Alexander Men - umfundisi, umbhali-mbali kunye umshumayeli

Kangangenkulungwane-ikota ukuba sele idlule ukususela kwimini xa ekwindla kusasa ngo-1990 umhlala-yomphefumlo umfundisi owaziwayo Orthodox, Bawo Alexander Madoda, ngezenzo zawo zokomoya zembali Bathotyelwa amawaka baseRashiya. Uninzi izimvo zakhe olungafaniyo bezakwalizwi mihla, kodwa eSibhalweni oyiNgcwele uthi phakathi koonyana eCawa kufuneka linye, ngaphandle apho "musani kuloyisa kakuhle." Omnye wabo waba ngumbingeleli yeBandla Orthodox of Men uAleksandr.

Biography Abazali esizayo umfundisi

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Abantu wazalelwa eMoscow ngoJanuwari 22, 1935. Abazali umbingeleli Orthodox elizayo babengamaYuda ngokuzalwa, kodwa abantu ezikude kakhulu kubuYuda. Uyise - Wolf Gersh - Leibowitz (Vladimir G.) ebuntwaneni wayefunda Kiev esikolweni zonqulo zamaYuda, kwaye nangona ubomi bakhe bakhumbula ecatshulwe abaprofeti abangamaHebhere, wayeyindoda non-zonqulo. Akuba ebuyile, ebamkele iidiploma zeedyunivesithi ezimbini Soviet, wayiqhubela iqela lweenjineli omnye mveliso eMoscow.

Umama - Elena Semenovna - wazalwa ngo-1908 eSwitzerland, apho abazali bakhe afundiswe eyunivesithi. Ekugqityweni ngempumelelo usapho wachitha iminyaka eliqela e Paris, waza wabuyela kwilizwe labo baza kuhlala eKharkov. Elena Semyonovna and Vladimir G. satshata ngo-1934, yaye kunyaka kamva wazalwa unyana wabo - i-Orthodox umfundisi elizayo Alexander Madoda, ifoto leyo inikwa ekuqaleni kweli nqaku.

Indlela nobubingeleli

Uthe xa eneenyanga ezintandathu, yena nonina babhaptizwa ngokufihlakeleyo ecaweni e Sergiev Posad. uyise likaSasha, uVladimir G., ngathi abaninzi ngelo xesha, waba lixhoba ambeke waza wachitha unyaka entolongweni, emva koko wathunyelwa abasebenzi Urals, apho wachitha yonke imfazwe.

Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo eMoscow № 1060, ngo-1953, Alexander Men waba ngumfundi kwiYunivesithi Moscow, kodwa ngaphandle kokufumana idiploma, wagxothwa ngenxa yeenkolelo zabo zonqulo, ezo musa cinga kuyimfuneko, uzimela. Emva yokulahlekelwa yunivesithi, Alexander wafudukela eLeningrad, apho waqalisa imfundo yakhe zonqulo waba umdikoni, yaye kwiminyaka emibini kamva - ngumbingeleli. imfundo yakhe, waya eMoscow ezindongeni Theological Academy.

Usongo yiKGB

ESoviet Union ngethuba lonke ubukho kwalo yaba umzabalazo esebenzayo kunqulo. Akumangalisi ke, umbingeleli oselula uBawo Alexander Abantu weza ingqalelo inkonzo yokhuseleko karhulumente. Ngowe-1964, kwigumbi wakhe Ndasingasinga ukuze ubone naziphi na izinto wone, kodwa eli xesha yaphelela kakuhle.

A elishumi kamva, umfanekiso itshintshile, namagunya kucwangciswe ngokunxulumene umbingeleli cala iziphumo wakhe ekufanele bayifumane kwangaphambili. Imisebenzi ye iqela lonqulo, elikhokelwa umbingeleli uYise Alexander, iKGB wamngcatsha kubaluleke kangaka ukuba inkokeli yalo uYuri Andropov ngokwakhe wabhala umyalezo kwiKomiti Central. Ukususela entolongweni ngoko kusindiswa kuphela nongenelelo kwimeko Metropolitan Juvenal, owaba nako ukukhusela umbingeleli, yoba yeyakhe.

Ukuphela uyise ka-Alexander indlela yobomi

Ukususela ngoko, umbingeleli Alexander Men yaba inani mabandla, iminyaka emibini phambi kokufa kwakhe, yaba isabelo sakhe lokugqibela - ukhokelwa isonto of Candlemas e Village New. Naku awayemiselwe ukuphelisa uhambo emhlabeni. Le ntlekele yenzeke ngoSeptemba 9, 1990. Njengoko ixesha lihamba, kwaye kwacaca ukuba lo ntsasa, Bawo Alexander Ngokwesiko bakhe bebubheke ukuya ecaweni, apho wayeza inkonzo.

Ngesiquphe, kweza kuye wanikeza esaziwayo. Umbingeleli fikelele epokothweni yakhe iglasi bakhe, kodwa ke ngelo xesha enye indoda ngaphuma kwamatyholo, wambetha ngasemva ngezembe ezipalini. umbingeleli walimala, zizele ligazi, wazama ukuya kwisitishi, kodwa ngoko wajika wabuyela endlwini yaye xa sifika esangweni, wafa isiqaqa. ugqirha "ambulensi" wafika abakwindawo ntlekele yaba namandla ukumnceda.

Ubugwinta kunjalo kakuhle eyaziwa nombingeleli ehlonelwayo kwabangela nobudenge onke amacandelo oluntu, kwaye nangona uphando yokuthatyathwa phantsi kolawulo lobuqu uMongameli USSR M. S. Gorbachova, kwabenzi-mthetho benze iye ayasekwa. Awasukela, athana mbende abophe umrhanelwa, kodwa Uviwo eyenziwa yasekwa ubumsulwa bakhe ukuba uxwebhu, waza wakhululwa.

Uyise Alexander Creativity

Ngexesha lakhe, Alexander Men waba yimbangi inani elikhulu lwemisebenzi yoncwadi. Okokuqala, ngumsebenzi umphefumlo wakhe - ". UNyana womntu" opapashwe imithamo ezisixhenxe "Imbali unqulo", kwakunye nomsebenzi ngamnye malunga nobomi bukaYesu Kristu, nto leyo ebizwa Nguye lo umbhali kunye nezinye izifundo, ezinye zazo yapapashwa kwi-West phantsi awethu ezahlukeneyo.

Kwi yee- wayengomnye abashumayeli abaninzi abadumileyo kweli lizwe, nokwenziwa zakhe ziye zanceda abantu abaninzi ukuba bafumane indlela yabo kuThixo. uyise ngokubanzi exhasayo ka-Alexander umsebenzi yaziwa. Kwaye nangona imihla yokugqibela yobomi bakhe ezahlulwe kuthi kangangenkulungwane kota, ezingafiyo ngokomoya ukuba izigidi baseRashiya wahlala umbingeleli Men uAleksandr, ogama engobomi umzekelo singabefundisi ezininzi Russian.