TTX Kalashnikov rifle, isixhobo kunye nokuqeshwa

Eli nqaku liza kuxoxwa malunga izixhobo ehlabathini lonke, naphuhliso olo olwaye laba sisiqalo sexesha entsimini loyilo izixhobo zasekhaya. TTX Kalashnikov kuphucuke ukusuka model ukuya kwenye, kodwa isimiso ukusebenza kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Wahlala yayingaphangwa kunye nezithethe elisekwe umdali emthandazweni wakhe: umgangatho, ukuthembeka, elula elide.

Imbali i ...

Ezona zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze uphuhliso imifuziselo ezintsha kwezixhobo yaba sisiphumo sentlanganiso zobugcisa yeBhodi of the People kaThixo Commissariat ye-USSR ngoJulayi 1943, nto leyo wayeqonda ngere- zifakwe German StG-44 kunye US Carbine M1 Carbine.

Malunga nenyanga kamva iCartridge entsha umfuniselo bodidi 7,62 x 41 mm yenziwe, i iCartridge na esikolweni, ngenxa ubukhulu sajikwa yaba 7,62 x 39 mm.

Kamva wathi inani amakhuphiswano yoyilo, nto leyo ekhokelele umatshini yodumo yenzelwe.

Ngowe-1947 kwagqitywa ukuqalisa mveliso umatshini in Izhevsk. Kunye neminyaka emibini kamva, iisampulu ezimbini zithathelwe inkonzo: AA efundisayo kunye 7,62 mm, kunye nemodeli kunye ngokusonga imfuyo - AKS - ukuvuleka efanayo.

1959 kwaphawula ukukhululwa kwinguqulelo zaphuculwa kulo matshini. Ziyalungiswa ebuntwini ezichongwe umsebenzi, ngokusekelwe sele kusetyenziswa umatshini TKB-517 umpu umatshini kuqala ngokusekelwe omtsha TTX AKM Kalashnikov rifle sele zenziwe yaye wakhululwa.

automatic

Kalashnikov, TTX kunye kwindawo engundoqo ye uguqulelo kakuhle ukwenzela imveliso enye kwenye ukuphucula ukusebenza, ukuthembeka, kunye nophuculo lomgangatho. Noko ke, ingakumbi isakhiwo wahlala ingaguqukanga.

Ekubeni kokungena enkonzweni AK (Kalashnikov umpu) 74, TTC esekwe ngelo xesha, waba kwindawo yokuqala ukwenzela uphuhliso non-ikuthintele of design imibono. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kwaneentlobo yomntu yahlaba inkomo, imilo emphinini, ubude umphanda. Kuthotho imifuziselo iseli (ngaphandle lunamaqoqo kulungiswa onencula-imela) jack inikezelwa for obandayo phantsi-umphanda sokuqhumisa yokuqalisa. Okwesihlanu-isizukulwana oluzenzekelayo (umzekelo, AK-12) sele imicwe Pikattini, kubonelelwe for obandayo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo nezixhobo, ezifana ulise kwi enombala okanye kolimatornyh, laser izinto okanye isibane. Umgangatho, umsebenzi, iimpawu ukusebenza Kalashnikov rifle rhoqo luyaphucuka.

Umsebenzi we izabelo ephambili inqaku

Ngoku simele sihlale ngqo kwi zecandelo ngalinye ukwenzela ukuba enze nayiphi na iinkcukacha yintoni na.

Umgqomo - senzelwe lokukhokela imbumbulu xa agxothwe lokucoca ulwelo ngqo.

Lo ufumana - ukhonza kwisidibanisi zonke iinxalenye kunye neendlela machine, ubonelela kuvalwe kwasiso umphanda kwaye itshixa yokugqibela.

inshorensi ethatha - kunegalelo ukusekelwa amalungu angaphakathi imveliso (ibekwe kwisamkeli) ukusuka ukungcola izinto kwamanye amazwe.

Icebo abalibona - iquka emehlweni ngaphambili kunye emehlweni. Kujongwe ukuba ukubuyisela kamatshini nesiqu kujoliswe kuyo imveliso ngokudlula kakhulu ngempumelelo.

Lempundu - ubonelela sokudubula obutofotofo kunye umqheba.

Isakhelo kwesango - ashukumisa indlela shutter kunye adubule. Shutter na, ke, kuya kuthunyelwa kwigumbi iCartridge, ivale wazala, yahlula philisi izicatshulwa iqokobhe kwisingxobo.

mechanism Buyisela - inika othwala ethole bazitshixe ku (phambili) kwindawo yayo yoqobo.

Gas tube kunye handguard - nikhusele izandla zenu kane kunye notolwana olujonge wabukhangelisa ulwalathiso piston igesi.

Isixhobo aqala - olawula senyanga, akhiwe cocked (yokulwa) indawo. Abaxabela pin ukudutyulwa, ngaloo ndlela Ungqabhuko umlilo oluzenzekelayo okanye umlilo elinye. Kumisa zokudubula le fuse kwimo, kwaye kunqanda ukudubula ngesango itshixiwe.

Handguard - okhonza bamba lula komzimba umatshini ngokuthi ukudubula. Okuhamba nale ityhubhu igesi ukhusela utolo ngesandla komtshiso oko.

Store - okhonza ukugcina ezithutha umatshini nemoto nokondla ekhusini ukuze imveliso adubula isikhundla eyahlukileyo.

Onencula - kwindawo edityaniswe umatshini esetyenziswa kuhlaselo onencula okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo contact idabi eliphantsi. Ingasetyenziswa ngathi imela, njenge isarha nendlela iingcingo bemithwalo.

TTX Kalashnikov rifle AK-74, hayi kuphela

Umfuziselo yanamhlanje Kalashnikov AK-74M neneempawu zilandelayo: ubunzima imveliso ilingana no 3.6 kg ngaphandle emthethweni, 3.9 kg - saza 5.8 kg - ngaphandle iimbumbulu, kodwa olufakwe izinto ngombono ebusuku NSPUM imodeli emehlweni uhlobo olufanayo NSPU- 3 lula kancinci - 0.1 kuphela kg.

magazini ongenanto uyalinganisa 0.23 kg, kwaye onencula esingxotyeni yi - kg nje 0.32.

ubude mshini iimillimitha 940, kunye onencula - 1089 mm. Nge buttstock lo mzobo sele ixabiso 943, yaye ibe yeyozuko - ngemilimitha 704. Ngenxa ukuvela imifuziselo ezintsha Kalashnikov iimpawu yokusebenza umatshini iguquka.

Ubude Umphanda 415 mm kunye ekhaleni bakhwela toromozom compensator kwaye macala 372 mm - ngaphandle kwayo.

Ububanzi kwakhona yinxalenye iimpawu ukusebenza Kalashnikov rifle. 70 omise kwimveliso eqhelekileyo. Height - 195 mm.

Umgaqo tyando okufanayo zonke iimodeli - inkqubo zeemoto zerhasi wompu otshiswayo ibhabhathane vana - nangona ukutshintsha ukusuka model ukuya kwenye TTX Kalashnikov.

5,45 - ukuvuleka mihla AK-74M.

TTX Kalashnikov AKS-74U intwana ezinomdla kakhulu

Kalashnikov ingathengwa ukusonga asisifutshane - ngoko ke igama imela segama ngezikrweqe. Ngaba inguqulelo Lalifutshane olusezantsi AK-74, eyenzelwe imisebenzi ukulwa kwindawo encinane zifakwe: ukuze kuxhotyiswe izibalo zothutho ngumkhosi zoxolo okanye kuliwe (umzekelo, i-BTR-80), izibalo yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ngokunjalo neeyunithi emoyeni. Kufuneka babe kwinkonzo kwi izakhiwo zokhuseleko, ibonise ukuba loo ngenxa compactness kunye nobunzima baso ephantsi.

Kuye ezinobunzima malunga ne-3 kg iimbumbulu kunye 2.7 neekhilogram - ngaphandle kwazo. ivenkile ubunzima 0,21 kg kwaye inikezelwa Wahlanganisa ke emehlweni NSPUM wokuweyisha 2.2 kg.

Product 730 mm Ubude kunye buttstock, 490 -, ngokulandelelana, kunye lisongiwe. of ubude umphanda yi-206 mm.

Rate ukusukela kuqhume 600 ukuya 700 intshizi ngesekondi. uluhlu olusebenzayo eemitha 500, kodwa olusebenzayo - 300 kuphela.

A esembumbulu ukusuka AKS-74U, nako ukuphuhlisa uqina sokuqala ilingana 735 m / s.

Iimpawu AKS-74U

Ngenxa indlela jikelele malunga nokudala inguqulelo Lalifutshane ezi afohlela ekhoyo, nabayili yiSoviet kwi 70s wamonga nokudalwa sampula compact ngomatshini ekhoyo.

Xa kuthelekiswa ne inguqulelo yokuqala "wokwaphusa" (ngamanye amaxesha kukho iinguqulelo kunye ileta "h" endaweni "w") ine mpawu zilandelayo:

• asisifutshane kakhulu umphanda kunye ekhaleni-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona, nto leyo isebenza arrester lidangatye;
• intonga piston igesi kukuncwina phantse isiqingatha;
• Kususwe inkqubo ngamazwe phantsi izinga komlilo;
• Uphuculo Uzinzo bullet yokubhabha nge komgqomo iyanqanyulwa.

isithunzi

Olona phawu engundoqo uluhlu ukudutyulwa eliphezulu le hlobo izixhobo. Kodwa asiyiyo loo plus kuphela. Kumele kukhankanywe kwakhona:

• enkosi ubungakanani obuncinane kunokwenzeka yisa kufihlwa;
• ethembakeleyo, kulula ukuba ibattery, icocekile kwaye iyihlanganise kwakhona;
• Ukungena High.

ukushiyeka

Phezu kwako nje ukuthandwa ephakamileyo AKS-74U, imveliso kukho inani kuneengxaki. Abanye babo ukuya ukungahoywa ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, lifune ezinye siqhelane nazo. konke kuxhomekeke ekubeni sikulungele nesikhundla kumniniyo.

• Okokuqala, ubonakale ngeliso lenyama ukuchana ephantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa inguqulelo yokuqala imveliso.
• uluhlu olusebenzayo kuyafana phantsi, xa kuthelekiswa ne-uguqulelo wezinto matshini.
• ipesenti esezantsi kwamfundisi amandla. Eli gama libhekisela i parameter bullet nokumisela ubuchule utshaba ukuba baqhubele phambili nayiphi na intshukumo emva kokoyiswa bullet. Kulo mzekelo, kukho inani eliphantsi kulo parameter ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwe 5,45.
• Model ngokukhawuleza shushu ngokugqithisileyo ngenxa yobukhulu bawo encinane.

Kalashnikov esikweni ethandwayo

Kwamanye amazwe aseAfrika, igama "Kalash" Ndobanika kuzalwa. Iinguqulelo isethi nokuthiywa.

Enye ingcamango kukuba njalo-ebizwa wokuwonga elaa hero of the film "22 Imizuzu" - a baseSomalia owanceda umlinganiswa ophambili.

Ngokutsho kwenye inguqulelo ithi ukuba igama akukho reference zesemantiki kwi Kalashnikov rifle, yaye kuthetha into ngeelwimi zasekuhlaleni.

Kwaye kukho ke intsingiselo yonqulo, ivela kunqulo totemic esekelwe ukunqulwa izinyanya umxhasi. izimvo ezinjalo zibanjwa malunga-16% yabemi yonke iAfrika.

Ngokwale intsingiselo, ikuqhuma Kalashnikov waziwa kakuhle kakhulu kulo lonke ihlabathi, kunzima ukuba igama ilizwe apho wayeza kuba akukho nempembelelo. Ingakumbi, le sixhobo lwalusetyenziswa kwiqela ungquzulwano e-Afrika.

Ekugqibeleni, siza kufika emlonyeni ukuba inani izizwe zaseAfrika owasebenzisa odumileyo "Kalash", yachonga ezi zixhobo kunye nomoya omkhulu izinyanya, ekwaziyo zombini ngozi nokukhusela. Ngenxa yokuba xa umntwana ezelwe, kwaye, ngenxa yoko, njengegorha, wabizwa ngokuba "Kalash", ethetha ngaloo ukuba ikamva ikhula nomkhuseli, inkxaso kunye nethemba lonke usapho.

Kodwa le yenye yezona mbono.

Phezu albhamu amaqela amaninzi umculo ndlela ezahlukeneyo zenza wasebenzisa Kalashnikov rifle.

Kule ngoma «Dragunov» Swedish Industrial-iqela Raubtier wakhankanya Kalashnikov rifle kwimeko ilandelayo:

«Dragunov and Stolichnaya

Smirnoff kunye Kalashnikoff ».

Nantsi isicelo engaqhelekanga Wafumana Kalashnikov umpu. , Injongo, iimpawu ukusebenza ngexesha elinye wasisebenzisa.

"Kalashnikov" ezingalweni zehlabathi

umatshini Famous ekhoyo okanye wayekho ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwi Iingalo inani amazwe. Ngokomzekelo, wasebenzisa ingubo iingalo iflegi Mozambique (kunye onencula esiqhotyoshelweyo), xa heraldry Zimbabwe State of Burkina Faso ukususela 1987 ukuya 1997.

Ukususela ngo-2007, kucacile "Kalash" lisetyenziswa kwi ingubo iingalo East Timor.

Kwakhona asetyenziswe ngumfuziselo "Vanguard of Red loLutsha" - umbutho ye'Bolshevik wamaKomanisi, kuxhaphakile eyayisakuba States yiSoviet.

IMbasa ntliziyo Ukrainian umbutho ubumfazwe eyenziwe lokuphelisa nya ungquzulwano basekuhlaleni Donbas nayo iquka Kalashnikov.