Umfundisi - ngubani na le nto?

Ngengqiqo ebanzi, umfundisi - yinto substituent kwigama lesiLatini "uVicarius". Kwi-Christian Orthodox namaKatolika, oko unamagunya ezahlukeneyo kunye noxanduva njengomntu ngokomoya. Le ofisi ibandla ithatha imisebenzi oncedisayo okanye isekela umlawuli ibandla. Yena ayinayo yosisi yakhe. ibandla lamaKristu orthodox umisela ngqo kwesi sikhundla ukuze abe ukuncedisa ubhishophu kwezobuRhulumente sithili sakhe.

intsingiselo

Kwizichazi ezahlukahlukeneyo igama elithi "yo-" sichazwe malunga efanayo:

• Ngokuka kwaEfrayim. Nosekela okanye umncedisi ubhishophu, ngubani ilawula yosisi eBandleni Orthodox, kwaye ubambe isikhundla ngubhishophu. In the Catholic Church oko kuchazwa ngokuthi umfundisi wecawa oncedisayo okanye ngubhishophu.
• Ngokwe Ozhegova. Ibandla lamaProtestanti - umbingeleli umncedisi kwi Orthodox - umncedisi kubhishophu. Umfundisi - a ubhishophu ngaphandle yosisi.
• Ngokuka Ushakov. UmMeli iphathwa njenge ubhishophu, ngokuthobela ubhishophu Diocesan eCaweni Orthodox. The Catholic - umfundisi wecawa oncedisayo okanye ngubhishophu.
• Ngokuka yeminyanya. Umfundisi - oncedisayo irhuluneli, uQabane. Umsebenzi umntu onesikhundla esiphezulu.
• Collegiate Dictionary. Igama elithi "yo-" itolikwa njenge "irhuluneli" okanye "lisekela". YamaProtestanti ithathwa Sinombingeleli oncedisayo eCaweni Orthodox - isekela ngubhishophu.

indaba

Umfundisi - unyulo efumene isicelo ingakumbi ngokunxulumene amagosa ka uBukhosi baseRoma. Nokuba ebudeni bolawulo Konstantina Velikogo ukuba yahlulwe kwizithili ezine ezinkulu zolawulo - le sakhona. Baye zohlulwa iiyunithi yolawulo ezincinci - i dioceses. Abaphathi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: leeprifekthi le sakhona ilawulwa kwaye dioceses - umfundisi, lowo subordinated ngqo nomthetheli.

Vicars abaqeshwe yi umlawuli, kwaye kwisithuba eso sithili sakhe, kwafuneka igunya lokugada iirhuluneli zamaphondo amanyathelo. Kodwa ukuba asuse yokugqibela ukusuka emandleni amalungelo abazange babe.

Ukuba kwintsimi yosisi ke nomthetheli UmMeli uphelelwa ngamandla alo. Enyanisweni, waba ngumntu ogunyazisiweyo nomthetheli.

Umfundisi webandla

Indawo umfundisi ecaweni unalo efanayo. Asusa umbingeleli ngexesha lokungabikho kwakhe, kwaye xa idlala indima nomncedisi.

I-Roman Catholic Church ichaza nje umfundisi ubhishophu ubhishophu oncedisayo Diocesan. Ecetyiswa zikabhishophu Diocesan wonyulwa Pope. imithwalo yakhe iquka ukuncedisa Ekusebenziseni amalungelo akhe, umbingeleli Episcopal.

umfundisi

Kwi-Orthodox, umfundisi - ubuveleli ongenayo yosisi yakhe. Ibizwa kwakhona njengokuba: ngubhishophu suffragan okanye ubhishophu abangabancedani. Yena wabekwa uxanduva yokumnceda lokulawula ubhishophu Diocesan kulawulo wenqila.

Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, oko mabayalelwe ukuba, ngaphakathi kwemida ethile, ulawulo inxalenye yosisi - i Vicariate, okanye Vicariate. ubhishophu Elawula uzalela isihloko ngokungqinelana kwindawo ahlala yakhe intsimi. ubhishophu Assistant phantsi kolawulo lwakhe eziphefumlelweyo, anikwe ezi zihloko zilandelayo:

• phantsi igama Vicariate, wayengekanikezelwa kuye ukulawula;
• ngegama wesixeko, emi kummandla yosisi apho ehleliyo (kodwa hayi ekufuneka) okanye umfundisi eqhuba inkonzo;
• phantsi igama zipheliswe elingaphambili isebe, apho kungekho buhlobo wenqila okanye nendawo apho yena, enyanisweni, oko.

Xa umfundisi yamaRoma Katolika - a sufragan ubhishophu (ukusuka kumaxesha Latin "suffragium" - "Uncedo", "Support"), wamisela ukunceda umntu ngokomoya Izahluko.

UmMeli General

Kuyenye nkcazo UmMeli Jikelele. Le umncedisi ubhishophu, kodwa amalungelo alo karhulumente. Ngokutsho izimiso zeCawa, ubhishophu inegunya nembopheleleko zokulawula buqu le yosisi ngaphandle uncedo.

Pope unokukunyanzela ukuba umfundisi-jikelele kuphela xa ubhishophu akanalo ulwazi ngokwaneleyo yomthetho mithetho, okanye ixabiso elikhulu wenqila.

Ukuba unikeze sicelo ukuhlangabezana uthotho iimfuno, ngaphandle apho ayikwazi kweso sikhundla ibandla. Ubophelelekile ukuba iqondo Licentiate okanye Doctor of Canon mthetho, Theology. Ukuqonda lo umthetho, ilungu abefundisi, akunamsebenzi ithathele ingqalelo iqondo isidima ngokomoya.

Zombini ezi zithuba baphathwa njengeZiko mnye. Ukuba bekunokuthathwa amanyathelo icala umfundisi jikelele, nto iphepha ngqo ubhishophu kunye omkhulu njengomgunyaziswa ephakamileyo. Lo mgaqo umanyano inyathelo, ukuba ubhishophu ifumana isigqibo okanye enze nasiphi na isenzo sikarhulumente. Kulo mzekelo, umfundisi-jikelele ayikho ngokusemthethweni.

Uhlobo kokwahlulwa amagunya, xa umfundisi ukuba iinkqubo zolawulo esisigxina yaye kwisimangalo fambisiwaka ngomnye umncedisi - esemthethweni. Ngokomthetho, bona babe namalungelo alinganayo.

Sakuba sirhoxisiwe amalungelo zikabhishophu izakuyekiswa ngokuzenzekelayo ilungelo umfundisi-jikelele.