Ukufudumala ifowuni. Indlela yokucoca i-fuel filter

Inyaniso yokuba ukuqaliswa kwe-injini ye-diesel ebusika kunzima kakhulu, phantse wonke umnikazi wesithuthi se-diesel. Eli nqaku lichaza izizathu eziphambili zokuqala ukukhutshwa kweenjini kunye nendlela yokukrazula le ngxaki: ngokufaka ifowuni yefayili yokufudumala ngokushisa kwi-injini okanye ukusebenzisa iindlela zokushisa ezidumile.

Iimbangela zokuqala-nzima

Ingxaki ebalulekileyo yinguqu kwisakhiwo se-diesel fuel. Xa iqondo lokushisa lomoya wangaphandle lincipha ngexesha lexesha lokubanda kwioli, inkqubo yecristallisation yeparafini iyenzeka, ebangela ukuba ukunyuka kwamafutha. Ngenxa yolu hlobo lwenkqubo ye-physicochemical, i-cells yolanga ye-solar isinciphisa, kwaye iiparafini zivale i-fuel filter. Ukugqithiswa kwayo kuyancitshiswa kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, injini iqalisa kakubi okanye ayifuni nhlobo.

Ukunciphisa i-factor of the thickening of fuel kungaba yindlela eyaziwayo, idibanise i-kerosene encinane okanye i-petroliyo kuyo, kunye nokusebenzisa izongezo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuququzelela ukuqala. Kodwa le ndlela ayikwazi ukunceda rhoqo kwaye inezinombolo ezingqinelanayo kunye nokunciphisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ezingabonakaliyo kunye nezisisigxina kungabangela ukuchithwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza, iifayile kunye nokungaphumeleli kwenjini. Abanikazi beelesili bayazi kakuhle ukuba ukulungiswa kwenkqubo ye- fuel kungabiza ixabiso elihle. Kwaye akunandaba, imfuyo imoto okanye imoto yangaphandle.

Indlela efanelekileyo yokuququzelela ukuqala

Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuququzelela ukuqala kwenjini kukutshisa i-fuel filter, emzimbeni apho kukho ukugcinwa kweparafini. I-paraffin i-crystallized clogs i-holes microscopic element ye-filter item, ekhusela ukuqhuma okuqhelekileyo kwepetroli kuyo. Ukunikezelwa kweoli ye-solar ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokupheleleyo, okukhokelela kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngaphambili, injini iqaliswe kakuhle, kukho ukunciphisa amandla amakhulu, ukuphazamiseka kwimodi yokusebenza evamile.

Ukufudumala ifowuni yezinto ezenziwe ngezandla

Ngaphambili, abahlali bethu balwa neengxaki zefriji yefriji kwifom yesimo esincinci. Inkqubo yombane kunye nezinto zayo zavutha ngokusetyenziswa kwesibane sokukhangela okanye isibane esenziwe ngokwenza, amanzi ashisayo kunye neentambo zokushisa zombane. Le miqathango yenziwa ngeengozi ephezulu yokutshatyalaliswa kweenjini kunye neminye imiphumo emibi. Okwangoku, iindlela zokutshisa iimoto ziza kwi-burner yangemuva, njengoko kwakunokwenzeka ukufaka ii-heaters zombane ezikhethiweyo zombane ezitshisa i-oil filter kunye neoli ye-sun ngaphandle kwemiphumo.

Abacebisi

Ziyindlela esebenzayo yokuphelisa ixesha le-crystallization phantse kuzo zonke izimo zemozulu ezinzulu. Njengomthetho, ezi zixhobo zifakwe kwiindawo zokufakelwa kwepetroli, ezithinteka kakhulu ukuba "ziqhumise". Ezi ziquka ukuhlunga izinto ezinqabileyo kunye nokucoceka kakuhle. I-heater, efumaneka kwisihlungi esiqingqiweyo, sinomsebenzi wokutshisa i-fuel, eyimfuneko ukuqala idilesi ye-diesel. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa kweemoto, ukufudumala kwendlela kuqhutyelwa ngolu hlobo lwangoku.

Ngomsebenzi wendiza yombane uguqulwa ukusuka kwikhabini ngumqhubi wecala, kwaye unikwe ibhetri. Amandla okushisa axhomekeke kwisixa sokushisa i-diesel, kwaye ingaba yi-15-150 W, kunye ne-car-board ye-12 V, kunye ne-25-250 W kunye nenethiwekhi ye-24 V. Olu hlobo lokufudumala lunceda ukutshisa ifayile kwiqondo lokusebenza elifunekayo, okubangelwa Amakristali eeparafini ayancibilika ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu, ukufikelela kwimitha emihlanu. Xa usebenzisa i-heater ehlangeneyo, inkqubo yokufudumala iyaqhubeka ide i-injini epholisayo ifinyelele ukushisa kwama-degrees angamashumi amane, emva koko ukutshisa kombane kuguqulwa.

Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa ifowuni

Ukusebenzisa isihlungi esicuthayo emotweni, kunokwenzeka ukwandisa ngokubanzi ubomi bokusebenza benjini. Kwakhona, akukho mfuneko yokuthenga izongezo ezahlukeneyo zokuqala, ibhetri igcina imithombo yayo. Ukuqala injini ngexesha lokubanda kunceda ekugqibeleni ukugqoka kweengxenye zayo, kwaye xa kwenzeka ukuqala ngokulula kunye nokufudumala okufudumeleyo, inkalo yokugqoka iyancitshiswa kakhulu. Kwakhona, ukulungiswa rhoqo kwenkqubo yombane kunye nezinto zayo zokudibanisa zifakiwe.

Iintlobo zama-heaters

Bahluke kwifom, indlela yokuvelisa kunye nokufakela, kunye nakwiimpawu zokuvelisa.

Ukuqwalasela iimpawu zomsebenzi zezifudumezi, zidibene ngokwahlukileyo kwiindidi, ezenziwa ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo idilesiyeli yefayili yocingo:

• Iidodo zokushisa.
• Tape.
• Uhlobo lweBhanji.
• Uhlobo lokuhamba.
• Iibhulophu.
• Ukufakelwa kwamafutha.

Ukwabiwa kwesitya sokuqhayisa

Inxalenye ebuthathaka kakhulu yenkqubo yombane ingabizwa ngokuba yicwecwe yokucoceka kakuhle. Ukufudumala i-diesel fuel kule ndlela, ifakwe i-heater bandage, eyenziwe ngendlela yomnini. Umlilo ubeka kwindawo yangaphandle yesixhobo. Ukutshisa i-filter filter kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kombane kwisibhetri. Njengomthetho, ijika imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba injini iqalwe.

Tape

Zisetyenziselwa ukutshisa iifowuni zombane phambi kokuqala injini kwaye ngexesha lokusebenza kwayo. Kwakhona, zingasetyenziselwa ukufudumala izihlomelo kunye neendlela zenkqubo. Ngenxa yokwakheka okhethekileyo (eyenziwe ngendlela yentambo ye-ribbon), banokubamba nayiphi na indawo. Ukutshisa i-diesel fuel filter kunye neso sixhobo siqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwento yokucoca, kunye nokugqithisa okukhulu.

Amacu

Izibhamu zitsho zifakwe kwiindawo eziqokelelekayo zokufakelwa kwamafutha kunye negalelo ekuqinisekiseni ukunikezelwa kweoli ye-solar kwi-tank yamanzi kwixabiso eliphantsi kakhulu lokushisa. Ukutshiswa kwamafutha kwitanki kunesakhiwo esingaphezulu kwamanzi, asinayo ikhefridi, ngoko kulula ukuwathabatha. Esi sikhululo sinikezelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-network in-board board.

Uhlobo lokuhamba

Iyakwenza njengesixhobo esongezelelweyo kwisistim sokunikezelwa kwamandla ombane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ii-heaters ezinjalo zifakwe ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuhlanjululwa kwepetroli. Ukwenza oku, yenza unqumle kumgca wefutha uze unyuke idivayisi kuyo. Ngelo xesha, ukufudumeza kwefayile yefayili eyenziwa ngenxa yokufumana i-diesel fuel already. Ukubonelela ngefuthe ngale ndlela ungayisebenzisa ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kweemoto.

Indlela eyahlula ngayo i-fuel filter iyichazwa ngokucacileyo kwimigaqo yokusetyenziswa kwesitya sokufudumala.

Ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye uqale injini ye-diesel ebusika, kubalulekile ukucacisa indlela inkqubo yokufudumala eya kwenziwa ngayo. Ukuphambi kokutshisa i-filter yefowuni ngezandla zakho okanye ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa - le nto ingumntu ngamnye ngumnini wezithuthi. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela umngcipheko wokufudumala ngesandla, kunye nokungakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi ngaphandle kwekhaya. Kuya kuba kubi kakhulu ukuthenga isixhobo sokufudumeza, esiza kusindisa ixesha kwixesha elifudumeleyo kwaye liya kukugcina kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngexesha lokuqalisa injini.