Intlungu entliziyweni

Okuvela buhlungu intliziyo sinokubonisa ukubakhona kwezifo aortic, udonga esifubeni kunye nezinye iingxaki zempilo. Amaninzi ke isifo kobuchopho intliziyo, dyshormonal cardiomyopathy, nesoldati intliziyo okanye osteochondrosis wesibeleko.

Rhoqo waphawula imeko apho entliziyweni nobuhlungu ixesha elide kwaye idla phindo. Ke aba bantu bayahlupheka, baqhele ukuba kuyabuya iintlungu, ufune uncedo lonyango xa intlungu unamandla kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, iintlungu elifutshane elide a iliphawu engabalulekanga iposi okanye angina. Ukongezelela, iintlungu ezinokuvela ngenxa yezizathu ezibini okanye ngaphezulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda iintlungu.

Ukuba intliziyo iintlungu ezinxulumene ne iposi engabalulekanga okanye angina, ukuba isenzo engxamisekileyo kufuneka kuthathwe ngoko nangoko. Kodwa ukuba iintlungu ibhekisela extracardiac imvelaphi, ngoko khawuleza ukuthatha amanyathelo akukho mfuneko. Kungenxa yoko le nto, ukuba kukho bemilenze buthuntu entliziyweni, okanye intlungu zohlobo olwahlukileyo, kuyimfuneko ukufunda ezi mpawu zilandelayo: indawo, ulwalathiso, ubude, kunye nohlobo iimpawu. Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba olu hlobo intlungu kwenzeka kanye phambi, yaye zijongisise iimeko elavela emva intlungu.

Ke kaloku, malunga iimpawu sifo zihamba ngabo okanye ezinye komzimba. iintlungu esifubeni kubonisa engabalulekanga iposi okanye angina sifuba. Oko kukuthi, kwiimeko ezinjalo, loo ntlungu constricting, ukucinezela, uqhebeke lasekhohlo, izandla (omnye okanye emibini) e kwemihlathi, kwakunye ukuba kuphazamise ukuphefumla.

Ukuba iintlungu ziviwa kummandla phezulu zentliziyo, ngoko kusenokwenzeka kungekhona imvelaphi intliziyo. Ingakumbi xa entliziyweni iintlungu emfutshane, ukuhlatywa, ezivela kummandla ingono ngasekhohlo okanye kwezinye iindawo kwisiqingatha lasekhohlo esifubeni. Ukuba iintlungu kwanwenwa ikhwapha, mhlawumbi luphawu isifo disc sisiba mandundu okanye umqondiso ngamaxolo irhashalala ezayo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi iintlungu abalindelekanga ezinxulumene ischemia, iqhosha kunye imvelaphi non-sentliziyo.

Ekuhlalutyeni iintlungu entliziyweni kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ubude bayo. Iintlungu elifutshane indalo, ihleli nje imizuzwana embalwa, aziqhelekanga ukuba angina. Kuba esi sifo luphawulwa ukuhlaselwa imizuzu 3-5, maxa wambi 10. A kokuphelelwa elide zeentlungu ubhalo retrosternal sisiphumo a iposi engabalulekanga.

Iintlungu olungapheliyo imini ngaphezu kwesinye sele neanginoznoe imvelaphi. Olu hlobo ntlungu lisoloko linxulunyaniswa zingumthwalo moya emzimbeni, ntshikilelo ngokweemvakalelo, imozulu ebandayo, okanye isidlo ashinyeneyo. Ukuba Intlungu entliziyweni livela kwindawo lisalele kunye nesikhundla ihleli shwaka, ngoko ke kungenzeka ngenxa yezifo idiskhi sisiba mandundu, reflux ezofagiata okanye pericarditis. Ukuba kubonakala ukuba buthathaka ngentlungu ukwanda xa uphefumla kakhulu - oku bubungqina pleural okanye pericardial.

Ekuhlalutyeni intlungu kubalulekile ukuze bayithathele imiba akhawunti ezifana ukugabha, isicaphucaphu, ukutyhafa, ukoyika ukufa, kwaye ukubila, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngokusebenzisana ziintlungu.

Xa isifo intliziyo Ijoni waphawula ezibuhlungu okanye ukuhlatywa iintlungu entliziyweni. ubuhlungu ngolo alunakupheliswa nitroglycerin uya valokordin kuphela, validol okanye umthomalalisi.

Malunga isifo ngamnye ukuchonga eziliqela iimpawu okubi yayo, kodwa kungcono ukuba bajonge iingcali ngokuchanekileyo ukuchonga unobangela livela kwaye amalungiselelo unyango. Nkqu-ukuhlolisisa intlungu yabo, siya kugweba kuphela ngezizathu ukwenzeka kwayo. Phendula lo mbuzo okunyangayo ugqirha-zobungcali kuphela. Nguye kuphela ukwabela ngokuchanekileyo iingcebiso kunyango (ukuba kuyimfuneko), unyango okanye amanye amanyathelo.