Isilwanyana "Pantokaltsin" kubantwana. "Pantokaltsin" kubantwana - ukuphononongwa. "Pantokaltsin" kubantwana - imfundo

Iyeza "Pantokaltsin" kubantwana liqeshwe kaninzi. Yisilungiso se-nootropic esinika i-anticonvulsant, i-cerebroprotective, antidisuric kunye nezinye izenzo. Isilwanyana siphucula umgangatho wesifo kwiithambo kunye neeseli, kuthintela uphuhliso lwe-hypoxia. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha impawu zonyango zamachiza "Pantokaltsin", umyalelo wabantwana, ingxelo evela kubazali kunye neengcali.

Umsebenzi we-Pharmacological

Umlinganiselo wezenzo zesilwayo ngenxa ye-gopantenic acid. Isilwanyana sichaphazela ngqo kwi-GABAK yesitoreli-sakhiwo seendlela, sandisa iinkqubo ezingavimbelayo kwi-GABAergic synapses. Kukho idatha malunga nefuthe elichanekileyo leziyobisi kwi-norepinephrine, glutamate, dopamine, i-serotonin, kunye neenkqubo ze-neurotransmitter. Ngenxa yomsebenzi we-gopanthenic acid, i-metabolism ye-glucose emzimbeni iqhelekileyo, ngokukodwa, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-cortex ye-cerebral, i-cerebellum, i-hypothalamus, i-ganglia yechunge iyaphucula. Ukongezelela, ukutshintshiselwa kwe-nucleic acids kulawulwa, iinkqubo ze-anabolic zikhuthazwa kwiiseli zengqondo, kubandakanywa ukuhanjiswa kweRNA, iprotheni kunye ne-ATP.

I-hepattenic acid iyanciphisa i- platelet aggregation kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kuphucula ukuhamba kweeseli ezibomvu zebhedi kwimbhedlana ye-microcirculatory, kuphucula ukwenziwa kwe-oksijini ye-neurons kwingqondo, phantsi kweemeko ezinobunconyisi kuncitshisa imfuno yomoya-mpilo kwiiseli kwaye ngaloo ndlela kuthintela indlala yomoya-mpilo. Isilwanyana sivelisa umonakalo we-neuroprotective, sichaphazela imetabolism ye-tricarboxylic acids, ngaloo ndlela yandisa kakhulu amandla emetabolism.

"I-Pantokaltsin" yabantwana iphinda isetyenziswe kuba iphucula imemori, imbono, ukuxininisa, ikhuthaza umsebenzi wengqondo, ukukwazi ukufunda kunye nokwenza izinto. Isilwanyana sinomphumela omncinci (omnene), sinciphisa iziganeko zokusebenza kwemoto ngokukhawuleza, kunciphisa ukungasebenzi. I-Hopantenic acid ngenxa yokuphuculwa kweempembelelo zesigulane kunye nokunciphisa ukukhupha imoto kuvelisa i-anticonvulsant effect.

Pharmacodynamics

Kwiphepha lesisu, xa ugxininiswa, isicatshulwa siphumelele kakuhle, ukuxinwa okuphezulu kwiplasma kubonwa emva kweyure. Isichengululo siphumelele ngokugqithiseleyo kwi- blood-brain-barrier, i- acterpentenic i- accumulate acid iqokelele kwiintso, isibindi, iindonga zesisu, isikhumba. Ukusuka emzimbeni, isilwanyana ngefomu engatshintshi ichithwe ngokupheleleyo kwiiyure ezingama-48, ngokuyininzi ngeentso.

Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa

Imithi "I-Pantokaltsin" imfundo yabantwana ibonisa ukuqeshwa kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemizimba kunye nokulimala kwengqondo. Kubantwana, ichiza lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga:

• Ubunzima bokuswela i-cerebral kwi-schizophrenia (kunye ne-antidepressants, neuroleptics);
• Iziphumo zentlungu ye-craniocebral kunye neuroinfection (kunye kunye namanye amayeza);
• I-extrapyramidal hyperkinesias kwi-pathologies yelifa leenkqubo zesifo (umzekelo, i-hepatocerebral dystrophy);
• Ukuhluthwa, okubandakanya ukucotha kweenkqubo zengqondo (kunye neziyobisi ze-anticonbulsant);
• Ukuphazamiseka kokuvuthwa (ukungabikho komhla, ukunyanzeliswa okufunekayo, i-enuresis, pollakiuria).

Ukongezelela, isilwanyana "iPantokaltsin" imfundiso yabantwana ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kokunciphisa ukusebenza ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ukukhutshwa kwengqondo kwengqondo. Isilwanyana sisetyenziselwa ukulibaziseka ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kunye neengqondo, iintlobo ze-clonic zokumangalisa, isifo sengqondo sokungabikho komzimba, okuhambelana nokulahlekelwa ingqalelo, kunye nokuphucula ukukhumbula nokujonga.

Amachiza "I-Pantokaltsin" yabantwana isetyenziswe kwiintsuku zokuqala zokuphila kunye ne-perinatal encephalopathy, i-neuroses, i-stroke (kunye neentambo ezincinci), i-cerebrosthenic syndrome (i-oligophrenia), iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokukhubazeka kwe-cerebral, ukuphazamiseka kwezitho, ukuxubha.

Ifom yenqanaba. Ukwakhiwa

Ukulungiselelwa kufumaneka ngefomathi yamhlophe iplates-cylindrical inomngcipheko kunye nesimo. Isithako esisebenzayo sisithintelo se-calcium, kwi-tablet nganye ikhona kwi-250 okanye 500 i-milligram. Amacandelo asesekondari ayama-calcium stearate, isitashi sesitata, i-magnesium hydroxycarbonate, i-talc. Iibhilethi zifakwe kwiipakethe zemiqolo yeeqhekeza ezili-10 okanye iipolisi zamanqwanqwa eziyi-50 nganye. Iiphakheji ezintlanu okanye enye ibhogi ifakwe kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi kunye nomyalelo kwaye kule fomu ikhutshwe ngokuthengiswa.

Ngaba ndingasebenzisa amayeza abantwana abangaphantsi kweentathu?

Lo mbuzo uxhalaba ngabazali abaninzi. Kwimiyalelo kwilisi kuthiwa ayikhuthazwa ukuba anike abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Kodwa oogqirha bahlala banika i-"Pantokaltsin" ikhambi labantwana kuze kube unyaka kunye nakwiintsana. Njani?

Inyaniso yokuba le nkunkuma ifumaneka kuphela kwifom tablet, ngoko ke akuyona into elula ukuyisebenzisa kwiintsana. Le yeso sizathu esenza ukuba umyalelo ucebise ukuba ungasebenzisi iyeza "Pantokaltsin" kubantwana abancinci. Kukhethwa ukuba iintsana zibeke imiphumo efanayo ngendlela yesraphu - "I-pantog". Nangona kunjalo, izazi ze-neurologists kunye nezingane zihlala zisebenzisa izilwanyana "iPaltokaltsin" ekunyangeni iintsana. Izizathu ezi zinto zikhoyo.

I-pantogam isiraphu, nangona kulunge ukuqondwa ngabantwana, kodwa kunokubangela ukunyuka kwimizimba efana ne-rashes ekhumbeni, kunye ne-quema ye-Quincke kunye ne-hives, i-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye ne-conjunctivitis, eyingozi kwiintsana. Ngelo xesha, isilwanyana "iPantokaltsin" kubantwana (umyalelo uqinisekisa oku) ukhuselekile, kuba isichengisiso se-hypoallergenic.

Isenzo samachiza kumzimba womntwana. Uphononongo

Umzimba wezingane uplastiki. Oku kusebenza nakwiiseli zobuchopho. Ngomntwana, utshintshiselwano olufanelekileyo lweeprotheni kwiiseli lubaluleke kakhulu. Isiza "I-Pantokaltsin" inefuthe elibanzi kwiingqondo. Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, kuphucula imetabolism kwi-neurons kwaye ngoko kubuyiselwa kwimisebenzi yengqondo engundoqo. Ngenxa yoko, abantwana baqala ukuphucula bhetele, bafumane izakhono ezisebenzayo kunye nolwazi oluninzi, bakhulise amandla abo okuqonda kunye neengqondo.

Kwakhona, ukuvimbela inkqubo ye-nervous central, iyeza elithi "Pantokaltsin" limiselwe abantwana. Izimpendulo zabazali, abantwana babo ababenomdla kunye nokunyaniseka, babike ukuba emva kokuthatha amayeza abantwana baqala ukunyamezela, banyukisele ingqwalasela, ukulungelelaniswa kwezinto ezihamba phambili. Umama noTata bathi abantwana baqala ukufunda kangcono esikolweni.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngePPNS

Ubuntwaneni, izifo ezininzi zeengxaki zesifo segazi zinezilonda zesifo sengqondo somzimba. Igama elithi "perinatal" libonisa ukuba lesi sifo senzeke kwixesha leeveki ezingama-22 (iintsuku ezili-154) zobomi obungaphambi kokuzalwa ngaphambi kweentsuku ezi-7 emva kokuzalwa. Umzimba womntwana / umntwana okwangoku uphethwe yintlobo yezinto eziza kugqiba ukuphuhliswa kwayo kunye nempilo.

Ukubonakaliswa okuqhelekileyo kwe-PPNS kubangelwa yi-perinatal encephalopathy, ebonakaliswe kukutshatyalaliswa ngendlela encinci ye-brain epheleleyo ngenxa yokuphulwa kwesondlo sayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, loo ntsholongwane eyenzeka ngokusuka kwimvelaphi ye-hypoxia - ukungabikho kokunikezwa kwe-oksijini kwingqondo, leyo leyo, ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwentsholongwane.

Ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kunye ne-perinatal encephalopathy kunokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa, kwaye kungabikho, kwaye ukukhubazeka kuya kuphazamiseka, kodwa kwixesha elizayo kuya kusichaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo kwengane. Abantwana abanjalo banenkathazo entlokweni, balala emva kokuphuhliswa kwengqondo, baqala ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza, banenkinga yokufunda. Kwabantwana abanolu xilongo kuboniswa ukuba banikeze amayeza "Pantokaltsin" njengezifundo. Kubantwana, eli liyeza lisebenza kakuhle: liphucula imeko yentsana ngenxa yokususwa kweentloko, ukukhulisa amandla okuqonda izakhono ezintsha.

Ukusetyenziswa kweyeza kwi-syndrome yokuxhatshazwa

Ukuba kwisithuba sokubeletha okanye ubuncinci bebudala kunomonakalo omncinci kwengqondo, umntwana unokuhlakulela isifo sengqondo esingaxhatshazwayo kwixesha elizayo, ehamba kunye nokuphulaphula ingqalelo. Abantwana abanjalo babonakaliswa ngumsebenzi ophezulu wemoto, ukuziphatha okungalawulwayo nokungakwazi ukugxila kwinto ethile. Ngenxa yoko, ukulungiswa kwabantwana kwiqela liphazamiseka, abanakukwazi ngokupheleleyo ulwazi olutsha.

Ukuphelisa i-syndrome ye-hyperactivity, i-neurologists bayacetyiswa ukuba banike iyeza elithi "Pantokaltsin" kubantwana. Ukuhlolwa kwabazali kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kweziyobisi. AmaMommies athi abantwana emva kwenkqubo yokonyango banokuyinyamekela kwaye bakhuthele, ukuziphatha kwabo kuphuculwe, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwirejista / yesikolo kuququzelelwe.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zokungabikho kwamanzi

Ngokuchasene neengxaki ze-neurogenic ezinxulumene neengxaki ze-neuromuscular in the bladder, umntwana unokufumana ukungabikho kwamanzi emini nobusuku . Kule meko, iyeza elithi "Pantokaltsin" liya kunceda. Ulungiselela ukusebenza kwe-bladder kwaye imele ihlaziywe abantwana.

Indlela yokuthatha iPantokaltsin?

Iibhulethi zidliwe emva kokutya, kwishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu. Umthamo wansuku zonke wabantwana u-0.75-3 amagremu, i-dose eyodwa 0.25-0.5 amagremu. Ngokomyinge, ikhosi yeyeza ihlala enye kwiinyanga ezine, kwezinye iimeko ziyakunyuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Emva kwekhefu leenyanga ezintathu ukuya kweyesithandathu, ikhosi yesibini yokwelashwa nePantokaltzin inokwenziwa. Isisiseko sabantwana sikhethwe yicutshu exhomekeke kumfanekiso weklinikhi. Kubantwana, iipilisi ziyachithwa kwincinci yamanzi.

Iyeza, njengoko sele liphawulwe, linomphumo we-nootropic, ngoko ke, kufuneka ithathwe emini nasemva (ungasebenzisi i-tablet emva kweeyure eziyi-16). Njengomthetho, abantwana, ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yobudala, beka iilayithwa ezilandelayo zemihla ngemihla: ukuya kunyaka omnye - 0.5-1 amagremu, ukusuka kwinye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu - 1.5-2 grams, ukusuka kwiminyaka emithathu ukuya kweyesihlanu-2.5-3 I Gram.

Kwiintlungu zokungcungcutheka, idosi enye yabantwana iingu-0.25-0.5 amagremu, kwaye i-dose yemihla ibalwa ngesilinganiso se-0.025-0.05 amagremu nganye ngeekhigram yesisindo. Inkqubo yokwelapha - enye kwiinyanga ezintathu. Sebenzisa izilwanyana ngokwelo cwangciso: qalisa ngeqondo elincinci, ngokunyuka ngokunyuka kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezilishumi elinesibini, ngoko uthabathe inani elingaphantsi kweentsuku ezilishumi elinesihlanu ukuya kwimihla engamashumi amane, kwaye unciphise ngokuthe ngcipheko iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezi-8 ngaphambi kokuba isicatshulwa sigqityiwe.

Iziganeko ezimbi. Uphononongo

Oogqirha bathi loo nto ayibange idala imiphumo emibi, ngoko unako ukunika iPankalkalin kubantwana abanokuqiniseka ngokupheleleyo. Ngexesha elifanayo, izimvo zabazali azikho ngqo. Abanye oomama bathi abantwana babo bafumana intloko emva kokuba bathathe iyeza, ubuthongo buya kuvela. Omnye unokukwazi ukuhlangabezana neengxelo ezithi abantwana bakhonkce nge-tinnitus ngexesha lonyango kunye neziyobisi. Nangona kunjalo, loo mpendulo incinci kakhulu. Ngokwenene, abazali bayabhala ukuba iyeza liyakunyamezela abantwana.

Ukungqinelana

Musa ukunika iziyobisi kubantwana abanokukhubazeka kanzima komsebenzi wezintso, kunye neentsana ezixhamla kwi-hypersensitivity ukuya kwi-gopanthenic acid, iziphumo zayo okanye ezinye izithako ezikhoyo kwiziyobisi.

Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-agent ye "Pantokaltzin" inokuphucula umsebenzi wezinye izidakamizwa zeNootropic, kunye ne-CNS ezikhuthazayo kunye neziyobisi kwi-anesthesia yendawo. Ukongezelela, iyakwandisa umphumo wee-barbiturates. Ukuba usebenzisa le mayeza kunye neuroleptics kunye ne-phenobarbital, izenzo ezimbi zolu hlobo ziya kuncitshiswa. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanayo kweziyobisi kunye neziyobisi "Xidiphon" kunye ne "Glycine" kuphucula izixhobo ze-pharmacological.

Ngaba ndifanele ndinike iPankalkalin kubantwana? Uphononongo. Ixabiso:

Xa ugqirha enika umyalelo kumntwana, abazali basoloko bekwesaba. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba iyeza elinjalo lichazwe kuphela ngabantwana abalahlwa ngengqondo. Ngokukodwa ukwethusa, ngokwemama, unike isilwanyana kwiintsana. "Kungakhathaliseki ukuba oku kuthetha ukuthini inzakalo engazange ifike" - bayesaba. Abazali abanolwazi bahlaziye umama onobubele kunye nabantwana baze babhale ekuphononongeni kwabo ukuba isilwanyana "Pantokaltsin" asinasabeki njengoko kutyunjwe, kwaye, ngokuchasene noko, banceda abantwana babo ukuba baqaphele kwaye banamathele ngakumbi, ukuhlangabezana nokubethelwa kunye nokunye ukuphulwa. Abazali beintsana bathi abantwana emva kokunyanga kwe "Pantokaltsin" baqala ukulala ngokukhululekileyo.

Kukho ukuhlaziywa okungahambi kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ezinye iimmommy zibhale ukuba abantwana babo malunga nemvelaphi yonyango kunye neziyobisi baye bavuya ngakumbi baze bahlakazeka. Kodwa zimbalwa kakhulu iingxelo, kwaye zilahleka kwinani elikhulu leemvo ezilungileyo. Ngoko ke, ungesabi ukunika iyeza elithi "Pantokaltsin" kubantwana. Ixabiso lemveliso yeepilisi zokupakisha (amaqhekeza angama-50) equle i-milligram ye-calcium ye-gopantenate i-202-219 i-ruble, i-milligram ye-calcium gopantenate - i-ruble 320-350.