Yintoni izinga zegazi na umntwana? Kuthekani ukuba zegazi zandile?

Uvavanyo igazi ukwenza bonke abantwana ngaphandle kokukhetha. Iziphumo zolu phando na onokumxelela lukhulu. Kukho imigangatho ethile ukuvavanya imeko yempilo umntwana. Kuhlalutyo kokuhlaziya uyakwazi ukufumana amaxabiso lwamanani iiseli ezibomvu, iiplatelets, kunye nabanye. Ngokutsho iziphumo isampuli yegazi ukuze bafikelele kwizigqibo malunga omzimba womntwana, ukuhlola umfanekiso jikelele isifo isigulana mfana, kunye nabanye., Yintoni na izinga zegazi ukuba uyakwazi ukuwuqonda uvavanyo lwegazi, kufuneka ukwazi umntwana. Oku yintoni eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Yintoni zegazi?

Lahamba ukuthetha, neeplatelets - kukho iiseli enziwa megakaryocytes. Indawo lemvelaphi yabo - lomongo wethambo ebomvu. ifomu zegazi - discoid. Ubukhulu - 2-4 microns. IiPlatelets iiseli non-nuclear. ithambo Red umanzi isambuku ingena egazini, kwaye abanye efakwe kwi udakada. Kwi-avareji, iiseli ubomi malunga ngeveki. zegazi kwiingxowa kwi umntwana omdala ziyahluka. Tolerance - +/- 10%.

umsebenzi zegazi :

1. Inxaxheba kwinkqubo ekunqandeni igazi.
2. Yenza angiotroficheskuyu imisebenzi adhesively-udibaniso.
3. Fibrinolysis.
4. Iiseli zinika esokuqala of egazi.
5. Transfer elijikeleza izakhiwo omzimba, ngokwenjenjalo egcina vasospasm kunye nabanye.

Iimpawu zegazi

norm zegazi umntwana akwenzeki njalo, oko ngqo ezinxulumene kwipropati iseli. Ngexesha ukusebenza zegazi zenza psevdopodobii, okt iinkqubo. Enkosi kubo zegazi Ububophe omnye komnye ngqo emithanjeni yonakele. egazi ezinjalo bayakhululwa ukopha. Nangona kunjalo, inani elandileyo iiseli zegazi kunokukhokelela amahlwili ezisongela ubomi.

Zegazi yamihla le umntwana

ICBC wenza nokuba kubelekwa. sezifo Local ngokuyimfuneko inika umkhombandlela ukwenza le nkqubo. Ngokutsho zegazi uphando abantwana kufuneka sibe kolundi zilandelayo:

• 100-420 x 10 ⁹ / l - sosana;
• de inani zegazi kufuneka -150-350 * 10 ⁹ / L;
• kubantwana konyaka ezingaphezulu omnye lixabiso eqhelekileyo - 160-390 x 10 ⁹ / l (ngokwe kweminye imithombo, lo omdala, 180 * 320 * 10 ⁹ / l).

Ukulinganisa inani zegazi, ugqirha limisela ukuba olungaka usana ukuba thrombocytopenia okanye thrombocytosis. Ngamanye amazwi, esi sifo okokuqala livela xa zegazi lehla umntwana, wesibini - ukuba bayavuka. Ukuba ixabiso egazi kuluhlu eqhelekileyo, ngoko yonke into kakuhle. Okunye / ezimbalwa uthe ezinxaxhileyo ngalo ugqirha ungenza isifo.

UNorma zegazi abadala

Inani kwiiseli ezingenambala kwi abadala kunye nomntwana ezahlukileyo. Ukongeza, amadoda kunye nabafazi akufani njengoko lwee- ziiplatelets. Kwisiqingatha entle kuluntu kakhulu kratya ngomgama le salathisi. Ixabiso yesiqhelo - 150-380 x 10 ⁹ / L. Umda esezantsi inani zegazi kwenzeka ngexesha sexesheni. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, oku ndzo nayo ingqalelo eqhelekileyo, ngenxa kwimveku unina engekho nako ukuvelisa imiqulu ezifanayo kangangoko zegazi nje ngaphambili.

Xa sithelekisa yokusebenza abantwana (kunyaka-1 nangaphezulu) kunye nabantu abadala, umntu uyazibuza. zegazi wegazi iyafana. Ummiselo 180 * 320 * 10 ⁹ / L (njengoko data entsha - 160-390 x 10 ⁹ / L). Phantsi Umntwana libhekisela ababhinqileyo ngamnye kunye abangamadoda. Xa intombazana sexesheni luqala, izikhombisi zebhayoloji iba umfazi, kwaye zegazi count batshintshwa ngenxa ukopha ngamaxesha menses.

Ukwehla zegazi count. Kuthetha ntoni oku?

norm zegazi emntwaneni iminyaka emi-3 kufuneka ibe kwinqanaba 160-390 x 10 ⁹ / L, xa xiyimiso lifinyele kakhulu (20-30 x 10 ⁹ / L), kuyimfuneko ukuba alamu. Loo iiseli gazi ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezifana:

• lupus zomzimba;
• kubazali bakhe;
• athwala low ;
• igazi;
• imithi;
• ukungabikho intsimbi emzimbeni;
• imalariya;
• kwezifo kunye nomthamo;
• giardiasis;
• toxoplasmosis;
• Ukungaphumeleli intliziyo;
• ascariasis.

Ukuba zegazi kuyehla, umntwana yenye yezi zifo. Thrombocytopenia saphawula kwiintsana ngaphambi kwexesha, emva kokutofelwa igazi.

Kwiimeko ezibalulekileyo, xa usana ityhileke kubani ukopha emazikweni zangaphakathi, ukutofelwa igazi kuyimfuneko wenze umnikelo, leyo inani elaneleyo ziiplatelets.

Indlela yokukhulisa izinga ziiplatelets?

Amaxesha amaninzi, ukuze anyuse umgangatho iiseli zegazi, abantu bakhetha kuphela kwiziyobisi. Nkqu amagqirha abanamava sincoma ngamanye amaxesha thelekisa zokupheka ezithandwayo. Oku kubonakaliswa ukuba ukutya ethile kunokubangela ukunyuka zegazi kwi umntwana kunye abadala. Yintoni adle? Yokudla kufuneka ube:

• samasi;
• amaqanda;
• buckwheat;
• iintlanzi;
• parsley, isipinatshi, iseleri, idile;
• isibindi yenkomo;
• broths yayigcina;
• nuts;
• iziqhushumbisi;
• bananas;
• juice rosehip;
• berry rowan;
• apile eluhlaza;
• beet, iminqathe, ikhaphetshu, ipepile amatsha;
• salads ziya kumila into emafutheni sesame.

Kutya oku kutya lonke ixesha, wandise kancinci zegazi count. Abantu banezinto ezininzi zokupheka kuya kukhokelela kwisiphumo efanayo. Yamaxhwele bayacetyiswa ukuba basele kwi-oyile isisu sesame engenanto (1 icephe) sisiselo umba exutywe kunye nemali elifanayo ubisi.

Kakade ke, ukutya kunye imifuno bayakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu inani ziiplatelets. Ngokufuthi, amayeza emveli usebenza njengoncedo kumlo ochasene nesifo. iingxaki zempilo ngaphandle iziyobisi akuzisombululi. Musa esichengeni impilo yomntwana, ukusiphatha ekhaya. amayeza Unyango kunye yokutya kufuneka umisele kwagqirha.

Zegazi landa. izizathu

Umzekelo, izinga zegazi kwiminyaka umntwana 4 - 160-390 x 10 ⁹ / L. Ukuba emva komhla ICBC kwi itakane wafumana inani elikhulu kwiiseli, oko kunokubangelwa:

• spleen okubi;
• ukuphazamiseka enyama yangaphakathi, mhlawumbi emva kotyando;
• igazi;
• wegazi;
• isifo sesibindi;
• erythema;
• sindisa ngokomzimba;
• kwamathambo amathambo elide;
• corticosteroids;
• hepatitis;
• tuberculosis;
• ithumba;
• rheumatism;
• osteomyelitis et al.

Thrombocytosis ezi ndidi mbini: eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Xa iiseli yeentonga ingqondo zitshatyalalisiwe, sithetha esi sifo okokuqala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, thrombocytosis ezibalaseleyo wegazi. Izidubuli (lesibini) lifumaneka ezimbi ezahlukeneyo. Kukho iimeko apho lwee- leseli igazi overpriced kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nangoko ukunyusa alam, njengoko thrombocytosis ezinokubangelwa kuyimbonakalo ithumba.

Indlela ukunciphisa zegazi count?

Xa thrombocytosis ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha emiselweyo ukufumana amachiza ezinjalo, anticoagulants kunye arhente antiplatelet. Oogqirha nabo ukukucebisa ukuba usele iimveliso eziqulathe kwi aspirin yayo kuqamba. Angala acetylsalicylic acid obhityileyo igazi. Ukuba negalelo ekunciphiseni zegazi singakwazi, esidla iiblueberries, ama-apile, orenji, cranberries kunye cranberry. Olugunyazisiweyo kwisidlo sakho kufuneka ibe kwaselwandle esisityebi iodine. Yiba sine ao non kumiwe ukutshaya yolwamkelo utywala, ingakumbi abadala.

Xa amayeza inkolo, kukho zokupheka banako ukunciphisa inani ziiplatelets. Iingcali bayacetyiswa ukuba basele ekoko kungekho iswekile ungatyanga kunye tincture neekinofile. Unakho ukwenza ijinja root umgubo. Ukuze ulungele kuya kufuneka i icephe izinto ekrwada kunye iglasi yamanzi abilayo.

Qiniseka ukuba babambelele ukutya. Kunqweneleka ukuba ukudala ukutya mihla le ukwenzela ukuba iimveliso ezikhoyo, ukuthi obhityileyo igazi. Nika umntwana wakho izitya zilungiswe kwi-oyile flaxseed neminquma. Mnike juice baby tomato, lemons. Uyakwazi badle itswele kunye nekonofile ngendlela esulungekileyo. Ke kaloku, owokugqibela kuphela kunciphisa inani zegazi egazini, kodwa inegalelo ukuba resorption ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi egazi. Kufuneka utye ukutya eliphezulu wemagniziyam. Le nto ayiyi kuba egazi. Sela amanzi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo yokujikeleza yi-90% yabo kulo. Emzimbeni ikhokelela ukuqina igazi. Izinga ngemihla ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kwi omdala undawoni na kumanqwanqwa avareji neelitha ezimbini, umntwana - ubuncinane ilitha ngosuku. Xa trobotsitoze kufuneka ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa lwemvelo, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno.

Indlela yokuphatha?

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa echanekileyo, ugqirha kufuneka enze isigqibo sokuba aqhube uphando. Umzekelo, izinga zegazi kwiminyaka umntwana 5 - 160-390 x 10 ⁹ / L, ukuba iziphumo zeemvavanyo yaba vyyaleno kubaluleke ngakumbi ke ugqirha isiphakamiso makusetyenziswe le nkqubo ilandelayo:

• kubekho isithuba seentsuku 3-5 kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe uvavanyo igazi zegazi (izihlandlo ezi-3);
• isifundo ubuninzi weeproteni C-izidubuli;
• ultrasound zangasese kunye kwisisu;
• Kwathi urinalysis;
• khangela inqanaba serum zentsimbi kunye ferritin;
• udibane ugqirha kunye womchamo.

Ukuba umntwana uzelwe kancinane zegazi eziphakamileyo (500), umntwana lowo akukho iingxaki ezinzulu. Lower kule nombolo akakwazi kufumana amachiza ezizodwa.

thrombus ukwakheka

Thrombosis angenzeka zombini abadala kunye nomntwana. Xa isitya igazi yonakele, neendonga zaso sebeqala ukuba aphazamisane igazi ekunqandeni. Zegazi abakwazi ukumelana umsebenzi kunye ikhefu. Phantsi kwesiphumo protein procoagulant ochaphazela izinga neentlenge, yenza ngomsonto. Ukuba isiseko ihlwili legazi.