumbulali onobubele."

I-Hepatitis C idluliselwa ngegazi lomntu ogula, ngoko kwindawo yengozi ngabantu abafumene igazi, abatyunjwa, kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango abanxulumana nomntu ogulayo. Kodwa abaninzi abagulayo banokufumaneka phakathi kwabasebenzisa iziyobisi.

Kukho kwakhona ukuhanjiswa kwe-hepatitis C ngexesha loqhagamshelwano lwezesondo, xa usebenzisa i-toothbrush okanye i-razor yomntu ogulayo. Izixhobo zamazinyo, izixhobo zokubhala amathambo kunye nokubhoboza zingakhokelela ekukhuselweni ukuba imimiselo yococeko ayilandelwa.

Unina, abathwali begciwane lesifo se-hepatitis C, malunga ne-4% yamatyala abeletha abantwana abane-HIV. Umngcipheko ukwandisa ukuba lona wesifazane unesifo se-HIV.

Iimpawu ze-hepatitis C

I-Hepatitis C isifo esingahlala ixesha elide. Impawu zokuqala zingabonakala kwiiveki ezimbini okanye kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokusuleleka. Ukufikelela kuma-70% abantu ababi naziphi iimpawu zokugula iminyaka emininzi, nangona isibindi sabo sineenguqu ezinkulu.

Kwi-hepatitis C ephawulekayo, iimpawu ezinjengokukhathala, ukukhulelwa, ukulahleka kwesidlo, isisulu, ukuhlanza, ukucaciswa kwamagqabi kunye nobumnyama bamanzi, kunye ne-icterus ye-sclera kunye nesikhumba kunokubonakala. Ubunzima bento nganye buyahlukahluka kwaye aluxhomekeke kwinani leentsholongwane egazini.

I-hepatitis C engapheliyo kaninzi inenkqubela engafanelekanga, ngamanye amaxesha i-index ye-enzyme ihlala isisigxina, kuba iinguqu zabo zitshintshi zenzeka.

Diagnostics

Wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba yi-hepatitis C yintoni, kwaye kuyimfuneko kubo bonke abantu abasengozini yokufumana ukuxilongwa, abantu abafake igazi okanye ukutshintshelwa komzimba, abasebenzi bezonyango kunye nabantu abane-HIV.

Abasetyhini kumanyathelo okuqala okukhulelwa nabo kufuneka bafumane ukuba yiyiphi i-hepatitis C, ekubeni ukuvavanya ukuvavanya ubukho be-antibodies kwintsholongwane kubandakanywa uluhlu lweemvavanyo ezinyanzelekileyo.

Ukongeza kwenkcazo yamanqindi (iiprotheni eziveliswa ngumzimba ekuphenduleni intsholongwane), uvavanyo luqhutyelwa ukufumana intsholongwane ngokwayo emzimbeni kunye nemigqaliselo yegazi.

Unyango

Amanyathelo enyango ngexesha elibi le sifo lijoliswe ekuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo engapheliyo esibindi. Oku kuphunyezwe ngokuthatha inkunkuma "Interferon alfa2".

Unyango lwe-hepatitis C engapheliyo yindlela yokufumana ngokuzeleyo okanye ukuphumelelwa kwexesha elide lokuxolelwa. Nangona kunjalo, kulo mzekelo, umntu kufuneka ahlolwe i-hepatitis C rhoqo ngonyaka, kwaye akanakuze abe ngumnikeli (igazi okanye umzimba).

Ukongeza kwi-interferon, isilwanyana "Ribavarin" sisetyenziswe kwonyango. Ukunyangwa kwesigulane ngasinye kunikwe umntu, ngoko ke izigulane kufuneka ziphantsi kolawulo lwe-hepatologist okanye isifo seengcali ezithathelwanayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthatha nayiphi na imali ngokuzimeleyo, ngokukodwa iindleko zokutya. Ukongezelela, ngexesha lotyando, utywala kunye namafutha, i-spicy, kunye nokutya okutshaya.

Kuphawulwe ukuba ngo-15-25% yabantu abantu abanegciwane lesifo se- hepatitis C "bashiya" umzimba ngaphandle kwonyango kwaye abaholeli kwinkqubo yokuchithwa kwexesha. Kuze kube ngoku, akukho ncazelo ngale nto.

Thintelo

Kuza kube namhlanje, isitofu sokukhusela i-agent ye-causative yesifo ayikho, nangona ngokucophelela ukufunda kunye nokufunda i-hepatitis C, yaqala emva kwawo-90.

Ukuze uzikhusele, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo ebalulekileyo yococeko, thintana noqhagamshelwano nomnye umntu kunye neentambo zezinyo, kwaye xa udibana negazi, sebenzisa iiglavu ezilahlayo.