Yintoni imvumelwano? Inkcazo neendidi kwizicengcelezo

Eli nqaku lichaza into isicengcelezo, xa kwakukho uhlobo enjalo intsomi ubugcisa, yaye ziziphi iintlobo zandi na.

art

Kuye kudala singqiniwe ukuba uphuhliso lobugcisa ngaphandle uluntu oluqhelekileyo nje akunakwenzeka, yaye abantu basoloko ngqalelo enkulu kuye. Bayakulangazelela ezinye obubonakala, kufuneka ukuba sizalwa kwinqanaba yemfuza, kwaye ngaphandle ebantwini, oko sizalwa zonke izilwanyana phambili kakhulu. Kaloku, sonke khumbula le mizobo elulwalweni, nto leyo wasondela ngakumbi koko ookhokho bethu anthropoid.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwabakho olu hlobo ezobugcisa ethandwayo, ekwabizwa ngokuba lwemveli. A isici esasenza kuyo kukuba iingoma, imibongo, amabali njalo ke iqela ababhali, ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana yaye ekugqibeleni alahlekelwe ngokukhankanywa umbhali yokuqala. Kwaye enye feature - ethunyelwayo ngomlomo ubuciko. Jonga kulo kunye ditties. Kodwa yintoni isicengcelezo xa Wavuka yaye ziziphi iintlobo yayo? Sazi ngale nto, baya kuqonda.

definition

Ngokutsho encyclopedia, imvano - yenye lweendidi ze iintsomi Russian, nto leyo ekugqibeleni abunjwe malunga kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Kwaye igama elithi ngokwayo elaqanjwa kuqala umbhali Dormition kumalungiselelo iimpawu zabo intsomi umbongo. Ukuba sithethe malunga iingcambu iingoma intsomi, inkoliso yabo bonke, ukuba ingoma ngomdaniso umdlalo pripevki, bazibone iingoma zomdaniso ngeenxa zonke, iziqhulo ze buffoons, teaser abantwana kunye ingoma mfutshane ezihlekisayo. Ngoku siyazi into isicengcelezo. Makhe sihlolisise iimpawu zalo ezisisiseko.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, sesikwenzile, uphawu imixholo mlonyeni, eminye imigca aphoristic, izicengcelezo engaqhelekanga kunye izikweko kunye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, bengena recitative, elithanda lalikhatshwa Phuculani izixhobo zomculo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke siyayazi into isicengcelezo.

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo omnye, lo gama livela i "yinxalenye" yesenzi. Ke ukuba anithanga niliphulaphule nayiphi na iingoma intsomi, ngoko akafuni kubonakala nengqondo olu khetho. Ngoku cinga ngokweenkcukacha iimpawu iingoma zomculo womthonyama.

iimpawu

Amaninzi couplets wadala ngabantu abatsha basemaphandleni owathi phantsi uncuthu ezininzi phindo wokubethelwa izinto ezahlukeneyo ngowemithendeleko. Izicengcelezo Icandelo ngokweemvakalelo esisiseko - is ukuziqinisa. Kwakhona, ikakhulu abantu ditties ezahlukeneyo uthando-khaya, imixholo ukudlala. Ngamafutshane, yaba iingoma elifutshane funny ngendlela elula, yonke imixholo olusondeleyo kunye eziqhelekileyo, yaye oku kubangela udumo lwabo. Kodwa kwixesha elinye eSoviet Union umxholo izicengcelezo okwanda, yaye abanye babo baba intsingiselo yezopolitiko.

Njengoko uhlobo impendulo zemibongo ukuba iziganeko ezithile, imvano-ngokufuthi wabonakala njenge improvisation ezikhululekileyo. Kwakhona luphawulwa ngqo, ibinzana, isibheno kumntu othile okanye iqela labantu, okanye ezinye uhlobo umgangatho wentlalo.

Le ditties abahlala ixhaphakileyo pentameter ebhaliweyo apho yiRhymed we2 4 kunye nomgca imveliso. Kwakhona ngenxa zandi ezithile ulwimi zizityebi, imifanekiso emibalabala, uthelekiso, nto leyo maxa wambi uye ngaphaya ulwimi zoncwadi (ndibeke nje, ukuba okungamanyala).

indaba

Kukho ezinye iinyani kunye ukukhankanywa ingoma elifutshane esematheni okanye nje ochwayithileyo kwinkulungwane XVIII. Noko ke, zi- akukholisi bonke. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba Kucingelwa ukuba anemvano njenge uhlobo lobuciko wazalwa phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX, ingakumbi ngokunzima ziphuhliswe engamashumi wokuqala wokugcina amandla Soviet.

Ekuqaleni, abaninzi bakholwa ukuba ditties - yinto ingenakuthatyathwa njenge ubugcisa iintsomi, kunye uhlobo efanayo kunokonakalisa iingoma yabantu, ukuze ingavakali intsingiselo yawo kwaye unika jikelele intsomi Russian tone yobuyatha engaphucukanga,. Against izicengcelezo, endleleni, wayedlala yena Fedor Shalyapin kunye nezinye amagcisa ezininzi kwekhulu XX ekuqaleni, ucinga ukuba anento yokwenza kakhulu yaye ziziziyatha. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha, yonke into yatshintsha, kunye Abaqambi abaninzi baqala ukusebenzisa ndikho kunye nentsusa na uhlobo. Kwaye ngexesha lethu ditties uphethe indawo ebalulekileyo phakathi ntlobo lwemveli. Ngoko kuxoxwa oko ditties, kwenkcazo uhlobo kunye nembali yayo.

Waye endleleni, ulwazi olunomdla: i Don Rhymes ongazange ngaphandle amazwe kwezinye iingingqi. Kwakunxibelelene nesibakala sokuba Don Cossacks babengamalungu eli uhlobo lobuciko kunokuba ngokugculelayo, ziwugqala osisiyatha elihlazo.

Ngoku khangela kule yeyona ixhaphakileyo kubo iintlobo.

iintlobo ditties

Kukho ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• Lyrical. Luphawulwa isibakala ukuba imiqolo-4 kuphela kwaye yabhalwa kwi kwizihloko ezahlukeneyo kakhulu, akukho mfuneko fun and kulula.
• ihambelane Dance. Kwakhona ziqulathe izintlu-4, kodwa ube isingqisho okhethekileyo, phantsi apho, njengokuba igama lixela, iluncedo ukudanisa kunye umdaniso. Umzekelo, oku kunxulumene olu hlobo ezaziwayo-kakuhle chastushka "apile".
• Ezilusizi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, owona mxholo uphambili iingoma intsomi yayiluthando, ezingabuyekezekiyo okanye ungonwabi. Baya kuvuma kade, ductile. Baye zasasazwa kulo lonke eRashiya, ngaphandle eSiberia.
• Matanya. Ukusebenzisa eli lizwi, labahlabelayo nabavumayo ditties ezinjalo, ucela ukuba umtshakazi wakhe okanye nomkhwenyana. Uhlobo wabelithiyiwe kuba gama afumaneka kwisicatshulwa rhoqo kakhulu. Kwakhona yahlanganiswa kusetyenziswa chorea chetyrehstopnym.

Ngoko siye saxubusha intsingiselo yegama elithi "couplets", inkcazelo lobuciko kunye iintlobo zixhaphakileyo.

izifundo

Njengoko naliphi na uhlobo, izicengcelezo isihloko zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Ukanti omnye imixholo eziphambili basoloko abanothando ophilileyo. Kwaye kule minyaka yokuqala ditties Soviet-ezinezihloko badla zibe ubuxoki kwezopolitiko ebonakalayo kwinkqubo entsha. Ngoko abaqulunqi bavakalisa namdla kwabo iimeko eziqhubekayo kwezopolitiko. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha ukucula iingoma enesiqulatho lwesemantiki kwakuyingozi.

Kodwa ngexesha ekuweni eSoviet Union kunye kuthiwa ngokutsha kwavela couplets apho kusetyenziswa amagama eelwimi zasemzini. Kwakhona zatshintsha imixholo zabo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, olu hlobo akusekho ithandwa kangaka nje ngaphambili.