Yintoni na le cittern: imbali ingenzeka

Ngokusekelwe kwiinkcukacha evela kwimithombo yembali, umculo yayibaluleke kakhulu kubomi yamaGrike amandulo. Yintoni cittern, indoda eyaziwa yeengcungcu kwaye izigalo emva Sparta. Abemi Free baba compulsorily kufunda ukudlala izixhobo zomculo. Le polis (isixeko Greek) amalungiselelo ukhuphiswano zobugcisa zemithambo, eziye zabanjwa phantsi umculo. singers Kwenziwa contest - soloists, iikwayala, izixhobo, iimbongi.

iingoma zobuqhawe kunye cittern

A isixhobo somculo elijongeka uhadi, kwakuba ityala trapezoidal somthi, izibambo ezimbini longitudinal connecting nabo ezincotsheni kwipali enqamlezileyo. Seven ubukhulu ezahlukeneyo ecaleni umtya isixhobo wazolula Wazomeleza phakathi emazantsi bhokisi kunye headrail.

Le mvumi yokuqala professional baba ukuxoxa abhadulayo ongaqhelekanga kunye neemvumi. ke ehamba naye ngezixhobo yamandulo bobabambi, zacula iziganeko zobugorha balizukisa nabanye belizwe lakhe.

Ngaphandle ingoma kunye umdaniso akunakwenzeka kwimithendeleko esizwe kunye nemibhiyozo ezinikelwe koothixo-ngabaxumi kumafama, wasibona beeplani. Iingoma nomculo ezidluliselwa ngomlomo luvo. Uphuhliso art somculo negalelo ekuveleni lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeetekisi. Phakathi kwabo:

• epics bamandulo;
• Kommos - lyrics emkhosini;
• gimeneos - emsithweni;
• peanos - indumiso, neengoma umdaniso;
• Noma - uhlobo kunye iingoma zomculo womthonyama emnandi.

Yintoni cittern

Kwi ubuciko lomculo yamaGrike amandulo, abaphengululi bafunda ngokusebenzisa imifanekiso zifakwe kunye frescos. Iisampulu iirekhodi ingoma zomculo azizange igcinwe. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, kuquka iimvumi kunye neemvumi waba isithethe yokosulela ngomlomo yemibongo bakhe kunye namabali.

Enye zixhobo ethandwa kakhulu cittern. Ixabiso zokuvuma sikolo nemikhuba. Oku "umzala" uhadi wadlala kakhulu ngabantu. iimvumi Professional wenziwa, ukuqokelela inani elikhulu vayingiseri. Cittern waba umzimba enzima beenkuni eziqinileyo into enokumelana umtya ngengxabano enkulu.

Indlela yokudlala kwi imitya

Bawabulala imitya kunye ithambo njana okanye ilitye, isuswe umbalisi wavakalisa kunye izandi womelele, lokuhamba nabo ibali lakhe. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngeli sixhobo kunzima ukudlala emi, yenziwe kwi-engile umzimba. Kifared wabiza yimvumi, lowo kunye bakhe bememelela. Wayengenguye nje inkqenkqeza, kodwa umbhali (nomqambi) kunye yimbongi. Umzekelo ogqibeleleyo oku ingqalelo umdali ngokwakhe Apollo - umxhasi ubugcisa. Citharist wayedlala umculo kuphela. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba bafunde phantse wonke.

Yintoni cittern? Esi sixhobo zomculo ezineentambo kokuba nomzimba iinkuni eqinileyo kunye neengcingo ezisixhenxe efanayo. Ngenxa ubunzima bayo lunzima phezu kwalo ingadlala kuphela ngabantu. Ukuphakama imitya zatshintsha ingxabano okanye buthathaka. Esisekweni ukuyilwa Greece yamandulo ababebandakanya uqeqesho inyanzelekile ukuba ezidlala iihapu cittern. Ngobuchule ukudlala kwezi zixhobo abakwazanga wonke. Ngokuba lo art eliphezulu efunekayo iitalente angaphakathi, inkumbulo elungileyo, amandla kunye dexterity weminwe. Abaphumelele ukhuphiswano lomculo iziqu kwinqanaba kunye ziintshatsheli ze kweMidlalo YeOlimpiki ngokubaluleka.

wenza njani isixhobo odumileyo

Yintoni cittern? Legend yokuba okokuqala wenza Hermes. umzalwana wakhe omkhulu Apollo, ngoko ethanda cittern isandi ukuba okukhona akazange ahlukane nayo.

Kwixesha elizayo, izixhobo zomculo efanayo yandele kwamanye amazwe. Liyalondolozwa nemvisiswano phakathi amagama:

• Tshatha igama lakhe wasePersi;
• sitar okanye catur - in India;
• cittern - Rome;
• kitayre - eYurophu;
• neehadi kunye giternom - eNgilani;
• chitarroy - in Italy;
• guitar - eFrance;
• guitar - ku Spain;
• iziginkci - eSweden.

Nangona ifomu wofika modified, cittern ingaqatshelwa kwase le ikatala mihla. Ke inani ontambo kuhlala injalo, ulungelelene imithetho euphony nemvisiswano.