Ngubani na misanthrope?

Amaxesha amaninzi sisiva ngabantu abaziwayo, "nzulu esidumileyo", "isithandi," "umqambi", "benza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso kwiindawo ezithile zezinto ezenziwa luluntu," kwaye ngexesha elinye ... "misanthrope". Yintoni oyena nobangela la mazwi? ngubani na misanthrope?

Misanthrope (compound evela yesiGrike 'ndoda' kunye 'intiyo ".) - umntu ophila ifilosofi ezithile zobomi, okanye mandithi ifilosofi misanthropy. Misanthropy ngazo ukuthambekela usenobulali ukuba enqabe abantu kunye ifomu kakhulu zobandlululo. Kufuneka igxininiswe, Noko ke, ngubani na a misanthrope. Lo mntu, ogama intiyo ayikho ngqo nabantu abathile, kunye neemfundiso zentlalo kunye nezithethe zokuziphatha ezikhoyo, uhlobo yabantu abanesono ukuba akukho nto bangatshintsha. Misanthrope ayikho olungenayo self-ugxekwa, maxa wambi wenza ukuba neemfuno kakhulu ngaphezu kwabanye. Society sokwala akuthinteli, Noko ke, abantu abanjalo ukugcina olo lwamkelo ulwalamano kunye nabo abahlobo abambalwa okanye izalamane kubo baziva uvelwano.

Fumanisa ukuba ngubani lo misanthrope, zama ukufumana imbali kwikota. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi elithi "misanthrope" ezifunyenwe emva kokupapashwa igama elifanayo Zhana Batista Moliere comedy. Kulo umbhali isixelela ngomfana oselula Alceste, ngubani uyamangala kakhulu usapho kunye nabahlobo bakho kunye nezenzo zakho engaqhelekanga. Ngokwahlukileyo koko yamkelwe kuluntu ezineswekile-okucengacengayo indlela yonxibelelwano, uTshawe na ndandingafuni ukulandela nesithethe ngokubanzi kwaye bakhetha ukuthetha inyaniso ebusweni, nantoni na. Uhlale wawukhalimela umhlobo wakhe Filinta, Selimentu oyintanda kunye nabanye abantu abakufutshane naye, ithe nca imigaqo zakhe naxa bazisa kuye kwisigxina disadvantageous kakhulu. Isiphumo sale umdlalo ibuhlungu: bamsukela Utshaba lwakhe zomthetho, i owaliwe, wabafudusela ukuhlala wedwa, ukuba banelungelo ukuthetha nabantu yintoni ngokwenene ucinga ukuba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ukuze umntu - isikhundla ekuhlaleni okanye uluvo lwakhe? Nazi ezinye umbuzo yenza sicinge ukuba umfundi "Le Misanthrope."

Ixabiso ilizwi Ndizuze intsingiselo entsha ngexesha yoluntu nkulu, apho imali ngaphezu imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye ikhefu wathabatha imilo iinkulungwane iziseko, abasebenzi baxhatshazwe njengeeyunithi zokusebenza. Kungenxa yoku zazilele ihlabathi kokuziphatha ezifanelekileyo kakhulu ngokucacileyo wokumelana umyalelo ekhoyo yezinto luboniswa kwimibhalo Schopenhauer (ababekholelwa ukuba ohlala ezimbi zonke siyibambe kunokwenzeka) kwaye Nietzsche (owathi ukuba abantu akusekho uguquguquka). Misanthropy iye yaba yinto yamihla ngenxa yeemfazwe kunye nezibangelwa zentlalo zenkulungwane yama-20, ngoko ke nokuba kusefashonini athi: "Mna-misanthrope". Ngoko ke, iqondo elithile lokuqiniseka ukuba Kungaphikiswa ukuba ukusasazeka ziimvakalelo anti-iimfundiso - kuba sisalathisi esibalulekileyo ngobume ukuhla zentlalo, xa umntu uba kubazalwana bakhe umthwalo ngesizathu, iinqobo kunye nemigaqo zabo.

Malunga ngubani na misanthrope enjalo, nokuba iluncedo eluntwini, unako bathi, kodwa enye into kuhlala kucacile - misanthropy nesenzeko ahlala kuwo imbali yabantu, kodwa izikali ezahlukeneyo.