Yintoni igama le ntaba iphakamileyo Bashkortostan?

Republic of Bashkortostan eRashiya imi kummandla Urals kunye kumathambeka esentshona Urals Southern. Eli nqaku inika inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni na intaba iphezulu Bashkortostan, unike inkcazo yawo.

"Ububi Intaba"

Yamantau - intaba liphezulu Bashkortostan. Intaba Uluhlu ukwakweli ummandla Bashkortostan, ubude bayo umalunga ezintlanu neekhilomitha. Emibini ngongoma iphezulu - Mount High (1640 m) kunye Yamantau Small (1510 m). Phezulu i-Big Yamantau tyaba ngokupheleleyo kwaye liyinkangala enamatye.

Nolwimi Bashkir "Yamantau" bubonakala "embi (ububi)." Bendawo ekuthiwa ukuze ngenxa yokuba imigxobhozo ezindulini ukuba angakulungeli ukusetyenziswa namadlelo. Ukongeza, le ndawo yayigqalwa engakhuselekanga, njengoko ngaphambili apho kusoloko kufunyanwa weebhere. Abo abapase ekukhweleni kumathambeka waphawula ukuba ihashe kamva wafa ekugqibeleni. Bashkirs badla uzakufun aukugqithisa ngapha entabeni.

Ilivo endala malunga Yamantau

Ngokutsho yamandulo legend hero Shulgan Khan, bemnyathela namasiko ookhokho babo, waba inkosi kwelabafileyo, kwaye utshintsho kuwo yenze nge Yamantau. Ngoko, intaba liphezulu Bashkortostan uye wakhonza umnyango kwihlabathi elimnyama. Akumangalisi ukuba abantu waziwa ngokuba "umtyholi."

ukwesaba mihla

igama semfene yenkxaso uluhlu namarhe ukuba Yamantau anda radiation imvelaphi, ngenxa yokuba kukho wafumana iidipozithi uranium. Noko ke, izazinzulu ziye wawancamisa ekuhleni olu lwazi. Ubungqina ezimayini izibilini Yamantau akunjalo, kunye nemitha ayikwazi ukoyika, ukuba ayidluli inqanaba lwamaxabiso eziqhelekileyo.

Kule 60s kwagqitywa zokwakha iziko ngokufihlakeleyo ngaphakathi entabeni. Kwakukho iziphakamiso ezahlukeneyo, kodwa inkcazelo enokuthenjwa kokuba sifunyenwe. Le ntaba iphakame kakhulu Bashkortostan yinxalenye yaseMzantsi phambene Nature Reserve, kwaye yonke indawo ivaliwe kuluntu.

Enye intaba liphezulu Republic of Bashkortostan

Iremel ntaba (1582 m) yi zokhahlamba kwaye yesibini liphezulu emva Yamantau. Oku ise emantla-mpuma yinxalenye kwisithili Uchalinsky kwaye iyinxenye kuluhlu entabeni ekuthiwa phambene-tau. Ngomhla kummandla ubunzima rock ababiwa iincopho ezifana amancinci (1464 m) kunye Big Iremel. lehewu Flat ngaphezulu kwe Big Iremel eyaziwa ngokuba Kabanchik, kwaye ukuya emntla nto Mount nethole. Bendawo bathi i-Big Iremel - utata, encinane - unyana wakhe, nethole Kabanchik - izilwanyana zabo.

Encotsheni Iremel ufana enkulu indawo trapezoid ubungakanani - 1000 eemitha. Kunzima ukufumana indawo apho bagcine nembono efanayo. Ukusuka kule ukuphakama kwayo inokubonwa phantse zonke iintaba zonke Urals Southern, kuquka intaba kakhulu e Bashkortostan!

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Mount Iremel

Iremel (okanye 'intaba engcwele' 'ngaphakathi'), kwakunye Yamantau, wayifulela amavo kunye neenkolelo, kwaye kungabi ngaphantsi imfihlakalo kwe "umkhuluwa" yayo. Ngomhla enye nasentshonalanga ngqo elulwalweni aqingqiweyo umnqamlezo, kodwa kuyabonakala kuphela evela kude, kwaye ilanga kufuneka kuwa phezu kweliwa kwinkalo ethile. Ngomhla kwamaxandeka 'intaba engcwele' bafumana imiqondiso wasemzini wazikrola ematyeni.

Hayi kude ukusuka 'intaba engcwele' kwi imigxobhozo uyakwazi ukufumana ichibi ekhethekileyo, ngaphandle unyango udaka, kukho imithombo amayeza. Kuthiwa ukuba inokunyanga nkqu neyona phambili sombefu. Kwixesha elizayo, idike icetyelwe ukuba ukwakha iziko lezempilo okanye kwikhaya lokonga.

Emazantsi ubunzima iliwa na umthombo imilambo ezintlanu, ngoko Iremel kufanele ingqalelo kwelinye lamaziko zasemanzini likhulu Eurasia. Kuba ezi milambo - Big Avnyar, Tyulyuk, umvumbo, Tygyn, Karagayka - unako ukufikelela uLwandle lweCaspian kunye Arctic Ocean, kodwa ukuba uye kunye iVolga-Don emseleni kunye iBlack kunye Azov uLwandle lweMeditera.

Xa emazantsi "ntaba engcwele" na kwilali Tyulyuk, ogama lakhe lithetha "inkanuko." Kungenxa yoko le nto bathi xa bagwencela Iremel, owaziwa njengendawo "ekhethekileyo", uze uzise into Isipho oomoya entabeni, ungafumana into ofuna.

Okwesithathu eliphezulu nenani

Ngoku uyazi igama intaba iphezulu Bashkortostan kunye "umninawa" yayo. Okwesithathu ephakeme kunazo - ngakumbi Shelom (1427 m), nto leyo yeyona wasezantsi kunye ephakeme kunazo kwi Ridge Zigalga. Sikhoyo kwi kwintsimi yaseMzantsi phambene Nature Reserve. igama lakhe liye lafumana incam ngenxa ukufana kunye iminqwazi (ntloko) iqhawe. Enye iimpawu Greater Shelomov - imilo yayo yoqobo kwimozulu entle kunokubonwa kumanqaku ezahlukeneyo zeentaba phambene South. Enekona kufana intente omkhulu kumathambeka ngamatye. Njengenxalenye kummango kwakhona unalo Shelom encinane, kwesesithathu nakwesesine isizukulwana.

Indlela senyuka Shelom Great

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ntaba yinxalenye yaseMzantsi phambene State Reserve, kutshanje kukho siye sabangela umendo eziphilayo, ukuze ungenza ngokukhululekileyo ukuya phezulu pre-pay kwaye ufumane imvume.

Ukwenyuka ezi weentaba kunokuba nzima kwaye ufuna kade okukhulu nokufanela elungileyo ngokomzimba. Ziyenyuka kungcono ukuqala ukusuka kwidolophana Oleksandrivka Tyulyuk ngokusebenzisa okanye ukusuka isixeko Katav-Ivanovsk ekunene kwi ndawo apho kwakanye emxinwa-gauge kaloliwe. Kumathambeka anxibé ihlathi nespruce, ngaphezu ukuqala sandstones zwi. At eliphezulu ehlotyeni nasekwindla uyakwazi ukufumana amaqunube (cranberries, iiblueberries) okanye izinto.

indawo 4

Masim (1040 m) - Ngokwenene, ayikho intaba, kunokuba a ntlango onduli. Igama livela igama Masem Bai okanye Masem Khan, ligorha lendawo lo amaqhawe, nangona kunokwenzeka ukuba ungumntu wokwenene nembali. Masim Burzyan elime kule ngingqi kufutshane emqolombeni Kapova.

Ukusuka kwezinye iincopho ntaba lunomahluko hayi kuphela uhlobo kwayo, kodwa into yokuba phezu kwalo kukho buttes - iindawo kumphezulu ophezulu eseleyo emva ukhukhuliseko, ngamanye amazwi - iinduli, eziye elirhangqiweyo ezincotsheni. Ukuya kwelinye outcrops intsalela - Maiden Rock - ngisho ileli yentsimbi phaya phezulu ekhohlo ukuya ingqekembe yasekuhlaleni, izacholo cheap, ebotshelelwe amasebe ezinde ezincinanana kunye rowan ilaphu omibalabala njengesipho "inkosi" yentaba.

Kummandla ezinde Masema ekhula, pine, um-oki, Linden nkqu maple Canadian, kunye zasendle afumaneka, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba kulo mmandla wadala Bashkir Reserve, nto leyo ithatha ingxenye enkulu indawo Burzyansky.

indawo 5

Kuzguntash (987 m) - indawo eliphezulu le kummango Irendyk akhiwe kumzantsi-mpuma Bashkiria. ubude kummango km 135. Irendyk iqulathe ezintabeni eliqela amalungiselelo ngaxeshanye omnye komnye, wachitha umgama ongaphezu kwe-100 km. Inxalenye esemantla kummango ligutyungelwe hlathi emahlathini, emazantsi - emaqeleni iintsiba ingca.

"Kuzguntash" lithetha "ilitye unomyayi wakhe." On top of entabeni inika iimbono omangalisayo entilini Zauralskaya.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ezintabeni iphakamileyo Bashkortostan. Amagama kunye ezichaza eziphezulu zinikwe kweli nqaku.