Vladimir Ilich Lenin, nakuba zonke izinto ezingangqinelaniyo ubuntu bakhe, a wokwenene iingcamango zobuKomanisi kunye nomfanekiso eyakhayo karhulumente Soviet xa iyonke, wayengomnye kwiinkokeli ezigqamileyo kwinkulungwane XX. Ngapha koko, ukuba waququzelela revolution ngokupheleleyo ukutshintsha Russia nje kuphela kunye nabamelwane balo, kodwa ihlabathi liphela. Nditsho West, owayesakuba ixesha elide the main umbandezeli ezizinzululwazi waseUSSR, ngumzali, ngokuqinisekileyo yatshintsha phantsi kwempembelelo yakhe. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe-1917 kukho wenguqu epheleleyo yobusoshiyali eRashiya, emva konyaka i Democrats Social wabeka ulawulo eJamani. Phantsi isisongelo lencinibakazi olululo 1919 eGeneva, wadala i-International Labor Organization, eyenzelwe ukwandisa ingxoxo phakathi kongxowankulu kunye nabasebenzi. Ngelo xesha nye yamkela indibano jikelele ngosuku ukusebenza iiyure ezisibhozo-. Lo ngumzekelo nje omnye, kodwa ke kukho ezininzi - concessions ezaye ngoorhulumente zongxowankulu kunye neenkampani kwinginginya phantsi isisongelo wotshintsho ngokusisigxina. Wenkulungwane yonke XIX, ingakumbi isiqingatha sayo sesibini, kunye nekota yokuqala XX-th babeba kumzabalazo amalungelo oluntu oluntu kunye nobulungisa kwezentlalo, kokubini apha empuma nasentshona, hayi Bulelani ubuncinane ukuya ideologues iingcamango yobusoshiyali. Ekufeni Lenin, lonke ilizwe phantse 70 iminyaka babenqula yinkokheli yabo. Nanamhlanje kunzima ukufumana umntu akeva ngeli gama.
Ziziphi nyaka uLenin bafa?
Noko ke, kwaye kwaqatshelwa ukuba imbonakalo USSR Zange khe kwaye ayikho namhlanje ekhethekileyo. enkulu apha zatshintshwa ziintlekele eloyikekayo. Njengoko le isigaba sokuqala ubukho Union. War Communism amandla yamaBolshevik uloyiso emfazweni yamakhaya, ukuhlanganisa yonke imikhosi yona. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo inye ajongana nama-urhulumente omtsha kunye kwinginginya, ingakumbi ezona zininzi wengubo ngexesha lakhe - zaba balimi. Ukwakha ilizwe zuka edabini lalibizwa ngokuba nkqubo New Economic - buthathaka ebalulekileyo yolawulo karhulumente kwicala kurhwebo kwezoqoqosho. ULenin wayengomnye amanani ephambili yesi sigqibo entwasahlobo ka-1921. Nakuba kunjalo, uye waba ngomnye inkokeli eSoviet amaphulo yokugqibela ebonakalayo. Waye wagula emva konyaka. ULenin wafa ngoJanuwari 1924. Kodwa ke kwiminyaka 1.5 yokugqibela yobomi bakhe wachitha ekwilifa lileyo ekufutshane eMoscow. Izizathu kwinkulu yokugula de kube sekupheleni kwaye ibingekacaciswa kakuhle nokuba zonyango ababephila okanye uphando kamva. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba esi sifo kuye kwakhokelela ekubeni ingxinano inamandla ixesha elide kunye nengxabano luvo. Xa Wafa Lenin, iindaba wabhengezwa ngomhla mini Congress of Amaqumrhu ngoJanuwari 21, 1924, yaye emva lonke elo lizwe. imikhosi Uyalila ndizuze umfutho omkhulu. Ngokutsho kwabaphandi, Januwari 23-26 kuphela inani zabanquli engcwabeni inkokeli karhulumente liye ngaphaya kwesiqingatha sesigidi. Ke ngomhla wama-27 Januwari ibhokisi ekugqibeleni zibekwe yamangcwaba kwi Red Square. Kodwa ngoko ke kukho ezininzi zentelekelelo malunga xa uLenin wafa: ukuba kwenzeka ngaphambili kunye nexesha ngokufihla (yena phantse 1.5 iminyaka Mna esidlangalaleni), kwaye ezinye zange afune ukukholelwa ukuba ufile ngokusasaza namarhe malunga Ukumka inkokheli yelizwe.
I kwalahlwa of the CPSU (b)
Xa Wafa Lenin, iqela wambetha up umzabalazo ozimisele ukuba amandla phakathi aseleyo kweenkokeli zayo. Ke mna ndithi ukuba kusenokwenzeka abo bangena abanetalente waba abaninzi. Phambi kokufa nenkokeli yaqalisa intshutshiso Lva Trotskogo, owathunywa ngoJanuwari 1924. Sele ngo-1925 nehlazo kwakukho Zinoviev kunye Kamenev kunye Bukharin kamva. Ukucoca, eyaqala nge ukugxothwa soft-ukusongela yamaBolshevik Stalin, kwakhokelela imibingelelo emikhulu kule 1930.