Iimpawu syndrome Down xa ekhulelwe. Iindlela for efumanise syndrome Down xa ekhulelwe

Iimpawu zokuqala kwabantwana abazalwa kunye noku kutenxa kokumiselweyo, ngo-1866, uchaze yenzululwazi eliNgesi Dzhon Daun. Xa umntwana onempilo - zofuzo 46, kodwa ke mnye Down syndrome - ngu 47. Kwaye abangaphangeliyo uphuhliso emzimbeni nasengqondweni le usana.

Ezibangela isenzeko

Iingcali ezivela World Health Organization wafumanisa ukuba ihlabathi uzalelwe kule anomaly 700-800 wonke umntwana wesibini. Le nombolo - soloko kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye kwimozulu ezahlukeneyo, kuzo zonke iyaxela ekuhlaleni.

Kwakhona waphawula ukuba ndingungantweni kwenzeka kwinqanaba yemfuza, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni uhlobo yokuphila oomama kunye abazali. Ayichaphazeli impilo yabo akunanto yakwenza, okanye mkhuba, okanye inqanaba kwezenkcubeko nakwimfundo.

Kwaye ngubani deal?

kanye unobangela mgaqweni bafumanisa kakhulu kamva - kuphela ngowe-1959. Alizange Zherom Lezhen - wabantwana French. Emva kwakhe, endleleni, inani ngaphezu kwesinye lokuvula kwicala engalunganga ye zofuzo. Ngokutsho kwakhe, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, andivumelani ngokuqhomfa. Down engqondweni, njengokuba wathi, akukho isigwebo ngenxa kubazali. Unakekelwa olululo kunye nonyango lwe ezintsonkothileyo, ezi abantwana babe amalungu oluntu.

Ngoko, ngexesha ngokudibana amaqanda amadlozi zingenzeka chromosome. Kukho ithuba lokuba oko kuya kubangela Down syndrome. Kwaye ukuba ityala, njengoko bathi, Mama. Ngapha koko, ngo-90% amatyala, umntwana ufumana i chromosome eyongezelelweyo sivela kuye. Xa evela Pope -% 10 kuphela amatyala.

Age of unina

Kwaya kwacaca ukuba kukho ingozi yokuba umntwana, oko kunxulumene ngqo kweminyaka koomama abatsha. Ukuba umama okhulelweyo nto-25 iminyaka, umngcipheko kwi om-1 ukuya 1400. Ukuba ukuya 30 - 1 ukuya 1000. Kodwa kwiminyaka 35, amathuba yokuba usana ochaphazelekayo Ekwandeni nangakumbi - 1 ukuya 350. '42 - it 1 ukuya 60 49 - kukho-1 ukuya ku-12.

Kodwa nantsi nto imangalisayo. Enyanisweni, amabhinqa aselula Down syndrome ngexesha lokukhulelwa, iimpawu apho yonke imithetho yemfuza akufuneki kuthi, kukho okungakumbi. Ngapha koko, xa eneminyaka engama-20-35 uze uzale usoloko 50 ujika It ukuba-80% yabo bonke abantwana Down baye wazala umama 35.

Pope noninakhulu

Abaphandi kwakhona ukuba asimele ngoyaba nobudala kayise, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi noninakhulu (noomama abakhulelweyo). Oku kuthetha ukuba indlela yena ngokwakhe ngokuzalwa intombi yakhe.

Uphando kwenkcazo syndrome Down xa ukhulelwe aye bavunyelwe ukuchaza ukuba ubudala ugogo, xa wamitha, ichaphazela kakhulu kunene. I kamva waqalisa gestate umntwana, kokukhona ingozi yokuba 'langoku' kwiindlalifa Down syndrome.

Kwaye lo mngcipheko ukunyuka nge-30% - kunyaka ngamnye, ababephosiwe njengomfazi ozalayo ayikho abantwana nje.

Impawu Down engqondweni xa ekhulelwe kunokwenzeka kwaye ukuba amaqabane eduze umtshato enxulumene. Oku kubangela inani nezinye izifo ezinzulu.

Kakade ke, isigqibo ukuba nomntwana, kodwa umnqweno yomfazi, baphenjelelwa kwezinye iimeko, kuquka zentlalo. Kodwa inyani.

umntwana ngenxa yohlanga

Njengoko iimpawu zangaphandle ukwahlula itakane okanye umntu omdala ke, ubunzima ngaphezu ezinezakhi? Sijonga indlela ngokwangaphandle kubonakaliswa Down syndrome. Iimpawu zokukhulelwa kulo mzekelo ukuze bakuthathele ingqalelo njengongathathi.

Okokuqala, ubuso flat ngamehlo ungasuki. Kwaye abona iqokobhe, umnyama. Umlomo komntwana - ulwimi ebanzi - nayo, ukongeza koku, i zingcakacile, kukho umsantsa longitudinal enzulu. Imilo entloko ngeenxa zonke, nokuba kusempandleni yakhe - elimxinwa, kophahla. Iindlebe ukuya phezulu lincitshiswe.

Ngoku kuba saphicotha lunwele. Bona zinqabile kunye nowobulali. Tye. phantsi Low entanyeni ngelayini lokukhula.

Uninzi nezinye iintlobo izandla, iinyawo. Ngoko ke, ibhrashi kunye nonyawo - mfutshane yaye ububanzi. Pinky - goso. Kuyinto vee ezimbini kuphela ukuvumela. Zikufukule ngezandla zakhe - nje omnye.

Amazinyo zikhule kakuhle. Ezulwini emlonyeni wakho - phezulu. Utshintsho apho kwaye izibilini. Ingakumbi intliziyo ethunjini.

kids elanga

Noko ke, nangona unattractiveness yangaphandle, zibizwa ngokuba "iintsana elanga." Njengoko bathi, kukho ithemba. Ngenxa yezi iinguqulelo ngemvelo yemfuza abo wazalwa Down syndrome Ungumlinganiswa okhethekileyo kakhulu. Bona basoloko bencumile, ukuba uhlobo funny, musa ukunikela ingqalelo izikhalazo ukwenzakaliswa kubo. Abantwana uthando kakhulu, ibotshelelwe ngamandla abazali bakhe nabazalwana noodade, ukwamkela abamelwane. Kodwa bume amaninzi awahlalise ububi, ngolona hlobo.

Yobumbaxa yokuba Akunanto ngokwabo. Ayikwazi ukuzinakekela. Basoloko kufuneka umntu oza kubagcina, ezinye umlondolozi. isifo sentliziyo , kunye kidney iingxaki - isifo azalwa. Ngenxa yoko, badla musani kuphila ixesha elide kakhulu.

Abafazi sikwimo ukutsalela ingqalelo iimpawu kunokwenzeka of syndrome Down xa ekhulelwe. Oku kuya kuvumela ngakumbi ukulungiselela kusengaphambili nasengqondweni nazigqibo mhaka.

unesifo ezinxaxhileyo

Phantse nayiphi na ikliniki unako ukuqhuba uphando ukuchonga Down engqondweni ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kunye noogqirha bakhe Siphakamisa ngamandla ukuba wonke umntu ilindele umntwana, ngaphandle kokukhetha.

Ngaphezu koko, ixesha engqongqo - ukususela kwiiveki ezili-14 ukuya kwi-18. Ngeli xesha, wenze babizwa ngokuba "uvavanyo triple". Ngokutsho iziphumo sele kubonakala ukuba kukho into engalunganga, yaye ngoko ke kuphela Down syndrome, kodwa ezinye izinto ezinxaxhileyo ukusuka kuphuhliso oluchanekileyo olungekazalwa.

Kwakhona ukwenza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kwaye kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo negazi. Kwaye ke iziphumo inyuswe okanye ihliswe yokusebenza. Kwaye hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yotshintsho yemfuza. Ngoko ke, ukuba umfazi mini-isifundo esinjalo kufanele zobungcali kuphela. Zonke ke emva koku aqokele ifuna US data.

Advanced - US

Kodwa ke ezi ziphumo zibaluleke kakhulu. Emva kokuba onokuwutyhila ezithile iimpawu syndrome Down kaThixo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuphela. Abakwazi kuba kwi-100% oluthembekileyo. Kusenokwenzeka isiphoso ugqirha, okanye kwenzeke ngenxa unesiphako, ezinye ingxolo kulo matshini. Okanye, ezingaqhelekanga, obo bungqina - nje iimpawu ngabanye uphuhliso ngaphakathi umntwana uphilile sikanina!

Oogqirha bazi ukuba kufuneka ukubheka phambili kunye nokwandisa ummandla Translations nuchal kwi umbungu, kunye ezazinokuphazamisa kwi amathambo empumlweni. Kodwa uyakwazi ukubona zonke kuyo ngexesha elithile: a ukukhulelwa phakathi kweeveki-11 no-14. Kungenjalo, ngoko ezi ziphumo baqale value yazo diagnostic.

kwinqanaba ngalinye lesifundo kufuneka wenziwe ugqirha kakhulu, ugqirha onamava, nokuba i-ACE intsimi yabo. oko kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa iimpazamo!

Kukho izifundo - yemfuza. Kodwa ke kucetyiswa kuphela abafazi abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-35 ubudala. Ngaphandle kokuba, kakade, i "uvavanyo triple" wanika iziphumo amahlwempu, yaye ultrasonography waveza nokuhlukunyezwa.

Ukubonisana oogqirha, kubandakanywa isazinzulu, liya kuqhuba uphando wamitha omnye. Umzekelo, thatha intwana izicwili iziqhamo uze uhlolisise isethi yayo zofuzo. Kodwa kuyingozi. Ngapha koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba ufumane inaliti kwi isibeleko. Kwaye ntoni xa uqala uyopha umngcipheko yemveku kwesisu okanye uva ubuhlungu?

Yiloo nto isigqibo esinzima esinjalo malunga nokuba ukugcina ukukhulelwa emva Down engqondweni ithatha umfazi yena.

Ukuba kuphambuka kwafunyanwa khona

Kodwa apha, zizaliswe zonke zazo, zonke iimvavanyo zenziwa. Wathi umfazi kunye nokoyika ulinde imveliso yokugqibela. Yeha ke, iimpawu syndrome Down xa ukhulelwe iqinisekisiwe.

Kwaye ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba ucinge ukuba benze njani. Ukuphelisa ukukhulelwa okanye ukuqhubeka? Ukuba umfazi wagqiba ukuba ukuqhomfa, ngoko yonke into icacile. Ngemini emisiweyo, iziqhamo iza kupheliswa. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo ufuna ukuba nomntwana, akunamsebenzi nokuba yintoni, andule ukunyusa ngenxa nemeko yempilo yakhe iya esweni kakhulu. Kuba kakhulu iingxaki ezinxulumene ne impilo kamama, umntwana, kunye naziphi na iingxaki. Umzekelo, ukukhulelwa zisenako ayiphazamiseki kudala ngaphambi obekiweyo. Okanye, bathi, itakane bekuya kuba ngaphambi kwexesha, ungadibanisa iingxaki ngempilo yakhe.

abafazi ezinjalo zithunyelwa esibhedlele. Ukuze silondoloze. Qwalasela unyango emiselweyo okulungisa. Xa amagama afanelekileyo ukuhamba, ngoko ukufumanisa ukuba isiphene eso ungakanani intliziyo yena kuthetha, kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa ingahoywa. Mhlawumbi umntwana uza kuhlala khona isiphene ixesha elithile, ungafumana namandla, yaye emva koko siza kuqala amanyathelo yokuphucula yayo.

Kakade ke, konke oku lula kwaye kwakunzima. Kodwa ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi lo mntwana iya kuba yeyona kubiza zakho, uvuyo ubomi.

data umdla

ENgilani, amabhinqa malunga 9 kwali-10 ukuphazamisa kakhulu ukukhulelwa.

In Russia minyaka yonke wazalwa malunga 2500 ezi ntsana. No 85% abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye neentsapho zabo washiya umntwana ngqo kwi kwisibhedlele ngosana.

Kodwa yaseScandinavia ayikenziwa kubhalwe a single (!) Amacala ukwala ezi abantwana lilishwa. I-United States inazo zonke iintsapho 250 abafuna ningenaxhala naloyiko ukuba amkele usana Down syndrome.